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Implementasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Peserta Didik di Kelas Inklusi PKBM Insan Cerdas Indonesia Puspitasari, Yuni; I Ketut Atmaja Johny Artha; Susilo, Heryanto
Transformasi : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Non Formal Informal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Luar Sekolah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jtni.v11i2.16778

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to describe how differentiated instruction is used in inclusive classes in non-formal educational settings, particularly at PKBM Insan Cerdas Indonesia. It was discovered that differentiated learning was used thoroughly, beginning with initial assessment, planning, execution, and learning evaluation, using a descriptive qualitative method with in-depth interviewing techniques, observation, and documentation. These results demonstrate how well the differentiation method works to meet the learning requirements of students with a range of backgrounds and abilities. According to the research findings, there are three primary steps involved in implementing differentiated learning: preliminary assessment, lesson planning, and classroom implementation. The lesson plan is developed based on the results of the initial assessment, which includes talent mapping tools, psychological assessments, and Multiple Intelligence Research (MIR). Teachers, psychologists, guidance counselors, and parents work together during the planning phase. In order to meet the various requirements of students, differentiated learning stresses changes to the learning environment, procedures, products, and material. Better logical thinking abilities, a stronger conceptual comprehension, and students' confidence in voicing their thoughts and finishing projects are all results of using this method. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada kelas inklusi di satuan pendidikan nonformal, khususnya di PKBM Insan Cerdas Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi, ditemukan bahwa pembelajaran berdiferensiasi diimplementasikan secara menyeluruh mulai dari asesmen awal, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga evaluasi pembelajaran. Temuan ini menunjukkan efektivitas pendekatan diferensiasi dalam mengakomodasi kebutuhan belajar peserta didik dengan latar belakang dan potensi yang beragam. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, terdapat tiga langkah utama yang terlibat dalam penerapan pembelajaran terdiferensiasi: asesmen awal, perencanaan pembelajaran, dan implementasi di kelas. Rencana pembelajaran disusun berdasarkan hasil asesmen awal, yang mencakup alat pemetaan bakat, asesmen psikologis, dan Penelitian Kecerdasan Ganda (MIR). Guru, psikolog, konselor bimbingan, dan orang tua bekerja sama selama fase perencanaan. Untuk memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan siswa, pembelajaran terdiferensiasi menekankan perubahan pada lingkungan belajar, prosedur, produk, dan materi. Kemampuan berpikir logis yang lebih baik, pemahaman konseptual yang lebih kuat, dan kepercayaan diri siswa dalam menyuarakan pemikiran dan menyelesaikan proyek merupakan hasil dari penerapan metode ini.
Strengthening The Presidential System Through Mechanisms of Public Oversight of The President Rachman, Adinda; Nadir Nadir; Puspitasari, Yuni; Arisandi, Erfan
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v2i4.809

Abstract

This research aims to analyze Indonesia's presidential system of government through mechanisms of popular control over the president. In a presidential system of government, the president holds full executive power, separate from the legislative and judicial branches. This power must be balanced with strong control mechanisms to prevent abuse of power. One important form of oversight that often receives insufficient attention is direct popular control over the president. The method employed in this research is a juridical-normative method with statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by primary and secondary legal sources, with legal materials collected through literature study. The findings of this research indicate that mechanisms of popular control over the president remain weak, both through legal and political instruments. The impeachment mechanism stipulated in Article 7A of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is extremely complex. Meanwhile, the oversight function of the House of Representatives (DPR) as the people's representative also does not operate optimally due to the dominance of oversized coalitions, which cause parliament to tend to favor the government. Strengthening popular control functions is not intended to weaken presidential power, but rather to ensure that executive power operates in an accountable and transparent manner while remaining subject to the principle of popular sovereignty, so that Indonesia's presidential system becomes more democratic and enjoys strong legitimacy in the eyes of the people.