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Rachman, Adinda
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK PEKERJA PENGANTAR PAKET MENURUT INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF JURISTS 1965 Nadir, Nadir; Rachman, Adinda; Arisandi, Erfan
CERMIN: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JANUARI - JULI
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/cermin_unars.v9i1.6450

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak pekerja pengantar paket berdasarkan Internasional Commission of Jurists 1965. Pekerja pengantar paket sering kali menghadapi ketidakpastian status hukum sebagai pekerja yang berdampak pada perlindungan hak-hak fundamental mereka. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang meneliti dan mengkaji sumber bahan hukum kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat gap antara prinsip-prinsip perlindungan hak-hak pekerja pengantar paket yang diamanatkan oleh Internasional Commission of Jurists (ICJ) 1965 dengan implementasi praktis di lapangan. Pekerja pengantar paket seringkali diklasifikasikan sebagai mitra independent. Hal ini mengakibatkan mereka berada dalam status hukum yang ambigu, sehingga mengakibatkan kurangnya akses perlindungan sosial, upah tidak layak, jam kerja yang tidak menentu, dan minimnya hak untuk berserikat. Oleh karena itu, implementasi prinsip-prinsip Internasional Commission of Jurists 1965 yang menekankan keadilan sosial dan perlindungan hak asasi menjadi krusial untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang adil dan bermartabat bagi pekerja pengantar paket.
Strengthening The Presidential System Through Mechanisms of Public Oversight of The President Rachman, Adinda; Nadir Nadir; Puspitasari, Yuni; Arisandi, Erfan
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v2i4.809

Abstract

This research aims to analyze Indonesia's presidential system of government through mechanisms of popular control over the president. In a presidential system of government, the president holds full executive power, separate from the legislative and judicial branches. This power must be balanced with strong control mechanisms to prevent abuse of power. One important form of oversight that often receives insufficient attention is direct popular control over the president. The method employed in this research is a juridical-normative method with statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by primary and secondary legal sources, with legal materials collected through literature study. The findings of this research indicate that mechanisms of popular control over the president remain weak, both through legal and political instruments. The impeachment mechanism stipulated in Article 7A of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is extremely complex. Meanwhile, the oversight function of the House of Representatives (DPR) as the people's representative also does not operate optimally due to the dominance of oversized coalitions, which cause parliament to tend to favor the government. Strengthening popular control functions is not intended to weaken presidential power, but rather to ensure that executive power operates in an accountable and transparent manner while remaining subject to the principle of popular sovereignty, so that Indonesia's presidential system becomes more democratic and enjoys strong legitimacy in the eyes of the people.
Co-Authors Arisandi, Erfan Nadir Nadir Nadir Nadir, Nadir Yuni Puspitasari, Yuni