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Indra Rahmat
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FUNGSI MAMAK DALAM MENJAGA KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI PADA MASYARAKAT NAGARI TALUAK KECAMATAN LINTAU BUO Nanda Annisa; Jamurin; Indra Rahmat
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i03.32510

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the function of mamak in the implementation of adat, identify the challenges and obstacles faced by mamak, and analyze how mamak maintain Minangkabau cultural values and traditions amidst social change. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Informants included mamak as customary leaders and nephews as subjects who receive the influence of mamak's functions. The results show that the role of mamak in the economic, educational, religious, and customary fields has declined. Many mamak are no longer active in guiding their nephews due to personal busyness, limited distance, and the influence of modernization. Nevertheless, some mamak still maintain their customary role in ceremonies and family decision-making. However, the influence of biological fathers is now more dominant than that of mamak in the lives of their nephews and nieces. The discussion indicates that this shift in roles is a result of rapid sociocultural changes, including increased formal education, migration, and the use of technology. To maintain adat, a revitalization of the role of mamak is needed through a contextual and adaptive approach to current developments.  
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP TEMPAT TINGGAL SUKU ANAK DALAM PADA PERUMAHAN MADANI DI DESA LUBUK JERING KECAMATAN AIR HITAM KABUPATEN SAROLANGUNG Parwanida; Budi Juliardi; Indra Rahmat
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.32144

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the Sarolangun Regency Government's policy regarding the housing of the Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) through the Madani Housing program in Lubuk Jering Village, Air Hitam District. The research focuses on the social impact of this policy on the lives of the SAD and the extent of their participation in the decision-making process. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, and data collection techniques included observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that the policy of relocating the SAD to Madani Housing has had a positive impact in terms of providing physical facilities, but it is not fully aligned with the SAD's nomadic culture and lifestyle. Furthermore, SAD community participation in the decision-making process remains low due to limited communication and a lack of cultural understanding on the part of the government. This lack of participation has led to internal conflict within the SAD community and hindered their adaptation to their new environment. This study recommends the need for a more participatory approach based on local wisdom in formulating policies related to indigenous communities such as the SAD.
Co-Authors Budi Juliardi Jamurin Nanda Annisa Parwanida