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All Journal Jurnal MedScientiae Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius
Hasan, Jafri
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Prevalence of Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women at Dayaku Raja Hospital, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, 2018 Indarto, Fanny; Deviana, Deviana; Hasan, Jafri; Winarko, Tjatur Budi; Kaban, Yunita Eliana Intan
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v1i2.3098

Abstract

Currently Low Back Pain (LBP) is a major global health problem with an annual prevalenceof 22% - 65%. Many things are the cause of LBP such as spinal deformities from birth,trauma, age, pregnancy and body mass index (BMI). Several previous research are stillcontroversial whether the relationship of body mass index with incidence of low back pain.The design of this study was cross sectional descriptive analytical with the aim to see therelationship between body mass index and the incidence of low back pain in medicalstudents. This research was carried out at Ukrida Medical Faculty with a sample of 216people with 64.4% respondents were female and men 35.6%, and respondent whoexperienced mild low back pain were 94.9%, moderate at 5.1%. Based on body mass index,the majority of respondents had a normal BMI of 55.6%, underweight of 6.9%, then overweight of 37.5% and those who experienced mild pain based on visual analogue scale of79.6%, no pain at 10.2%, moderate pain 8.8%, then controlled severe pain is 1.4%. Afterstatistical tests using Pearson Chi-Square obtained results there is a relationship betweenbody mass index and the incidence of low back pain with p = 0.043.
Gustilo–Anderson Type II to IIIA Transition as a Critical Point in Osteomyelitis Risk Among Open Tibial Fractures Baskoro, Muhammad Orri; Suryoadji, Kemal Akbar; Hasan, Jafri
Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jenius.v3i2.370

Abstract

Background: Open tibial fractures are severe orthopaedic injuries with a substantial risk of infection, including osteomyelitis, which may complicate treatment and worsen outcomes. Fracture severity is commonly assessed using the Gustilo–Anderson (GA) classification, but its role in stratifying osteomyelitis risk remains incompletely defined. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate osteomyelitis risk stratification based on the Gustilo–Anderson classification in open tibial fractures. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and EMBASE was conducted up to February 2026. Studies reporting osteomyelitis incidence in open tibial fractures according to GA classification were included. Data were extracted independently by two reviewers. A network meta-analysis was performed using MetaInsight software, calculating relative risks (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), and visualized using SUCRA rankings. Results: Five studies involving 1,134 open tibial fractures were included. Osteomyelitis prevalence ranged from 9.5% to 33%. The risk of osteomyelitis increased with higher GA grades, with a significant increase observed from GA type II to type IIIA (RR 2.86; 95% CI: 1.24–6.60). No significant risk differences were found between GA types I and II or among GA type III subtypes. Conclusion: The transition from GA type II to IIIA represents a critical threshold for osteomyelitis risk in open tibial fractures. Early GA-based classification provides important prognostic value and may guide clinical decision-making for infection prevention
Co-Authors Baskoro, Muhammad Orri Deviana, Deviana Indarto, Fanny Kaban, Yunita Eliana Intan Suryoadji, Kemal Akbar Winarko, Tjatur Budi