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Jubir
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Penguatan Perilaku Pasien Rehabilitasi Mental Melalui Group Therapy Tentang Bahaya dan Dampak Merokok Iqbal S, Muhammad; Jubir; Fauziah; Masthura, Syarifah
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v13i1.13438

Abstract

Background: The issue of mental health has become a global concern, including in Indonesia. In 2022, according to the World Health Organization, there were 24 million cases of schizophrenia globally, with a prevalence rate of 7% in Indonesia. The primary focus of schizophrenia treatment involves antipsychotic medication therapy and mental rehabilitation. Individuals with schizophrenia often undergo perceptual changes due to smoking behavior. Method: This community service activity took place on October 28, 2023, involving the formation of a group therapy as a mental health support group. Education was provided through a method involving lectures and simulations through demonstration. This activity was attended by 19 individuals, consisting of 12 patients, 1 speaker, 1 leader, 9 facilitators, 1 minute-taker, the head of the room, and 4 room nurses. The socialization activity took place for 55 minutes. Results: Findings from the identification indicate that 30% of active smokers among the patients prefer kretek cigarettes. Additionally, 85% of the patients experience lip irritation, and 80% exhibit yellowing of the skin and fingernails due to smoking. After conducting pre-test and post-test activities, there was an increase in participants' knowledge about the understanding of the dangers and impacts of smoking, rising from 33% to 92%. Additionally, the attitude towards quitting smoking increased from 17% to 83%. Conclusion: The increase in knowledge and attitude among participants was observed through the formation of group therapy focusing on the dangers and impacts of smoking during mental rehabilitation.
Efektivitas Pemberian Kompres Moringa oleifera dan Cinnamomum burmannii terhadap Nyeri Asam Urat pada Lansia Jubir; Rosida, Elfina; Iqbal, Muhammad
PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47506/gr42bv69

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Penyakit asam urat merupakan penyakit rematik yang disebabkan oleh meningkatnya kadar asam urat. Penatalaksanaan penyakit ini dapat dilakukan secara non farmakologis diantaranya menggunakan kompres hangat daun kelor dan kayu manis. Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) mengandung berbagai senyawa yang bermanfaat bagi tubuh karena mengandung senyawa fitokimia, sedangkan kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) berfungsi untuk melancarkan sirkulasi darah pada penderita asam urat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian kompres Moringa oleifera dan Cinnamomum burmannii terhadap nyeri asam urat pada lansia. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan two group pretest posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia sejumlah 32 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Desa Baet Kecamatan Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar pada tanggal 3-9 Juli tahun 2025. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil penelitian efektivitas pemberian kompres Moringa oleifera terhadap nyeri asam urat didapatkan p value 0,000. Kemudian efektivitas pemberian kompres Cinnamomum burmannii terhadap nyeri asam urat didapatkan p value 0,000. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada pengaruh efektivitas pemberian kompres Moringa oleifera dan Cinnamomum burmannii terhadap nyeri asam urat pada lansia.
Co-Authors Fauziah Masthura, Syarifah Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal S Rosida, Elfina