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All Journal KEMBARA JURNAL KONFIKS Eralingua : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra An Nabighoh Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Komposisi: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab International Journal of Arabic Language Teaching IJALT Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language Modality Journal: International Journal of Linguistics and Literature Journal of Language and Literature Studies
Zawawi, Moh
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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Framing of Hamas Attacks on Israel in Al-Jazeera and BBCCoverage Zawawi, Moh; Jambak, Mellinda Raswari; Hasanah, Ummi; Basid, Abdul; Anas, Khoirul
Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra Vol 8, No 1 (2024): ERALINGUA
Publisher : Makassar State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/eralingua.v8i1.59353

Abstract

Abstract. Digital media provides the latest news on global issues, particularly in the realm of religion, attracting a broad audience. This research explores how international mass media outlets Al-Jazeera and BBC frame their coverage of Hamas' attack on Israel on October 7. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive research method, the study aims to comprehensively depict the framing processes employed by Al-Jazeera and BBC in reporting on the Hamas-Israel conflict. Primary data includes Al-Jazeera's article "Why the Palestinian group Hamas launched an attack on Israel? All to know" and BBC News Indonesia's piece titled "What is Hamas and why is it fighting with Israel in Gaza?" Secondary data from relevant scholarly studies supports the research. Data collection involves reading and note-taking, while data analysis follows Miles and Huberman's model—data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Findings reveal that Al-Jazeera defines Hamas' attack on Israel as a defensive measure, emphasizing its causes and making moral judgments by comparing Hamas' damage to Israel's actions. Al-Jazeera recommends characterizing Israel's actions against Palestine as genocide. On the other hand, BBC portrays Hamas' assault as sudden terrorism, neglecting Israel's criminal history. In its moral assessment, BBC focuses on Hamas' crimes to support a terrorist narrative. Treatment recommendations by BBC attempt to legitimize Israel's colonization efforts by highlighting that Palestine lacks recognition as an independent state by the UN. Differences in framing in the reporting of the Hamas-Israel conflict can affect diplomacy and peace efforts in the region as well as international support for one of the parties. International mass media are not always objective in reporting conflicts because they are influenced by political and ideological interests. This can lead to criticism of media objectivity and fairness and raises questions about the media's responsibility in shaping public opinion that can influence the development of conflicts.Keywords: Framing, Mass Media, Hamas Attack, Israel, Robert Entman
Racism in the novel “Dear Martin” by Nic Stone based on the perspective of W.E.B. Du Bois Basid, Abdul; Syahril, Muhamad; Zawawi, Moh; Masrokhin
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v9i2.25872

Abstract

Racist behavior to this day still occurs frequently in various parts of the world. Racist behavior appears no longer caused by differences in physical form, but has penetrated into differences in ideology to beliefs. This study aims to describe the forms of racist behavior in the novel “Dear Martin” by Nic Stone using W.E.B Du Bois’ racial theory. This study also reveals the factors affecting the emergence of racist act and understands the impact of racist act to the victims. The type of this study is descriptive qualitative study. The techniques of data validation use reading techniques and note-taking techniques, whereas the techniques of data validation use increasing persistence, triangulation, and discussion. This study shows that white people often carry out racism against black people in the United States. Racist behavior occurred in the form of undervaluing black co-workers, insulting black women, unfairly applying the law, and doubting the abilities of black students. Racist behavior arises because of differences in class and social status, differences in skin color, accusations of being the perpetrator of a crime, and allegations of affirmative action. Racist behavior has significant impact toward victims among individual, family, and society, such as loss of fighting spirit, trauma, considering all people from the majority race to be racist perpetrators, worrying about the safety of their families, growing feelings of hatred and revenge, and retaliating against behavior. Based on the results of these studies, the finding of this study is racist behavior tends to occur because someone thinks that he or his group is superior to others. Racist behavior can be minimized if every individual, family, community, and even the government implements the values ​​of equality and upholds human values ​​from an early age.
Artificial Intelligence in Translating Literary : An Accuracy and Satirical Representation of the Arabic Short Story Siregar, Namira Az Zahra; Zawawi, Moh
Jurnal Internasional Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 7 No 01 (2025): International Journal of Arabic Language Teaching (IJALT)
Publisher : Postgraduate of IAIN Metro Lampung Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/ijalt.v7i01.10704

Abstract

The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has revolutionized translation practices, including the translation of literary texts rich in cultural nuances and stylistic features. This research examines the accuracy and representation of satire in the machine translation of the Arabic short story Juha and the Wooden Donkey by Shaqi Hasan using ChatGPT. The objectives of the research are first, to assess translation accuracy based on Nababan’s evaluation theory and second, to identify the types of satire (Horatian, Juvenalian, and Menippean) in the source text and their preservation in the translation. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through reading and note-taking techniques on both the source text and its translation, then analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana model. Findings reveal that out of 26 excerpts, 22 (88%) were accurate, 2 fairly accurate, and 2 inaccurate. Ten excerpts were identified as Horatian satire, seven as Juvenalian, and eight as Menippean. These results show that while AI can produce structurally and semantically accurate translations, it still struggles with irony, implicit meaning, and cultural depth. This study emphasizes the human translator’s role in preserving meaning and aesthetics and urges critical evaluation of AI in literary translation.
Developing a Problem-Based Learning Textbook for Al-Kitabah Al-‘Ilmiyyah at the University Level Zawawi, Moh; M. Abdul Hamid; Sutaman, Sutaman; Khoirul Huda; Abdul Wahab Naf’an 
An Nabighoh Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Vol 27 No 1 (2025): An Nabighoh
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/an-nabighoh.v27i1.123-142

Abstract

Research and development model research is essential to meet the quality of coursebooks. This study aimed to develop al kitabah al ilmiyyah textbooks based on problem-based learning and measure their effectiveness. The research adopted Borg and Gall’s model, which includes seven stages: needs analysis, planning, initial product development, product validation, product revision, product trials, and final product refinement after field testing. The study employed both qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and interviews, and analyzed using validation testing techniques. The findings indicate that the development of the al-Kitābah al-‘Ilmiyyah textbook was effective, as demonstrated by improvements in pre-test and post-test scores in both the control and experimental groups. The experimental group showed a higher average post-test score than the control group, suggesting the textbook's positive impact.
The Aspirations of the Indonesian Nation in Anis Matta's Speech “Kullunā Fālāstīn” Critical Discourse Analysis Norman Fairclough's Theory Mustofa, Rifki; Zawawi, Moh
Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/mantiqutayr.v5i2.5689

Abstract

The escalating conflict between Israel and Palestine has become a major focus of international forums, including the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Summit and the Arab League held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on November 11, 2024. In this conference, Indonesia played an active role through a speech delivered by Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Anis Matta. This study aims to explore how Indonesia’s national aspirations are represented in the speech, how the text is interpreted by various audiences, and how sociocultural contexts contribute to the meaning of the speech. Types of research in this study are descriptive qualitative, Identify Subsections consists of the primary data source is the transcription of Anis Matta’s speech, supported by relevant journal articles, books, and literature. Data collection techniques include watching and note-taking. The data is analyzed using Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis model: textual analysis, discourse practice, and sociocultural practice. The findings indicate that the speech represents Indonesia’s aspirations through various statements, including highlighting Israel’s acts of genocide, criticism of the lack of unity among Islamic countries, a proposal of five strategic steps and others. The speech produced in the context of escalating Israel-Palestine conflict and received positive responses from the public. Influential sociocultural factors include institutional, situational, and systemic aspects such as politics, history, and culture. This research contributes to Arabic language studies and critical linguistics by showing how language in diplomacy can reflect national values in international forums, especially amid the intensifying Palestine-Israel conflict. However, the study is limited by its focus on a single speech and suggests future research to include comparative analysis and assess the concrete impact on Indonesia’s foreign policy.
Arabic Hate Speech in Youtube Al-Jazeera Comments on The Death of Ismail Haniyeh: Forensic Linguistic Studies Sa'baniyah, Hanania; Zawawi, Moh; Rifki Mustofa; Ahmad Arifin
Modality Journal: International Journal of Linguistics and Literature Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/mj.v5i1.9113

Abstract

The Israel–Palestine conflict escalated once again in early October 2023, resulting in numerous casualties. One incident that drew international attention was the reported death of Ismail Haniyeh, a senior Hamas leader, who was allegedly killed in Tehran by a blast believed to have been launched by Israel. This event sparked widespread public reaction, especially on digital platforms such as YouTube. This study examines Arabic-language hate speech found in the comment section of a news video uploaded by @Al-Jazeera Arabic covering Haniyeh’s death. Using a forensic linguistics framework within a media discourse analysis approach, the study applies a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected through reading and note-taking techniques. The primary data were obtained from user comments on the YouTube video posted by @Al-Jazeera Arabic, specifically concerning the case of Ismail Haniyeh’s death. The analysis identifies hate speech based on expressions that contain insults, hostility, or incitement, categorized linguistically. He findings reveal six referents of hate speech, namely: circumstances (6 hate speech), objects (7 hate speech), activities (4 hate speech), kinship (3 hate speech), profession (2 hate speech), exclamation (2 hate speech). In terms of the linguistic forms used, hate speech is found in the form of words, phrases, and clauses, namely there are 6 hate speech words, 9 hate speech phrases, and 9 hate speech clauses. The study highlights how hate speech in digital discourse reflects not only emotional reactions but also the linguistic strategies users employ to express ideological and political stances.
Skema Aktan dan Struktur Fungsional dalam Novel “Animal Farm” Karya George Orwell Perspektif A.J Greimas Soleha, Chairani; Ananta, Maghfiroh Fitri; Zawawi, Moh
Komposisi: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni Vol 26, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/komposisi.v26i2.118027

Abstract

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah memaparkan dan menganalisis skema aktan dan struktur fungsional yang terdapat dalam novel “Animal Farm” karya George Orwell berdasarkan perspektif teori naratologi Algirdas Julian Greimas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penlitian kulitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Data yang telah dikumpulkan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data menurut Milles dan Hubarman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil dalam  penelitian ini, penelitia menemukan data tidak sempurna dan sempurna sesuai dengan konsep skema aktan dan struktur fungsional dalam teori naratologi Algirdas Julian Greimas. Terdapat 3 skema aktan  tidak sempurna dan 7 skema aktan sempurna yang sesuai dengan teori naratologi Algirdas Julian Greimas dalam novel “Aniam Farm” karya George Orwell. Kemudian terdapat 3 struktur fungsional tidak sempurna dan 7 struktur fungsional sempurna yang sesuai dengan teori naratologi Algirdas Julian Greimas dalam novel “Animal Farm” karya George Orwell. Skema aktan dan struktur fungsional utama terletak pada konflik “Kelaparan di peternakan Manor” yang menjadi pemicu konflik pada alur cerita.
Representation of Amoral Values in Hikayatu Buhlul Short Story by Kamil Kaelani as a Media for Children’s Character Building Ananta, Maghfiroh Fitri; Zawawi, Moh; Moh Zawawi, Moh Zawawi
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 8 No 02 (2025): Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/nyrzee04

Abstract

In the contemporary digital era, the cultivation of children's character encounters substantial challenges, particularly in the context of the erosion of moral and cultural values within society. Moreover, the escalation in youth violence signifies that character education has not been effective in cultivating a noble younger generation. The present study has two objectives. Firstly, it seeks to provide a representation of immoral values in the short story Hikayat Buhlul by Kamel Kilani. Secondly, it will sanalyse these values in shaping the moral knowledge, moral feelings and moral actions of the main characters. This analysis will be based on Thomas Lickona's character education theory. The present study employs a qualitative descriptive method, with primary data derived from the short story Hikayat Buhlul and secondary data from journals, articles, and relevant literature. The data collection techniques employed in this study encompass the reading and note-taking methods. The subsequent data analysis is guided by the Miles and Huberman model, which involves data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that there are four data related to moral knowledge, five data for moral feelings, and five data for moral actions. The present study concludes that children's literature plays a crucial role in shaping children's character through implicit moral messages, with the family environment, especially the role of parents, as the main factor in the internalisation of moral values.
A Jungian Psychological Study of Nora Seed’s Introverted Personality in The Midnight Library: A Literary Analysis Siregar, Namira Az Zahra; Zawawi, Moh
Journal of Language and Literature Studies Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/a8xx5n25

Abstract

The phenomenon of introverted personality represents a significant area of inquiry in both psychology and literary studies, as it captures the complexity of individuals characterized by introspection and emotional sensitivity. In Matt Haig’s The Midnight Library, the protagonist Nora Seed embodies introverted tendencies through her inner conflicts and existential pursuit of meaning. This study aims to examine the representation of Nora Seed’s introverted personality by employing Carl Gustav Jung’s psychological typology, with a specific focus on the four primary functions: thinking, feeling, sensing, and intuition. Jung’s framework is employed in this analysis because it offers a comprehensive theoretical lens for understanding the internal dynamics of literary characters, in contrast to other psychological approaches that predominantly emphasize observable behavior. Methodologically, this research adopts a qualitative descriptive-analytical design, involving close reading, systematic note-taking, and thematic coding of relevant textual evidence from the novel. The findings demonstrate that Nora exhibits all four introverted functions: a proclivity for logical reflection prior to action (thinking), the deep and nuanced processing of emotions (feeling), heightened attentiveness to sensory detail (sensing), and the interpretation of lived experiences through symbolic and abstract possibilities (intuition). The study concludes that Nora Seed represents the individuation process of an introverted subject, a portrayal that not only advances psychological literary criticism but also contributes to broader scholarly discourse on mental health and self-acceptance within contemporary society.
DISCOURSE ON SEXUAL VIOLENCE AND GENDER INEQUALITY  IN THE PALESTINIAN-ISRAELI CONFLICT: SARA MILLS’ CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS Aulia Sirait, Nurul; Zawawi, Moh
JURNAL KONFIKS Vol 12 No 4 (2025): KONFIKS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/07r8ks13

Abstract

This study examines the discourse of sexual violence and gender inequality against Palestinian women in the Palestine–Israel conflict using Sara Mills’ Critical Discourse Analysis approach. It aims to reveal how women’s positions are represented in Arabic online media Al Arabiya, Al Jazeera, and CNN Arabic. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, analyzing ten news texts based on four key elements of Mills’ framework: the subject, object, writer, and reader positions. The findings show that Palestinian women experience multiple layers of oppression. They are victims of sexual violence, harassment, humiliation, and murder by Israeli forces, while also facing structural inequality such as limited access to reproductive health and basic needs. Al Arabiya portrays women as powerless victims, Al Jazeera provides space for women to speak as active subjects, while CNN Arabic presents their suffering collectively but often conceals the perpetrators through passive constructions. These findings highlight that the Palestine Israel conflict is not merely political or military but also a gendered media issue, where women are symbolized as powerless sufferers. Thus, media discourse plays a crucial role in shaping public awareness of justice and gender equality for Palestinian women.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Wahab Naf'an ahmad arifin Ananta, Maghfiroh Fitri Anas, Khoirul Aulia Sirait, Nurul Hasanah, Ummi Jambak, Mellinda Raswari Khoirul Huda M. Abdul Hamid Masrokhin Moh Zawawi, Moh Zawawi Mustofa, Rifki Rifki Mustofa Sa'baniyah, Hanania Siregar, Namira Az Zahra Soleha, Chairani Sutaman, Sutaman SYAHRIL, MUHAMAD Tajalla, Fika Burhan Wida, Sabilla Setia