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All Journal Aptisi Transactions on Management Blockchain Frontier Technology (BFRONT)
Santiago Ikhsan, Ramiro
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Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Library & Information Science

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Digital Transformation Journey of SMEs in Indonesia During the Post Pandemic Era Rizky, Agung; Gunawan, Ahmad; Santiago Ikhsan, Ramiro
APTISI Transactions on Management (ATM) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): ATM (APTISI Transactions on Management: September)
Publisher : Pandawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33050/522w1t49

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic marked a significant turning point for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia, compelling many to rapidly transi- tion from traditional offline operations to digital business models. This study aims to analyze the digitalization journey of SMEs in the post-pandemic era by examining the opportunities and challenges they encounter during this transformation. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, using secondary data sourced from official reports such as BPS, the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs, and the economy SEA Report, complemented by relevant academic literature. The findings reveal that digitalization has opened substantial oppor- tunities for SMEs, including expanded market reach, improved operational ef- ficiency, and enhanced customer engagement through e-commerce platforms, digital payment systems, and social media marketing. However, persistent bar- riers remain, such as limited digital literacy, uneven internet infrastructure, high implementation costs, and consumer trust issues in online transactions. This study concludes that while digitalization offers a vital pathway for SME growth and resilience, addressing these barriers requires collaborative efforts among business owners, policymakers, and digital platform providers. Future research should employ quantitative methods and explore sector-specific case studies to deepen understanding of digital transformation strategies.
Development of Blockchain Based System for Secure Student Data Management Aprillia, Ariesya; Theriana, Ana; Syaifuddin, Syaifuddin; Amelia, Fhia; Santiago Ikhsan, Ramiro
Blockchain Frontier Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Blockchain Frontier Technology
Publisher : IAIC Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34306/bfront.v5i2.922

Abstract

Student data management in Indonesian higher education institutions continues to face challenges such as data duplication, academic record manipulation, limited transparency, and weak interoperability caused by centralized databases. These issues hinder institutional credibility, administrative efficiency, and trusted academic governance. This study aims to conceptually develop a blockchain based framework to enhance data integrity, transparency, and efficiency in student data management. Using a qualitative descriptive and comparative approach, the research analyzes existing blockchain models and integrates technological and managerial perspectives to design a permissioned blockchain system supported by smart contracts. The proposed framework focuses on automating academic data validation, strengthening access control, and enabling secure inter-institutional data exchange. Comparative findings indicate that blockchain offers immutability, traceability, and accountability, positioning it as a transformative innovation for academic governance. The study provides a conceptual foundation for universities and policymakers to adopt secure and interoperable blockchain-based academic data systems aligned with Indonesia digital transformation agenda in higher education. Future research is recommended to simulate or pilot the model for practical evaluation and implementation.
Co-Authors Ahmad Gunawan Amelia, Fhia Aprillia, Ariesya Rizky, Agung Syaifuddin Syaifuddin Theriana, Ana