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The Nature of Differentiated Learning in The Perspective of Constructivist Educational Philosophy: A Systematic Literature Review Umayrah, Anggi; Iswara, Prana Dwija; Salsabila, Syifa; Azzahra, Siti Silmi; Jeujanan, Mariana
Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v10i2.11474

Abstract

This study aims to examine differentiated learning from the perspective of constructivist educational philosophy, namely the application of differentiated learning and the relationship between constructivism and differentiated learning. This research used a qualitative approach, with a systematic literature review method using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis). This research used the Publish or Perish application to search for various relevant scientific articles taken from international journals, Scopus, with a range of 2014-2024. The data analysis technique for this research used thematic analysis. The result showed that the nature of learning differs from the perspective of constructivist educational philosophy regarding basically every student's knowledge. Constructivism includes a learning process where students must build their knowledge through knowledge and experience that has existed in students before. In learning, teachers help students reconstruct information by presenting meaningful learning. Meaningful in this sense, teachers must be able to organize learning by considering each student's uniqueness because each student is a different individual. The findings in this study showed that the application of differentiated learning based on the educational philosophy of constructivism can be a reference for teachers to direct students in constructing their knowledge independently by paying attention to all aspects of each student's learning. The implication of this study is to provide knowledge to teachers and prospective teachers, namely that the educational philosophy of constructivism can guide learning theory in the application of differentiated learning. Later, it can help improve the quality of learning, which will also increase human resources in Indonesia and help achieve national development goals.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN SPASIAL VISUAL SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI INSTRUMEN PRE-TEST DAN POST-TEST PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG Azzahra, Siti Silmi; Wahyudin; Mariana Jeujanan
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar (JIPDAS) Vol 5 No 4 (2025): Vol. 5 No. 4 Edisi November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dan Bahasa Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37081/jipdas.v5i4.4237

Abstract

Kemampuan spasial visual siswa sekolah dasar masih rendah, khususnya dalam memahami representasi geometri tiga dimensi secara mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kemampuan spasial visual siswa melalui tes berbasis visual tiga dimensi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode survei, melibatkan siswa kelas V di salah satu sekolah dasar swasta di Kabupaten Bandung pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Instrumen berupa soal pilihan ganda dan uraian disusun berdasarkan enam indikator spasial visual dan diberikan dalam satu kali pertemuan tanpa intervensi pembelajaran tambahan. Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa berada pada kategori rendah, dengan skor tertinggi pada indikator rotasi atau pencerminan bentuk (mean = 3.000) dan terendah pada indikator potongan atau lipatan bentuk (mean = 0.3636). Korelasi signifikan ditemukan antara kemampuan mengenali bentuk geometri dengan kemampuan perspektif visual (r = 0.759, p < 0.01). Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya penguatan pembelajaran spasial berbasis visual dan kontekstual untuk meningkatkan representasi mental geometri siswa.