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All Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar ANWARUL: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Dakwah
Indra Rahmat
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FUNGSI MAMAK DALAM MENJAGA KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI PADA MASYARAKAT NAGARI TALUAK KECAMATAN LINTAU BUO Nanda Annisa; Jamurin; Indra Rahmat
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i03.32510

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the function of mamak in the implementation of adat, identify the challenges and obstacles faced by mamak, and analyze how mamak maintain Minangkabau cultural values and traditions amidst social change. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Informants included mamak as customary leaders and nephews as subjects who receive the influence of mamak's functions. The results show that the role of mamak in the economic, educational, religious, and customary fields has declined. Many mamak are no longer active in guiding their nephews due to personal busyness, limited distance, and the influence of modernization. Nevertheless, some mamak still maintain their customary role in ceremonies and family decision-making. However, the influence of biological fathers is now more dominant than that of mamak in the lives of their nephews and nieces. The discussion indicates that this shift in roles is a result of rapid sociocultural changes, including increased formal education, migration, and the use of technology. To maintain adat, a revitalization of the role of mamak is needed through a contextual and adaptive approach to current developments.  
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP TEMPAT TINGGAL SUKU ANAK DALAM PADA PERUMAHAN MADANI DI DESA LUBUK JERING KECAMATAN AIR HITAM KABUPATEN SAROLANGUNG Parwanida; Budi Juliardi; Indra Rahmat
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.32144

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the Sarolangun Regency Government's policy regarding the housing of the Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) through the Madani Housing program in Lubuk Jering Village, Air Hitam District. The research focuses on the social impact of this policy on the lives of the SAD and the extent of their participation in the decision-making process. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, and data collection techniques included observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that the policy of relocating the SAD to Madani Housing has had a positive impact in terms of providing physical facilities, but it is not fully aligned with the SAD's nomadic culture and lifestyle. Furthermore, SAD community participation in the decision-making process remains low due to limited communication and a lack of cultural understanding on the part of the government. This lack of participation has led to internal conflict within the SAD community and hindered their adaptation to their new environment. This study recommends the need for a more participatory approach based on local wisdom in formulating policies related to indigenous communities such as the SAD.
PERAN GURU PPKN DALAM MENGATASI PERILAKU BULLYING DI SMA NEGERI 1 BONJOL Lailatul Qoudri; Jaenam; Indra Rahmat
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 In Order
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.41009

Abstract

This study aims to describe the role of Civic Education teachers in addressing bullying behavior at SMA Negeri 1 Bonjol. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The results of the study indicate that PPKn teachers act as facilitators and motivators in preventing bullying behavior. Teachers provide an understanding of the impact of bullying, instill the values of Pancasila, and guide students to be tolerant. Challenges faced include limited learning time, lack of student awareness, and the influence of the social environment. In conclusion, PPKn teachers play a crucial role in shaping students' character to prevent bullying behavior, although further support from schools and parents is still needed.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PPKn SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAMPAK SOSIAL JUDI ONLINE PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 9 MERANGIN Dara Viona Utania; Budi Juliardi; Indra Rahmat
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Completed
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.63462

Abstract

The increasing practice of online gambling among adolescents has led to various social effects, such as decreased academic motivation, discipline, responsibility, and the quality of student interactions. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of character education through the study of Pancasila and Civic Education (PPKn) as an effort to prevent the social impact of online gambling for students of SMA Negeri 9 Merangin, as well as to identify factors that support and prevent its implementation. The research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive approach. Data was obtained through observations, interviews, and documentation of PPKn teachers, Guidance and Counseling teachers, homeroom teachers, Religious Education teachers, and students. Data analysis is carried out using the Miles and Huberman model which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions to be drawn. The results of the study show that the implementation of character education is carried out by integrating character values with PPKn learning, teacher examples, habituation of positive behavior, religious activities, student coaching, and providing education about the risks of online gambling. The implementation contributes to increasing students' awareness of the negative impact of online gambling from academic, social, economic, and psychological aspects. Supporting factors include teacher loyalty, collaboration between school residents, coaching activities, and religious education, while inhibiting factors include suboptimal parental supervision, the influence of the social environment, uncontrolled use of gadgets, low student awareness, and limited school supervision outside the learning environment. This study emphasizes that the implementation of character education through PPKn learning plays an important role in preventing the impact of online gambling on society and requires synergy between schools, families, and the community so that student character development takes place optimally.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN HUKUM SISWA TENTANG LARANGAN BULLYING MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PPKn (STUDI KUANTITATIF DI SMA NEGERI 1 SALIMPAUNG) Feby Okta Marlia Syafri; Budi Juliardi; Indra Rahmat
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 No. 03, September 2026 Processed
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.63731

Abstract

Bullying remains a persistent issue in schools, causing negative impacts on students’ psychological well-being, social relationships, and learning processes. Civic Education (Pancasila and Citizenship Education/PPKn) plays a strategic role in fostering students’ legal awareness by instilling legal values, responsibility, and respect for the rights of others, thereby helping to prevent bullying behavior. This study aimed to analyze the effect of PPKn learning on improving students’ legal awareness regarding the prohibition of bullying at SMA Negeri 1 Salimpaung. The study employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. The sample consisted of 75 eleventh-grade students selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire that had met validity and reliability requirements and were analyzed using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression. The findings revealed that PPKn learning was categorized as good and had a positive and significant effect on students’ legal awareness regarding the prohibition of bullying (Sig. 0.000 < 0.05). These findings indicate that better implementation of PPKn learning is associated with higher levels of students’ legal awareness, thereby supporting efforts to prevent bullying in the school environment.
PERANAN BUMNag TJIPTA JAYA AIR HAJI BARAT TERHADAP UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI NAGARI Suci, Ola Trimala; Indra Rahmat; Ranti Nazmi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomer 03, September 2026 Publication
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.64494

Abstract

Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah nagari untuk mendorong kemandirian ekonomi adalah melalui pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Nagari (BUMNag). BUMNag berfungsi sebagai lembaga ekonomi nagari yang mengelola usaha, memanfaatkan aset nagari, serta mengembangkan kegiatan ekonomi berbasis potensi lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan BUMNag Nagari Air Haji Barat dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan menganalisis kontribusi BUMNag Nagari Air Haji Barat terhadap peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Nagari (PANag). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peranan BUMNag Nagari Air Haji Barat dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat telah mulai terlihat melalui pengelolaan unit usaha berbasis potensi lokal, yaitu peternakan ayam dan pertanian jagung. Keberadaan BUMNag telah memberikan dampak positif berupa terbukanya peluang kerja, peningkatan pendapatan bagi sebagian masyarakat, serta bertambahnya pengalaman usaha masyarakat dalam kegiatan ekonomi produktif. Selain itu, BUMNag juga memberikan manfaat dalam bentuk sistem pengelolaan usaha yang melibatkan masyarakat serta kemudahan akses terhadap hasil produksi dengan harga yang relatif lebih terjangkau. Kontribusi BUMNag terhadap PANag di Nagari Air Haji Barat telah ada, namun masih dalam kategori rendah dan belum optimal. Kontribusi tersebut berasal dari hasil pengelolaan unit usaha peternakan ayam dan pertanian jagung, yang sebagian pendapatannya dialokasikan untuk nagari. Meskipun demikian, kontribusi tersebut masih bersifat tambahan (supporting) dan belum menjadi sumber utama pendapatan nagari. Hal ini disebabkan oleh keterbatasan skala usaha, belum optimalnya pengelolaan manajemen, serta kurangnya diversifikasi usaha yang dimiliki BUMNag.
Peran Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) dalam Mengimplementasikan Nilai-nilai Pancasila terhadap Anggota PKK di Nagari Tanjung Kecamatan Koto VII Kabupaten Sijunjung Delvira Yusti Amelia; Azwar Azwar; Indra Rahmat
ANWARUL Vol 3 No 6 (2023): ANWARUL: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Dakwah
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/anwarul.v3i6.1614

Abstract

This study aims to identify and describe the implementation of Pancasila values in PKK activities for PKK members and the factors that influence the implementation of Pancasila values in PKK activities in Nagari Tanjung, Koto VII District, Sijunjung Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the research location in Nagari Tanjung, Koto VII District, Sijunjung Regency. The informants in this study were the management of the PKK organization, Wali Nagari, clerics, bundo kanduang, the community and members of the PKK. Data collection techniques are through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that: The form of practicing Pancasila values in the PKK group at sfirst line,There is a relationship between humans and the Creator. The first implementation of the precepts was carried out by the PKK by holding a wirid once a month, there were tambourine competitions, halal bihalal and sometimes lectures.Second implementation , the relationship between humans and humans. With the cooperation of the PKK and the local Puskesmas so that the community gets good health services. Implementation of third namely the existence of activities that have been programmed every year. Then implementation of fourth there are meetings and deliberations held every month.Fifth implementation ,the existence of the value of justice can be seen from the form of assistance provided to the community. There are several factors that support and hinder the practice of Pancasila values in PKK activities in Nagari Tanjung. Factors supporting the practice of Pancasila values, namely,support from PKK members, from family, community and Nagari Government.The inhibiting factors for PKK are economic and social factors. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the form of practicing Pancasila values in the PKK group in the first precept is that there is a relationship between humans and the creator. The second principle is the relationship between humans and humans. The third precept is the attitude of love for the motherland. The fourth precept is the value of society, deliberation and democracy. The fifth precept is the value of justice. The supporting factors for the PKK are PKK members, family, community and the Nagari Government. Inhibiting factors caused by economic and social factors.
Co-Authors Azwar Azwar Budi Juliardi Dara Viona Utania Delvira Yusti Amelia Feby Okta Marlia Syafri Jaenam Jamurin Lailatul Qoudri Nanda Annisa Parwanida Ranti nazmi Ricardo Diaz Leon Seprigo Rizkan Septia Winar Diani Suci, Ola Trimala