Astuti, Fatimah Dyah Nur
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EFFECT OF “PERMATA-KU” EXERCISE ON THE AMPLITUDE OF ACCOMMODATION AND COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME SCORE IN COMPUTER USERS Azkadina, Amira; Nugroho, Trilaksana; Astuti, Fatimah Dyah Nur; Reki, Winarto; Dharma, Andhika Guna
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/e07wgj60

Abstract

Background and Objective: Intense and long-term computer users are at risk of suffering health problems known as computer vision syndrome (CVS) which can have an impact on physical, mental, and economic health. One of the alternative therapies developed is "PERMATA-KU" exercise to reduce complaints related to CVS. The aim of the study was to reveal the effect of "PERMATA-KU" exercise on amplitude of accommodation (AA) and Computer Vision Syndrome scores on computer users. Method: The study of a quasi-experimental with pre-post control design was done. The research subjects were divided into the “PERMATA-KU” exercise group (21 people) and the control group (19 people) with treatment for 4 weeks. CVS scores were measured using the CVS-Questionnaire and monocular AA scores were measured using the push-up method using a Berrens ruler. Mann-Whitney difference test analysis was performed. Results: The exercise group experienced a significant increase in monocular AA value (p=0.010) while the control group experienced a significant decrease in AA (p=0.025). The mean delta of monocular AA values between groups was significantly different after the intervention (p=0.001). There was a significant difference in CVS scores between the postintervention groups (p=0.006) with the mean delta CVS scores between groups being significantly different (p=0.002). There was no correlation between AA scores and CVS scores (p=0.126). Conclusion: "PERMATA-KU" exercise for 4 weeks was shown to significantly increase the value of amplitude of accommodation and decrease CVS scores, but the increase in accommodation amplitude did not correlate with a decrease in CVS scores.
THE DIFFERENCE OF PREDICTED REFRACTION AND FINAL REFRACTION USING BARRETT II UNIVERSAL FORMULA AND SRK/T FORMULA IN HIGH MYOPIA PATIENTS AFTER PHACOEMULSIFICATION AND IOL IMPLANTATION AT DR. KARIADI GENERAL HOSPITAL SEMARANG Irlinda, Riva; Astuti, Fatimah Dyah Nur
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/d5wwbq11

Abstract

Introduction and Objective Studies have shown that 38% of refractive errors after intraocular lens (IOL) implantation are caused by deviations in calculation of IOL power using formulas. The difference between the formula’s refractive prediction and patient’s final outcome highly increases in cases of high myopia, but there needs to be more research on this topic. This study aims to show the difference between the predicted and final refractive outcomes using Barrett II Universal (BUII) formula and the SRK/T in patients with high myopia who underwent phacoemulsification and IOL implantation. Method This analytical observational study with cross-sectional design was conducted on patients with high myopia (axial length ? 26.0 mm) who underwent phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation between January 2021 and January 2022 at Dr. Kariadi General Hospital Semarang. The data used in this study consisted of biometric measurements and the difference between the predicted refractive outcomes using the BU-II and SRK/T formulas and the final refractive outcomes of patients one month after the surgery. The data were analyzed using a one-sample T-test, and significance level of p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results Thirty-five eyes participated in this study, and the mean axial length was (29.33 2.01). The BU-II formula has a mean difference in the refraction prediction, with the patient's final refraction result being closer to zero (1.191.31) than the SRK/T formula (1.25 1,12). The refractive prediction difference between the two formulas was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Conclusion The BU-II formula has a lower difference between predicted refractive outcomes and final refractive outcomes of high myopia patients after phacoemulsification and IOL implantation than the SRK/T formula.