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FAKTOR MELATARBELAKANGI LANSIA MEMILIH TINGGAL DI PANTI JOMPO DARUSSA’ADAH LHOKSEUMAWE, ACEH Iskandar Iskandar; Muhammad Iqbal; Maulita Rahayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 5 No 1 (2022): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v5i1.2185

Abstract

Elderly who choose to live in nursing homes because the children of the elderly already have their own families so that the elderly are sometimes alone at home alone or do not have partners anymore because they have died, therefore the elderly need more care and attention in nursing homes. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors behind the elderly choosing to live in the Darussa'adah Nursing Home in Gampong Cot Girek, Lhokseumawe City. The research design is descriptive correlation with a population of 36 respondents and a sample of 36 respondents using total sampling. This research was conducted on 09 to 12 July 2021. The results showed that there was a relationship between family factors (P = 0.007), socialization factors (P = 0.001), family problems (P = 0.001), factors no one paid attention to (P = 0.001) P = 0.018), the factor does not want to bother the family (P = 0.014), the self-experience reflection factor (P = 0.005), and the economic factor (P = 0.006) with the elderly choosing to live in the Darussa'adah Nursing Home in Gampong Cot Girek, Lhokseumawe City. 2021. It is recommended for the orphanage to invite elderly families to make regular family visits once a week so that the elderly do not feel alone and lonely.
PERAN DAN KEPEMIMPINAN PERAWAT DALAM MANAJEMEN BENCANA PADA FASE TANGGAP DARURAT Ardia, Putra; Ratna Juwita; Risna, Risna; Rudi Alfiandi; Yuni Arnita; M Iqbal; Ervina, Ervina
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.558 KB) | DOI: 10.52199/inj.v6i1.6635

Abstract

ABSTRAKBencana diartikan sebagai peristiwa atau serangkaian peristiwa yang mengancam dan mengganggu kehidupan dan penghidupan masyarakat yang disebabkan baik oleh faktor alam dan/atau faktor non alam maupun faktor manusia sehingga mengakibatkan timbulnya korban jiwa manusia, kerusakan lingkungan, kerugian harta benda, dan dampak psikologis. Perawat sebagai profesi yang bersifat luwes dan mencakup segala kondisi, diharapkan tidak hanya terbatas pada pemberian asuhan dirumah sakit saja melainkan juga dituntut mampu bekerja dalam kondisi siaga tanggap bencana. Tujuan dari penelusuran kepustakaan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi peran dan kepemimpinan perawat dalam manajemen bencana pada fase tanggap darurat. Penelitian ini menggunakanm pendekatan literature review. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari literature yang diperoleh melalui internet berupa hasil penelitian dari perpustakaan on-line baik lokal, nasional, maupun internasional. Peran dan kepemimpinan perawat pada fase tanggap darurat secara umum akan diidentifikasikan pada 6 aspek, termasuk pencarian dan penyelamatan, triase, pertolongan pertama, proses pemindahan korban, perawatan di rumah sakit, dan rapid health assessment. Oleh karena itu, situasi penanganan antara keadaan siaga dan keadaan normal memang sangat berbeda, sehingga perawat harus mampu secara skill dan teknik dalam menghadapi kondisi seperti ini.Kata kunci: peran, kepemimpinan, manajemen bencana, tanggap darurat.ABSTRACTDisaster is defined as an event or series of events that threaten and disrupt the lives and livelihoods caused by both natural factors and/or non-natural factors and human factors that result in human fatalities, environmental damage, loss of property, and psychological impact. Nurses as a profession that is flexible and includes all conditions, is expected to not only limited to the provision of hospital care alone but also demanded to be able to work in the standby state disaster response. This study uses literature review approach. Sources of data in this study came from the literature that obtained via the Internet in the form of the results of an on-line library of local, national, and international levels. The role and leadership of nurses in the emergency response phase will generally be identified in 6 aspects , including search and rescue, triage, first aid, the  process of moving the victim, hospitalization , and rapid health assessment. Handling the situation between the idle state and the normal state is very different, so the nurse should be able to skills and techniques in dealing with this condition.Keywords: roles, leadership, disaster management, impact phase
Hubungan Terapi Rehabilitas Dengan Tingkat Kemandirian Activity Of Daily Living pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Pemerintah Aceh Muhammad Iqbal; Cut Nurmaulida; Nursa’dah Nursa’dah
Serambi Saintia : Jurnal Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Serambi Saintia
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jss.v10i2.4993

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Pasien skizofrenia cenderung mengalami gangguan interaksi sosial dalam aktivitas hidup sehari-hari, kurang melakukan perawatan diri, personal hygiene yang tidak baik, sehingga penderita skizofrenia memerlukan bantuan dari pihak lain melalui terapi rehabilitasi. Data yang diperoleh dari Rumah Sakit Jiwa Aceh periode Januari s/d April 2022 terdapat sebanyak 8569 orang pasien jiwa dengan rata-rata kunjungan perbulannya sebanyak 238 orang. Hasil wawancara dengan 4 orang pasien skizofrenia, diperoleh hasil bahwa 3 dari 4 orang pasien skizofrenia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan makan dan minum sehari-hari membutuhkan bantuan dari pihak rumah sakit, sedangkan 1 orang pasien skizofrenia mampu memenuhi kebutuhan makan dan minum sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan terapi rehabilitas dengan kemandirian activity of daily living pada pasien skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Pemerintah Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 2 s/d 16 September 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien skizofrenia yang dirawat di ruang akut Rumah Sakit Jiwa Pemerintah Aceh dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapat ada hubungan terapi rehabilitas dengan kemandirian activity of daily living pada pasien skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Pemerintah Aceh, dengan nilai p=0,000. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi yang signifikan dalam perawat agar lebih meningkatkan perannya dalam melaksanakan terapi rehabilitas, dan senantiasa belajar memahami metode-metode dalam memberi pelayanan kesehatan terutama pelayanan untuk penderita gangguan jiwa sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemandirian pasien skizofrenia dalam melakukan activity of daily living.Kata Kunci : Terapi, Kemandirian dan Activity Of Daily Living
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Anak Usia Sekolah di MIN 26 Aceh Besar Tahun 2022 Susi Handra Resta; Cut Oktaviyana; Muhammad Iqbal
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2339

Abstract

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut bagian fundamental kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan. Kondisi ini berdampak pada masalah kesehatan anak, karena dapat mengganggu kosentrasi proses belajar anak, mempengaruhi nafsu makan, sehingga dapat menggangu pertumbuhan yang pada akan berdampak status gizi anak yang terimplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia sekolah di MIN 26 Aceh Besar Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 6 s/d 7 Juni 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini anak kelas IV, V dan VI yang berjumlah 111 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 53 orang. Pengumpulan data mengggunakan data primer. Analisis menggunakan chi square test. Hasil penelitian diperoleh terdapat hubungan menyikat gigi (p=0,000), frekuensi menyikat gigi (p=0,023), jenis makanan (p=0,000) dan motivasi anak (p=0,005) dengan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Diharapkan kepada pihak sekolah untuk dapat bekerja sama dengan instansi kesehatan setempat dalam hal ini pihak Puskesmas untuk melakukana penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan metode yang sesuai dengan anak sehingga informasi yang disaampaikana lebih mudah diserap sehingga diharapkan dapat terjadi perubahan perilakuKata Kunci: Menyikat Gigi, Frekuensi Menyikat Gigi, Jenis Makanan, Motivasi Anak, Kesehatan Gigi dan MulutDental and oral health is a fundamental part of health and affects overall well-being. This condition has an impact on children's health problems, because it can interfere with the concentration of the child's learning process, affect appetite, so that it can interfere with growth which in turn will impact the child's nutritional status which is implicated. This study aims to determine the factors associated with dental and oral health in school-age children at MIN 26 Aceh Besar. This type of research is analytic with a cross sectional study approach. Data collection was carried out on 6 to 7 June 2022. The population in this study was children in grades IV, V and VI, totaling 111 people, the sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 53 people. Data collection using primary data. Analysis using chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between brushing teeth (p=0.000), frequency of brushing teeth (p=0.023), type of food (p=0.000) and children's motivation (p=0.005) with dental and oral health. It is hoped that the school will be able to cooperate with local health agencies in this case the Puskesmas to conduct dental and oral health counseling with methods that are suitable for children so that the information conveyed is more easily absorbed so that behavior changes are expected to occur.Keywords: Toothbrushing, Frequency of Toothbrushing, Types of Food, Children's Motivation, Dental and Oral Health
Hubungan Interaksi Sosial Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Desa Ceurih Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh Muhammad Iqbal S; Azhar Mu'alim; Yadi Putra
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v1i3.2320

Abstract

Introduction: The aging process causes the elderly to slowly withdraw from social, having a detrimental effect on their capacity to interact with others. Social interaction which is a crucial aspect of interpersonal interaction can improve elderly people's quality of life. lack it Social interaction makes elderly lonely and frequently affects the health and social roles in society to decline. This study's objective was to ascertain the relationship between social interaction and elderly quality of life. Methods: The research design It's a comparative descriptive with approach cross-sectional study. According to the total number of elderly people registered at the Posbindu Ceurih Village, the population in the study amounted to 45 respondents. Sampling with total sampling and the accidental sampling techniques. The research was conducted out by 18 to 30 December 2022. Methods of data collection with social interaction questionnaires and WHOQOL questionnaires to quality of life. Result: The research's result, the majority of elderly people's social interactions (29 respondents, or 64.4%) fell into unfavorable category, while (27 respondents, or 60%) reported that their quality of life was generally good. Conclusion: The research results of the correlation test indicate that there is a relationship between social interaction and the quality of life of the elderly (p value=0,000). Suggestions: It is desired that the Ulee Kareng Health Center and village cadres can add and include schedules for the daily activities of the elderly so that the elderly can often gather and interact with each other which is their daily routine
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Masalah Perilaku Dan Emosional Pada Anak Di SDN Kandang Cut Kabupaten Aceh Besar Firda Jasrin; Cut Oktaviyana; Dewi Sartika; Muhammad Iqbal S
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.448

Abstract

Behavioral and emotional problems are very influential on the mental development and growth of children. Parenting is a pattern of behavior that is applied to children over time. Authoritarian parenting with behavior, permissive parenting with behavior, and democratic parenting with behavior. Authoritarian parenting with emotions, permissive parenting with emotions, and democratic parenting with emotions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting patterns toward behavioral and emotional problems in children. This research design was a correlation description with a cross-sectional approach. The population was parents in SDN Kandang Cut, Aceh Besar, totaling 78 respondents, using a total sampling technique on January 16-17, 2023. The results show that most of the respondents positively applied parenting actions, as many as 42 respondents (53.8%). The results also indicate that there was a relationship between parenting patterns and children’s behavior, p-value = 0.007, there was a relationship between parenting patterns and children’s emotions, p-value = 0.017, there was a relationship between authoritarian parenting patterns and children’s behavior p-value = 0.047, there is a relationship between permissive parenting and children’s behavior, p-value = 0.008, there is no relationship between democratic parenting and children’s behavior, p-value = 0.077, there is a relationship between authoritarian parenting and children’s emotional p-value = 0.047, there is a relationship between permissive parenting and children’s behavior, p-value = 0.008, there is no relationship between democratic parenting and children’s behavior, p-value = 0.077, there is a relationship between authoritarian parenting and children’s emotional p-value = 0.015. However, this study also reveals that there is no relationship between permissive parenting patterns and children’s emotionality, p-value = 0.736, and there is no relationship between democratic parenting patterns and children’s emotionality in SDN Kandang Cut with p-value = 0.189. It is expected that parents should increase their knowledge by exploring information about parenting patterns, behavior, and also children's emotions.
Faktor Resiko Hipertensi Pada Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) Yang Terpapar Kebisingan Di Direktorat Polisi Perairan, Polda Aceh Kiki Rezeki Amelia; Muhammad Iqbal S; Nia Hairu Novita
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i3.530

Abstract

Hypertension is a Non Communicable Disease (NCD) as a risk factor for myocardial infarction, stroke, acute renal failure and the world's number one cause of death, also dubbed The Silent Killer. The prevalence of hypertension will continue to increase sharply and predicted in 2025 as many as 29% of adults around the world are exposed to hypertension. Noise can affect the health of body functions that cause an increase in blood pressure and the form of increased body sensitivity such as the increased cardiovascular system in the form of increases in blood pressure and increased pulse Heart. This research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional type of approach. The samples in this study were 220 Water Police of the Directorates in Banda Aceh. Samples were taken from 12 ship which has average level of noise is 141.25 dBA determined by purposive sampling. Test statistics using Chi Square Test. The results of the research shows that the prevalence of hypertension in the crew man at the Directorates of Water Police in 2019 is 71,36%. Statistical results of bivariate statistics on risk incidence of hypertension stress work with P-value = 0.001. The most dominant risk factor for hypertension is the stress work have the risk of hypertension. It is hoped that the water police of Banda Aceh, in addition to encouraging medical check-up programs every 2 times a year to provide information and education about the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyl and exercise routine. For the Directorates of water police of Polda Aceh need to do regulations on the crew man to avoid sedentary hypertension.
Penguatan Perilaku Pasien Rehabilitasi Mental Melalui Group Therapy Tentang Bahaya dan Dampak Merokok Muhammad Iqbal S; Jubir; Fauziah; Syarifah Masthura
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v13i1.13438

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Background: The issue of mental health has become a global concern, including in Indonesia. In 2022, according to the World Health Organization, there were 24 million cases of schizophrenia globally, with a prevalence rate of 7% in Indonesia. The primary focus of schizophrenia treatment involves antipsychotic medication therapy and mental rehabilitation. Individuals with schizophrenia often undergo perceptual changes due to smoking behavior. Method: This community service activity took place on October 28, 2023, involving the formation of a group therapy as a mental health support group. Education was provided through a method involving lectures and simulations through demonstration. This activity was attended by 19 individuals, consisting of 12 patients, 1 speaker, 1 leader, 9 facilitators, 1 minute-taker, the head of the room, and 4 room nurses. The socialization activity took place for 55 minutes. Results: Findings from the identification indicate that 30% of active smokers among the patients prefer kretek cigarettes. Additionally, 85% of the patients experience lip irritation, and 80% exhibit yellowing of the skin and fingernails due to smoking. After conducting pre-test and post-test activities, there was an increase in participants' knowledge about the understanding of the dangers and impacts of smoking, rising from 33% to 92%. Additionally, the attitude towards quitting smoking increased from 17% to 83%. Conclusion: The increase in knowledge and attitude among participants was observed through the formation of group therapy focusing on the dangers and impacts of smoking during mental rehabilitation.
Edukasi Pentingnya Makanan Bergizi Dan Memilih Jajanan Sehat Bagi Anak Usia Sekolah Muhammad Iqbal S; Nanda Desreza; Susi Handa Resta
Jurnal Informasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus: Jurnal Informasi Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/jipm-nalanda.v1i3.448

Abstract

School age is a period when parents need to maintain and pay attention to good weight growth. Therefore parents should pay attention to nutritious food in children. Carbohydrates, proteins and fats are macro-nutrients that need to be balanced every day. Nutritional problems in children are still a problem in Indonesia, such as thin children, stunting and anemia. Malnutrition will have an impact on the productivity and quality of life of children in the future. Data from the Kuta Baro Health Center showed that there were 22 children with malnutrition status. The purpose of community service is to increase mothers' knowledge and skills in serving and choosing healthy snacks for children. The service method is carried out through health education about nutritional needs and healthy snacks for school-age children as an effort to increase mothers' understanding of nutritional needs. The results showed that the participants were enthusiastic in participating in counseling and demonstrating choosing healthy snacks, indicated by the number of questions from the participants. After this service activity, it is hoped that parents can continue to provide nutritious food and children can choose healthy snacks so that together they can prevent children from being malnourished from an early age.
The relationship between family support and stress in the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of the pidie health center, pidie regency Mu’alim, Azhar; Ismuntania; Mufida, Nurlela; Iqbal, Muhammad; Rakhman, Fakhryan
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): November: ObGyn Health Sciences
Publisher : Trigin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/obgyn.v2i1.137

Abstract

The high incidence of diabetes mellitus cannot be separated from the problem of low family support, especially for the elderly. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between family support and the incidence of stress in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The method used analytical research with a cross-sectional design on 65 elderly people in the Pidie Health Center Working Area. Implementation time starts from 14-20 July 2023. Sample collection uses purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used was the Chi-Square Test. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between family support and the incidence of stress in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of the Pidie Health Center (p value 0.002) α = 0.005). The conclusion is that the majority of elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus do not receive family support with mild stress, namely 28 elderly people (43.1%), the majority of elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus experience severe stress with less supportive family support, namely 9 elderly people ( 13.8%), there is a significant relationship between family support and the incidence of stress in elderly people suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of the Pidie Health Center, Pidie Regency in 2023, with the Chi-Square statistical test obtaining a P-value of 0.002 < 0.05. The suggestion is that elderly families can provide good family support so as not to cause stressful events and can prevent stress in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus