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PENGARUH PRAPERLAKUAN BAHAN BAKU TERHADAP KUALITAS PAPAN LAMINA ROTAN Adi Santoso; Gustan Pari; Krisdianto; Karnita Yuniarti; Jasni; Heru Wibisono
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 40 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2022.40.2.105–114

Abstract

Rattan has the potential to be developed into composite products with gluing technology into laminated rattan. However, as araw material, rattan has a weakness, namely that it contains chemical components that inhibit the adhesive bond with the chemicalmolecules of rattan. In an effort to overcome this, a technique for making composite rattan was carried out in order to obtain dataon the effect of pretreatment on rattan as a raw material. Rattan as a raw material is first dried by microwave, hydrothermalevaporation and conventional methods in order to reduce the levels of adhesive chemical components contained in rattan. This paperpresents the results of research on the technology of making laminated rattan from the Batang (Calamus zolingerii) large diameter(>20 mm) with mangium tannin adhesive. The results showed that the pre-treatment of rattan as a raw material in the form ofdrying by means of oven, steam, frying, hydrothermal, and microwave, each produced a different effect on the chemical componentscontained and the degree of crystallinity. The best rattan laminate board was obtained from rattan which was pretreated using a 1kW microwave oven (input) with a maximum energy strength of 50%.
HONEYCOMBING AND DEFORMATION OF SIX WOOD SPECIES AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH SEVERAL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES Karnita Yuniarti; Efrida Basri; Abdurachman
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2017.35.2.115-122

Abstract

It is presumed that the wood susceptibility to drying defects is related to several physical properties. This paper examines the drying defects: honeycombing and deformation of six wood species (trema, fast growing teak, bayur, jabon, angsana and lamtoro) during high temperature drying and analyses their relationship with initial moisture content, T/R shrinkage ratio and density. Terazawa method was used to examine the defect during high temperature drying. Result shows that after high temperature drying, lamtoro suffers the worst honeycombing (level 4-6), and fast growing teak deforms severely (level 4-6). Regression analysis shows multiple regression models using all physical properties as predictors provides better estimation on deformation and honeycombing than single-predictor regression models. The multiple regression model for each defect could explain 57.52% and 39.46% of variation in deformation and honeycombing, respectively.