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All Journal Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan (JURRIKES) Medica Majapahit
Shela Christine Pello
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Tekanan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja di SMP Negeri 16 Kupang Maria Christine Minarti Liwu; Marni Marni; Shela Christine Pello
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v4i3.6479

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of peer pressure on smoking behavior among adolescents at SMP Negeri 16 Kupang. The background of this study is based on the phenomenon of increasing smoking behavior among adolescents, which is greatly influenced by the dynamics of social relationships, especially peer groups. Adolescents are at a developmental stage where social acceptance and the need to be part of a group are very important, so they are vulnerable to the influence of the social environment, including peer pressure to try smoking behavior. This study uses a quantitative approach with the product moment correlation analysis method. The study sample consisted of 223 adolescent respondents aged 11–17 years who were selected proportionally from various classes at SMP Negeri 16 Kupang. The research instrument was a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed a significant relationship between peer pressure and smoking behavior, with a significance value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), which means the hypothesis is accepted. The correlation value (R) of 0.317 indicates a positive relationship between the two variables, although in the moderate category. The coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.100 indicates that peer pressure influences smoking behavior by 10%, while the remaining 90% is influenced by other factors such as family environment, media influence, self-esteem, and adolescent psychological conditions. The correlation between peer pressure and smoking behavior was mostly moderate. Interestingly, the results also showed that female adolescents in this study were more likely to exhibit high smoking behavior than male adolescents, indicating a shift in social behavior patterns in female adolescents. These findings have important implications for educators, parents, and policymakers in designing more effective smoking prevention programs that take into account social pressure factors and gender differences.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial, Musik Dan Game Terhadap Ketergantungan Ponsel Pada Pelajar Di Kecamatan Oebobo Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur Shela Christine Pello; Sri Adiningsih; Rika Soebarniati
MEDICA MAJAPAHIT Vol 8 No 1 (2016): Medica Majapahit
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ponsel sebagai gaya hidup masyarakat modern dimana hampir setiap orang, termasuk pelajar Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Atas (SLTA). Survei yang dilakukan Pew Internet and American Life Project pada tahun 2013 didapatkan kelompok usia 18-29 tahun yaitu usia pelajar dan Penguruan Tinggi merupakan pengguna ponsel terbanyak diantara semua kelompok umur yakni sebesar 80%. Kenyataaannya penggunaan ponsel dikalangan pelajar dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan ponsel sehingga dapat berdampak negatif pada diri pelajar dan lingkungan sosial pada pelajar. Penelitin ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan sebagai media sosial, untuk mendengarkan musik dan bermain game dengan ketergantungan ponsel pada pelajar. Metode penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Sampel terdiri 30 pelajar dari 3 sekolah di Kecamatan Oebobo. Hasil penelitian dari analisis Regresion Ordinal menunjukkan bahwa telah diperoleh penggunaan sebagai media sosial dan untuk mendengrakan musik terhadap ketergantungan ponsel pada pelajar di Kecamatan Oebobo terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dikarenakan nilai p<0,05 (nilai α). Setelah di uji Regression Ordinal Multiple yakni variabel sebagai media sosial yang mempunyai pengaruh yang paling kuat dari variabel mendengarkan musik dan bermain game. Hasil penelitian diatas dapat mengupayahkan dan menerapkan regulasi yang jelas untuk para pelajar SLTA dalam penggunaan ponsel di lingkungan sekolah dan aturan waktu penggunaan dirumah pelajar.
Co-Authors Maria Christine Minarti Liwu Marni Marni Rika Soebarniati Sri Adiningsih