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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan
Gracia Tri Putri Br Ginting
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

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Chemical Effectiveness of a Natural Deodorant Spray Formulated with Basil Leaf Extract and Lemon Extract as Antibacterial Agents Nadia Mubarokah; Anisa Ramadhani; Assyifa’u Qolbiatu Atthoyibah; Dea Clara May Christin Sijabat; Gracia Tri Putri Br Ginting; Ivan Fadillah; Lisnawaty Simatupang; Moondra Zubir
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ijcst.v8i1.68674

Abstract

This study focuses on the development of a natural deodorant spray to address body odor caused by bacterial activity in sweat. The formulation utilizes alum, basil leaf extract, and lemon extract, all known for their antibacterial properties. Three formulations were evaluated: F1 (alum and basil extract), F2 (alum and lemon extract), and F3 (a combination of all three). The formulations underwent physical testing, pH analysis, clarity assessment, skin irritation evaluation, and fabric compatibility tests. Results indicated that F1 demonstrated stability in pH and clarity, F2 offered a superior aroma, and F3 exhibited the strongest antibacterial efficacy with a balanced fragrance. All formulations were found to be non-irritating and safe for use. The combination of these natural ingredients demonstrates significant potential for producing eco-friendly and consumer-safe deodorant spray products, highlighting their effectiveness in combating body odor while maintaining user comfort and environmental sustainability.
Analisis Etika Lingkungan Antara Suku Aifat dan Suku Piliang terhadap Etika Lingkungan di Kawasan Unimed Assyifa'u Qolbiatu Atthoyibah; Gracia Tri Putri Br Ginting; Ivan Fadillah; Mardiana Mardiana; M. Rizky Fauzan Tampubolon; Hanna Mawarni Manullang; Katri Nafisa; Ika Purnamasari
RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): November: RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Asosiasi Ilmuwan Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Humaniora Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/risoma.v2i6.407

Abstract

In the area of ​​the State University of Medan (Unimed), students from various tribes gather to continue their education. Among them, students from the Aifat and Piliang tribes bring environmental ethics influenced by their geographical and cultural backgrounds. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method, which was carried out at the State University of Medan (UNIMED) using interview techniques and observations. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. The research stage begins with data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. a good understanding of environmental ethics after taking the Basic Social and Cultural Sciences (ISBD) course. ISBD learning has succeeded in enriching students' understanding of the importance of environmental ethics in everyday life, although its application still varies depending on the cultural background of each student.
Co-Authors Anisa Ramadhani Assyifa'u Qolbiatu Atthoyibah Assyifa’u Qolbiatu Atthoyibah Dea Clara May Christin Sijabat Hanna Mawarni Manullang Ika Purnamasari Ivan Fadillah Katri Nafisa Lisnawaty Simatupang M. Rizky Fauzan Tampubolon Mardiana Mardiana Moondra Zubir Nadia Mubarokah