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All Journal Komposisi: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Ananta, Maghfiroh Fitri
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Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Skema Aktan dan Struktur Fungsional dalam Novel “Animal Farm” Karya George Orwell Perspektif A.J Greimas Soleha, Chairani; Ananta, Maghfiroh Fitri; Zawawi, Moh
Komposisi: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni Vol 26, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/komposisi.v26i2.118027

Abstract

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah memaparkan dan menganalisis skema aktan dan struktur fungsional yang terdapat dalam novel “Animal Farm” karya George Orwell berdasarkan perspektif teori naratologi Algirdas Julian Greimas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penlitian kulitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Data yang telah dikumpulkan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data menurut Milles dan Hubarman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil dalam  penelitian ini, penelitia menemukan data tidak sempurna dan sempurna sesuai dengan konsep skema aktan dan struktur fungsional dalam teori naratologi Algirdas Julian Greimas. Terdapat 3 skema aktan  tidak sempurna dan 7 skema aktan sempurna yang sesuai dengan teori naratologi Algirdas Julian Greimas dalam novel “Aniam Farm” karya George Orwell. Kemudian terdapat 3 struktur fungsional tidak sempurna dan 7 struktur fungsional sempurna yang sesuai dengan teori naratologi Algirdas Julian Greimas dalam novel “Animal Farm” karya George Orwell. Skema aktan dan struktur fungsional utama terletak pada konflik “Kelaparan di peternakan Manor” yang menjadi pemicu konflik pada alur cerita.
Representation of Amoral Values in Hikayatu Buhlul Short Story by Kamil Kaelani as a Media for Children’s Character Building Ananta, Maghfiroh Fitri; Zawawi, Moh; Moh Zawawi, Moh Zawawi
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 8 No 02 (2025): Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/nyrzee04

Abstract

In the contemporary digital era, the cultivation of children's character encounters substantial challenges, particularly in the context of the erosion of moral and cultural values within society. Moreover, the escalation in youth violence signifies that character education has not been effective in cultivating a noble younger generation. The present study has two objectives. Firstly, it seeks to provide a representation of immoral values in the short story Hikayat Buhlul by Kamel Kilani. Secondly, it will sanalyse these values in shaping the moral knowledge, moral feelings and moral actions of the main characters. This analysis will be based on Thomas Lickona's character education theory. The present study employs a qualitative descriptive method, with primary data derived from the short story Hikayat Buhlul and secondary data from journals, articles, and relevant literature. The data collection techniques employed in this study encompass the reading and note-taking methods. The subsequent data analysis is guided by the Miles and Huberman model, which involves data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that there are four data related to moral knowledge, five data for moral feelings, and five data for moral actions. The present study concludes that children's literature plays a crucial role in shaping children's character through implicit moral messages, with the family environment, especially the role of parents, as the main factor in the internalisation of moral values.
Co-Authors Moh Zawawi, Moh Zawawi Soleha, Chairani Zawawi, Moh