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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
I Ketut Harapan
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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PERBEDAAN MENYIKAT GIGI MENGGUNAKAN BULU SIKAT SOFT DAN MEDIUM TERHADAP DEBRIS INDEKS PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 4 PINELENG Ni Made Yuliana; Anneke A.Tahulending; I Ketut Harapan; Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.2032

Abstract

Dental health is one aspect of all health which is the result of interactions between physical, mental and social conditions. Physical aspects affect dental and oral health. The mental aspect of psychological readiness is psychological readiness, namely whether we want or not to maintain healthy teeth and mouth. Social aspects aspects that influence attitudes and behavior. Dental and oral health is very beneficial for children's well-being in the school environment so that children are free from toothache. This research uses a quasi-experiment method using a pre-test and post-test approach. The population in this research is class VII students of SMP Negeri 4 Pineleng, totaling 97 respondents, sampling using a random sampling technique, a population of 50 respondents. This research instrument uses a diagnostic tool set and an index debris assessment format. The data obtained were tabulated and analyzed using the Paired sample T-test statistical test. The results of the paired sample t-test showed the difference between brushing teeth using a medium bristle brush on debris. 2,064 df 24 with a p value = 0.000< ?0.05, while brushing your teeth with a soft bristle brush against debris. The index results show a mean before and after .8080, tcount 7,460> 2.064, df 24 with a p value = 0.000 <?0.05. It is concluded (H1) is acceptable. The results of the study showed that the average debris index before brushing medium bristle teeth was 1.68 and after 0.65 with a difference of 1.03, while before brushing soft bristle teeth it was 1.73 and after 0.92 with a difference of 0.81, resulting in a decrease in debris The index before and after using a medium bristle brush is greater than a soft bristle brush with a difference of 0.22.
PENGARUH BERKUMUR LARUTAN MADU HUTAN (APIS DORSATA) TERHADAP INDEKS PLAK PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT 1 JURUSAN KESEHATAN GIGI POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO I Ketut Harapan; Mustapa Bidjuni
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i1.2082

Abstract

Plaque is a soft and sticky layer that sticks to teeth consisting of protein and bacteria. Removing plaque from the surface of the teeth is not only by brushing your teeth, but also by gargling with mouthwash that contains antibacterial substances. Honey is able to stop the development of bacteria in the mouth which causes a reduction in the plaque layer so that it can influence a decrease in the plaque index in a person's mouth. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of gargling forest honey solution (Apis Dorsata) on the plaque index in Level 1 Students of the Department of Dental Health, Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Manado. This research method uses a tru experimental method to determine the influence between variables. This research was carried out on 19-23 May 2023 at the Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes, Ministry of Health, Manado. The total population is 51 people, and the sample is the total population. Sampling was determined based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. So the sample obtained in this research was 50 people. The data obtained was tabulated and analyzed using the paired sample t-test statistical test. And this research instrument uses a diagnostic tool and plaque index assessment format. The results of the study showed that the average before gargling with honey solution was 3.16 and after gargling with honey solution was 1.19, with a difference of 1.97. Based on analysis using the paired sample t-test, it shows that there is a significant difference seen from the p value = 0.000 (0.000 <0.05). This means that gargling with honey solution has an effect on reducing the plaque index.
PENGARUH MENGUNYAH TEBU (SACCHARUM OFFICINARUM L.) TERHADAP DEBRIS INDEKS PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 4 PINELENG Youla Karamoy; Ni Made Yuliana; I Ketut Harapan; , Yenny Liesbeth Siahaan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i2.2285

Abstract

Green Betel Leaf (Piper Betle L) is a traditional medicinal plant that is closely related to dental and oral health. Betel leaves are useful for strengthening teeth, eliminating bad breath and stopping gum bleeding. Saliva also affects the pH of the mouth. A decrease in salivary pH can cause rapid demineralization of tooth elements, while an increase in salivary pH can lead to bacterial colonization that can lead to calculus formation. This research aims to determine the effect of gargling boiled green betel leaf water on saliva pH in young adults at KGPM Eben Heazer Bahu. The research location is at the KGPM Eben Heazer shoulder pastor, and the research time is in June 2024. This type of research is a quasi-experimental with a one group pretest posttest design, the sample size is 43 people, with the sample collection method using a random sampling method with inclusion criteria. Data collection was obtained from the results of measuring saliva pH using universal pH test paper, a format for examining saliva pH before and after gargling boiled green betel leaf water. Data analysis used non-parametric statistical tests with the Wilcoxon test method. The research results obtained showed that the average saliva pH value before gargling was 7.14, the saliva pH value after gargling was 7.35, with a difference in the average saliva pH value of 0.21. analysis using the Wilcoxon test shows that there is a significant effect seen from the p value = 0.002 (0.002 < 0.05). This means that there is an effect of gargling boiled green betel leaf water on the pH of saliva.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI SISWA KELAS IV-V DI SEKOLAH DASAR GMIM TUMPENGAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA Ni Made Yuliana; Youla Karamoy; I Ketut Harapan; Yenny Liesbeth Siahaan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i2.2287

Abstract

Dental and oral health maintenance efforts must be carried out early, at elementary school age considering that dental and oral diseases are in the top ten most common diseases and are spread across various regions. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between tooth brushing habits and the incidence of dental caries in grades IV - V of GMIM Tumpengan Elementary School, Minahasa Regency. This type of research uses a survey method with a Cross Sectional approach. The time of this research was carried out in the fourth week of May 2024. The location of the study was GMIM Tumpengan Elementary School. The population was 50 people, the sample was the total population, the data obtained were tabulated and analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. This research instrument used a questionnaire including how to brush your teeth and DMF-T examination. The results of the study obtained the distribution of tooth brushing habits with a good category of 36%, less good 64%, caries incidence data with a very low category of 18%, moderate 34%, very high 48%. Based on the chi-square test, the P value is known = (0.000 <0.05). The conclusion is that there is a habit of brushing teeth with the incidence of dental caries in grade IV and V students at GMIM Tumpengan Elementary School.
Co-Authors , Yenny Liesbeth Siahaan Anneke A.Tahulending Mustapa Bidjuni Ni Made Yuliana Yenny Liesbeth Siahaan Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan Youla Karamoy