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ANALYSIS OF THE MATERIALS OF ISLAMIC RELIGION EDUCATION THROUGH THEOLOGICAL APPROACHES: STUDY OF THE ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION AND CHARACTER TEXTBOOK FOR GRADE 1 OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Sofiyandi, Muji Agus; Tobroni, Tobroni; Faridi, Faridi
Jurnal Al-Ulum : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Ke-Islaman Vol 11 No 2 (2024): al-Ulum: Jurnal Pendidikan, Penelitian dan Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31102/alulum.11.2.2024.206-219

Abstract

This research is qualitative research with a literature review approach by examining PAI content in PAI textbooks and Class 1 Elementary School Characters in a theological context. The objectives include: 1) carrying out theological categorization of the content of Islamic Religious Education in the textbook Islamic Religious Education and Character Class 1, 2) classifying the material in the book based on a theological approach, and 3) exploring its relevance. PAI content in the book is aimed at contemporary Islamic education. The primary data source for this research is the PAI and Character Class 1 Elementary School Textbook written by Nurzakun & Santoso (2021). The analysis technique used is content analysis. The findings of this research indicate that: 1) the content of PAI in the PAI and Character textbooks for Grade 1 Elementary School can be considered comprehensive and presented in simple language to facilitate students' understanding; 2) The contents of the book cover theological themes, with the main focus on theocentric themes; 3) Holistically, the PAI content in this book can be seen as relevant and significantly contributing in a theological context. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of PAI content about theological aspects, thereby increasing understanding in this academic domain. The implications of this research are: 1) Relevance of learning, 2) Development of character textbooks, 3) Development of professional teachers, 4) Curriculum development, 5) Increasing understanding of Islam, 6) Involvement of parents and the community in the implementation of education.
Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik dalam Kurikulum 2013 pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur`an Hadist di MAN I Sumbawa Besar Sofiyandi, Muji Agus; Romelah , Romelah; Nurhakim, Muh.
DIMAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Dimar: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al Mubarok Bandar Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58577/dimar.v7i1.533

Abstract

The implementation of the scientific approach in Indonesia’s 2013 Curriculum is intended to promote student-centered learning, critical thinking, and meaningful knowledge construction, including in Islamic Religious Education. However, its application in Al-Qur’an Hadith learning still presents practical challenges, particularly in adapting scientific learning principles to religious subject matter. Previous studies have largely focused on normative descriptions of curriculum implementation, with limited attention to classroom-level dynamics and teacher strategies in specific local contexts. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the scientific approach in Al-Qur’an Hadith learning, identify the obstacles faced by teachers, and examine the efforts undertaken to address these challenges at MAN 1 Sumbawa Besar. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews with school leaders, teachers, and students, and documentation analysis of learning plans and instructional materials. The data were analyzed using qualitative techniques involving data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the scientific approach has been implemented through the stages of observing, questioning, collecting information, associating, and communicating. The approach contributes positively to student engagement and active learning. Nevertheless, several obstacles were identified, including limited instructional time, students’ low participation in questioning and communication stages, and variations in learning readiness. Teachers addressed these challenges through personal student approaches, improved lesson preparation, structured group work, and contextual learning strategies. This study contributes to the development of context-sensitive strategies for implementing the scientific approach in Islamic education. It concludes that successful implementation requires pedagogical flexibility, effective classroom management, and sustained support for teachers to optimize student participation and learning outcomes.