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The Impact of Social Capital to the Health of Elderly: the Case Post-Tsunami Aceh in 2004 Rovidah, Dzakyatur; Pangaribowo, Evita Hanie; Hardiyanti, Wida Reza
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.100635

Social capital has been considered an important factor on mental and physical health. However, thereis no consensus on its best measurement. This research examines the effect of informal social capital (family and community support) on the health quality of the elderly through self-assessed health status (SAHS), self-care ability (ADL), and mental health (PTSD). This study introduces the use of instrumental variable (IV) estimation to address endogeneity in evaluating social capital’s effect on elderly well-being in the context of post-tsunami Aceh. Utilizing secondary data from the 2022 STAR survey, the study applies a quantitative approach with an IV probit model to analyze the impact of social capital on binary health outcomes (SAHS, ADL, PTSD). Instrumental variables include residence status, number of social networks, and life satisfaction chosen for their correlation with social capital but exogeneity with health outcomes. Tests for endogeneity, weak instruments, and over-identification were conducted to validate the analytical framework. This research found that informal social capital significantly improves physical health (SAHS and ADL) and mental health (PTSD), although community participation shows no significant associationwith PTSD. In conclusion, support from family and neighbors plays a vital role in enhancing elderly well-being postdisaster.Policymakers should prioritize strengthening informal support systems to improve the quality of life among the elderly.

The Impact of Social Capital to the Health of Elderly: the Case Post-Tsunami Aceh in 2004 Rovidah, Dzakyatur; Pangaribowo, Evita Hanie; Hardiyanti, Wida Reza
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.100635

Social capital has been considered an important factor on mental and physical health. However, thereis no consensus on its best measurement. This research examines the effect of informal social capital (family and community support) on the health quality of the elderly through self-assessed health status (SAHS), self-care ability (ADL), and mental health (PTSD). This study introduces the use of instrumental variable (IV) estimation to address endogeneity in evaluating social capital’s effect on elderly well-being in the context of post-tsunami Aceh. Utilizing secondary data from the 2022 STAR survey, the study applies a quantitative approach with an IV probit model to analyze the impact of social capital on binary health outcomes (SAHS, ADL, PTSD). Instrumental variables include residence status, number of social networks, and life satisfaction chosen for their correlation with social capital but exogeneity with health outcomes. Tests for endogeneity, weak instruments, and over-identification were conducted to validate the analytical framework. This research found that informal social capital significantly improves physical health (SAHS and ADL) and mental health (PTSD), although community participation shows no significant associationwith PTSD. In conclusion, support from family and neighbors plays a vital role in enhancing elderly well-being postdisaster.Policymakers should prioritize strengthening informal support systems to improve the quality of life among the elderly.

Does effective governance matter for Islamic social finance? Evidence from mosques in Yogyakarta Nasution, Prayudi Ibrahim; Hardiyanti, Wida Reza; Sambodo, Novat Pugo; Pailis, Eka Armas
Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam Volume 12 No. 1, January 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JEKI.vol12.iss1.art1

Purpose – This paper examines how effective governance influences Islamic social finance management, using mosques in Yogyakarta as a case study during and after the Covid-19 crisis. Methodology – This study employs a survey with a sample of 360 mosques in Yogyakarta using a quantitative approach with ordinary least squares (OLS) and logit regression models. Findings – The findings indicate that an increase in the effective governance index score has a positive and significant effect on the fundraising index and zakat distribution, resulting in increases of 0.14 standard deviations and 6.5 percent, respectively. Furthermore, effective governance had a positive and significant effect on the probability of mosques having a financial management system, with a marginal effect of 7.3 poin percentage.Implication – The government should offer financial management training and support the digitalization of reporting systems as a means of strengthening mosque governance.Limitations – First, the data used were cross-sectional, which may restrict researchers' ability to identify long-term causal relationships. Second, despite efforts to address endogeneity using several variables, the instruments are theoretically valid but statistically insignificant. Original – This study is the first to present micro-level empirical evidence from mosques in Yogyakarta, an area that has rarely been explored in Islamic financial governance literature. Furthermore, we used a multidimensional effective governance index that ranges from 0 to 1. The index was then standardized using a z-score to ensure comparability and balance across mosques.

The Role of Security Personnel and Village Information Systems to Reduce Crime Rates in Rural Areas Hardiyanti, Wida Reza; Anwar, Muhammad Khairil
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.100465

Crime rates in rural areas have been increasing in recent years. This surge in criminal activity has fostered a climate of fear and insecurity among rural residents. Several factors contribute to this phenomenon. Many rural areas lack a sufficient number of security personnel, hindering effective deterrence and response to crime. Moreover, community members patrol (ronda), often struggles with ineffectiveness due to a lack of organization and resources. Furthermore, low awareness of basic security measures among rural residents leaves them vulnerable. Village information system also need to consider as one of the factors which might be influence the crime activities in villages. However, economic factors like poverty and unemployment can push individuals towards criminal activity. This study investigates the impact of increasing security personnel on crime rates and crime reporting in Indonesian villages using panel data from the PODES survey and SUSENAS from 2018-2022. The study employs a propensity score matching (PSM) model to examine the relationship between security personnel, crime rates, and crime reporting, considering other factors such as regulations, social assistance and socioeconomic factors. The study found that increasing security personnel has a significant negative impact on crime rates, indicating that a higher number of security personnel leads to a lower crime rate in villages. Additionally, enhancing village information system also has a significant positive impact on crime reporting which finally reduce crime. This research breaks new ground by comprehensively analyzing the interconnected nature of crime and its reporting within rural Indonesian communities. By demonstrating the effectiveness of increased security personnel and village information system will not only reducing crime rates but also encouraging reporting

The Role of Security Personnel and Village Information Systems to Reduce Crime Rates in Rural Areas Hardiyanti, Wida Reza; Anwar, Muhammad Khairil
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.100465

Crime rates in rural areas have been increasing in recent years. This surge in criminal activity has fostered a climate of fear and insecurity among rural residents. Several factors contribute to this phenomenon. Many rural areas lack a sufficient number of security personnel, hindering effective deterrence and response to crime. Moreover, community members patrol (ronda), often struggles with ineffectiveness due to a lack of organization and resources. Furthermore, low awareness of basic security measures among rural residents leaves them vulnerable. Village information system also need to consider as one of the factors which might be influence the crime activities in villages. However, economic factors like poverty and unemployment can push individuals towards criminal activity. This study investigates the impact of increasing security personnel on crime rates and crime reporting in Indonesian villages using panel data from the PODES survey and SUSENAS from 2018-2022. The study employs a propensity score matching (PSM) model to examine the relationship between security personnel, crime rates, and crime reporting, considering other factors such as regulations, social assistance and socioeconomic factors. The study found that increasing security personnel has a significant negative impact on crime rates, indicating that a higher number of security personnel leads to a lower crime rate in villages. Additionally, enhancing village information system also has a significant positive impact on crime reporting which finally reduce crime. This research breaks new ground by comprehensively analyzing the interconnected nature of crime and its reporting within rural Indonesian communities. By demonstrating the effectiveness of increased security personnel and village information system will not only reducing crime rates but also encouraging reporting

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