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PERAN HUKUM ADAT DALAM PENEGAKAN KETERTIBAN MASYARAKAT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Endah, Ranti Suminar; Shaleh, Muhammad Noor
Mitsaqan Ghalizan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Mitsaqan Ghalizan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/mg.v4i2.8888

In many indigenous communities, disputes are usually resolved through deliberation or a family approach involving traditional leaders, religious leaders or respected third parties. In this process, efforts are made to reach a solution that is favorable to all parties, without considering who is right or wrong, but rather the goal of restoring peace and harmony in the community. On the other hand, in the perspective of Islamic law, dispute resolution is seen from the point of view of justice based on the principles of sharia. The plurality of laws is interesting to review how they harmonize in their role in regulating community order. This research uses qualitative research methods classified as normative legal research with a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that customary law is one of the bases for judges to decide a case based on the law if the judge does not find a basis for deciding on written law. Enforcement of public order is also seen as a very important obligation from the perspective of Islamic law. Islamic law provides a clear outline of how to build a just, safe and peaceful society.

Pelatihan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital Bermuatan Literasi Hukum dalam Memitigasi Bullying di Sekolah Dasar Kota Palangka Raya Ni'mah, Nurun; Endah, Ranti Suminar
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/zgp06m63

Permasalahan bullying di sekolah dasar masih menjadi tantangan serius yang berdampak pada kesejahteraan psikologis dan iklim belajar siswa. Kurangnya pemahaman guru dan siswa terhadap aspek hukum membuat penanganan kasus sering tidak efektif. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas guru dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar digital bermuatan literasi hukum untuk memitigasi bullying di SDN 6 Langkai Kota Palangka Raya. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui lima tahap, yaitu sosialisasi, pelatihan pembuatan bahan ajar digital, penerapan di kelas, pendampingan dan evaluasi, serta penguatan keberlanjutan program di sekolah. Instrumen evaluasi dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan lembar observasi dan angket kemudian analisis dilakukan adalah analisis statistik sederhana. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman guru tentang literasi hukum (dari 33,3% menjadi 100%) dan kemampuan membuat media digital interaktif (dari 16,7% menjadi 94,4%). Selain itu, terjadi penurunan kasus bullying hingga 60% dalam satu semester serta peningkatan partisipasi siswa sebagai agen perubahan anti-bullying. Hasil ini menunjukkan dampak awal yang signifikan, meskipun evaluasi jangka panjang masih dibutuhkan untuk menilai keberlanjutan pengaruh program secara menyeluruh. Training on Developing Digital Teaching Materials Incorporating Legal Literacy for Mitigating Bullying in Elementary Schools in Palangka Raya Abstract Bullying in elementary schools remains a serious challenge, impacting students' psychological well-being and learning environment. Teachers' and students' lack of understanding of legal aspects often makes case handling ineffective. This program aims to improve teachers' capacity in developing digital teaching materials containing legal literacy to mitigate bullying at SDN 6 Langkai, Palangka Raya City. The program is carried out in five stages: outreach, training in creating digital teaching materials, classroom implementation, mentoring and evaluation, and strengthening the program's sustainability in schools. The evaluation instruments used were observation sheets and questionnaires, followed by simple statistical analysis. The results showed a significant increase in teachers' understanding of legal literacy (from 33.3% to 100%) and their ability to create interactive digital media (from 16.7% to 94.4%). Furthermore, there was a 60% decrease in bullying cases within one semester, as well as an increase in student participation as anti-bullying change agents. These results indicate a significant initial impact, although long-term evaluation is still needed to assess the program's overall sustainability.

Sinkronisasi Dunia Pendidikan dan Dunia Kerja: Analisis Keterserapan Alumni Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya dalam Perspektif Hukum Administrasi Negara Muhammad Noor Shaleh; Ranti Suminar Endah
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.967

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tingkat keterserapan alumni Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya dalam dunia kerja serta menganalisis tantangan hukum dan administrasi yang memengaruhi proses tersebut. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-sosiologis dan metode deskriptif-kualitatif, data diperoleh dari tracer study, wawancara, dan dokumen hukum terkait pendidikan tinggi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar alumni berhasil terserap di dunia kerja, namun sebagian lainnya masih menghadapi waktu tunggu yang cukup panjang atau bekerja tidak sesuai bidang studi. Dalam perspektif hukum administrasi negara, fenomena ini mencerminkan masih lemahnya sinkronisasi antara regulasi pendidikan dan kebutuhan pasar kerja, serta terbatasnya intervensi negara dalam menjamin akuntabilitas perguruan tinggi, khususnya yang berbasis swasta. Tantangan utama yang diidentifikasi meliputi lemahnya akuntabilitas kelembagaan, tumpang tindih regulasi, keterbatasan kapasitas administratif internal kampus, dan minimnya perlindungan hukum terhadap alumni. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya reformasi tata kelola hukum dan administrasi pendidikan tinggi guna meningkatkan keterhubungan antara pendidikan dan ketenagakerjaan secara lebih sistemik dan berkeadilan

The Progressivity of Islamic Law in the Tradition of Marriage Conditions: An Analysis of the Practice of Planting Durian Trees in Tompo Bulu Village, South Sulawesi Dian Purnamasari; Norcahyono Norcahyono; Ranti Suminar Endah
AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 6 No. 3: Mei-Juni 2026
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Jami Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69900/ag.v6i3.600

This study examines the legal progressivity of the obligation to plant durian trees as a condition of marriage, formalized through Village Regulations No. 05/2022 and No. 17/2022 in Tompo Bulu Village, South Sulawesi. In practice, these Village Regulations impose sanctions on prospective brides and grooms who do not comply with the regulation, granting the village imam the authority to refuse to perform a marriage, thus creating direct tension with the pillars and requirements for valid marriage according to the fiqh of munakahat. This study aims to analyze the legitimacy of the Village Regulation's Siyasah Syar'iyyah (Islamic principle), the legal implications of the mechanism for rejecting a marriage contract, and the philosophical values of the tradition of planting durian trees. Using empirical legal research methods and a legal anthropology approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentary studies of two relevant Village Regulations. The most important finding of this study is that to date, there has never been a single case of rejection of a marriage contract. 98 percent of village residents voluntarily fulfill the obligation, while the remaining two percent are residents who married outside the village's jurisdiction, making the Village Regulation legally inapplicable to them. This proves that sanctions function as a deterrent mechanism, not as an instrument of punishment.

The Progressivity of Islamic Law in the Tradition of Marriage Conditions: An Analysis of the Practice of Planting Durian Trees in Tompo Bulu Village, South Sulawesi Dian Purnamasari; Norcahyono Norcahyono; Ranti Suminar Endah
AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 6 No. 3: Mei-Juni 2026
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Jami Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69900/ag.v6i3.600

This study examines the legal progressivity of the obligation to plant durian trees as a condition of marriage, formalized through Village Regulations No. 05/2022 and No. 17/2022 in Tompo Bulu Village, South Sulawesi. In practice, these Village Regulations impose sanctions on prospective brides and grooms who do not comply with the regulation, granting the village imam the authority to refuse to perform a marriage, thus creating direct tension with the pillars and requirements for valid marriage according to the fiqh of munakahat. This study aims to analyze the legitimacy of the Village Regulation's Siyasah Syar'iyyah (Islamic principle), the legal implications of the mechanism for rejecting a marriage contract, and the philosophical values of the tradition of planting durian trees. Using empirical legal research methods and a legal anthropology approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentary studies of two relevant Village Regulations. The most important finding of this study is that to date, there has never been a single case of rejection of a marriage contract. 98 percent of village residents voluntarily fulfill the obligation, while the remaining two percent are residents who married outside the village's jurisdiction, making the Village Regulation legally inapplicable to them. This proves that sanctions function as a deterrent mechanism, not as an instrument of punishment.

The Responsive Law Paradigm in the Enforcement of Election Criminal Offenses: Reorientation of Bawaslu's Authority as an Independent Investigator Muhammad Wahdini; Muhammad Noor Shaleh; Ranti Suminar Endah; Ahmad Baihaki
Equality Before The Law Vol 6 No 2 (2026): EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/ebl.v6i2.6358

Enforcement of election-related criminal offenses in Indonesia continues to face various institutional obstacles due to the limited authority of the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu), which functions only as a supervisor and reporter, while investigative authority rests with the Police through the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu). Data from the National Legal Development Agency shows that in the 2019 General Election, only 345 of 2,798 alleged election criminal offenses discussed at the Gakkumdu Center were declared to meet the elements of a criminal offense, indicating that the effectiveness of election criminal law enforcement remains low. This study aims to analyze the philosophical, juridical, and sociological foundations for strengthening Bawaslu's investigative authority through the perspective of the Responsive Law theory of Philippe Nonet and Philip Selznick. This research is normative legal research employing statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, supported by secondary empirical data in the form of official reports from Bawaslu and the National Legal Development Agency, as well as scholarly literature to reinforce the normative analysis. The results show that the current institutional design for enforcing election criminal offenses still reflects the character of autonomous law, oriented toward formal procedure, and thus does not yet fully guarantee substantive electoral justice. From the perspective of Responsive Law, effective law enforcement requires institutions that are adaptive, independent, and oriented toward protecting citizens' political rights. Therefore, reconstructing Bawaslu's investigative authority is regarded as a viable legal policy alternative worth considering through amendments to statutory regulations, while still upholding the principle of checks and balances within the criminal justice system, in order to strengthen electoral integrity and the quality of democracy in Indonesia.

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