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Framing of Hamas Attacks on Israel in Al-Jazeera and BBCCoverage Zawawi, Moh; Jambak, Mellinda Raswari; Hasanah, Ummi; Basid, Abdul; Anas, Khoirul
Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra Vol 8, No 1 (2024): ERALINGUA
Publisher : Makassar State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/eralingua.v8i1.59353

Abstract. Digital media provides the latest news on global issues, particularly in the realm of religion, attracting a broad audience. This research explores how international mass media outlets Al-Jazeera and BBC frame their coverage of Hamas' attack on Israel on October 7. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive research method, the study aims to comprehensively depict the framing processes employed by Al-Jazeera and BBC in reporting on the Hamas-Israel conflict. Primary data includes Al-Jazeera's article "Why the Palestinian group Hamas launched an attack on Israel? All to know" and BBC News Indonesia's piece titled "What is Hamas and why is it fighting with Israel in Gaza?" Secondary data from relevant scholarly studies supports the research. Data collection involves reading and note-taking, while data analysis follows Miles and Huberman's model—data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Findings reveal that Al-Jazeera defines Hamas' attack on Israel as a defensive measure, emphasizing its causes and making moral judgments by comparing Hamas' damage to Israel's actions. Al-Jazeera recommends characterizing Israel's actions against Palestine as genocide. On the other hand, BBC portrays Hamas' assault as sudden terrorism, neglecting Israel's criminal history. In its moral assessment, BBC focuses on Hamas' crimes to support a terrorist narrative. Treatment recommendations by BBC attempt to legitimize Israel's colonization efforts by highlighting that Palestine lacks recognition as an independent state by the UN. Differences in framing in the reporting of the Hamas-Israel conflict can affect diplomacy and peace efforts in the region as well as international support for one of the parties. International mass media are not always objective in reporting conflicts because they are influenced by political and ideological interests. This can lead to criticism of media objectivity and fairness and raises questions about the media's responsibility in shaping public opinion that can influence the development of conflicts.Keywords: Framing, Mass Media, Hamas Attack, Israel, Robert Entman

The Victimology of 10 Victims in The Novel "ثمّ لم يبق أحد" by Agatha Christie Based on the Perspective of Benjamin Mendelsohn Widyasari, Rintina; Zawawi, Moh
TSAQOFIYA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/tsaqofiya.v6i1.535

The murder victims in the novel ثمّ لم يبق أحد have their own dark secrets. They were invited to a house located on Warrior Island without the slightest suspicion. The invited victims have been targeted to be killed for what they did in the past. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of guilt of the victim according to the category of guilt in the novel ثمّ لم يبق أحد by Agatha Christie based on Mendelsohn's perspective. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The primary data source used is Agatha Christie's novel ثمّ لم يبق أحد, while the secondary data source is articles, books and other literature sources on victimology studies. The data collection technique used is a reading and recording technique. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The findings in the novel "ثمّ لم يبق أحد " based on Mendelsohn's victimological perspective are known to have 3 categories of forms of victim guilt, namely: 1) the category of victims with a minimum level of guilt is found in 3 figures, namely Anthony Marston, Ethel Rogers and General MacArthur; 2) the category of guilt of the victim is the same as the perpetrator found in 4 figures namely Thomas Rogers, Emily Brent, Edward Armstrong, and Judge Wargrave; and 3) the category of victims with a greater degree of guilt than the perpetrator is found in 3 figures, namely William Blore, Philip Lombard and Vera Claythrone Abstrak Korban pembunuhan dalam novel ثمّ لم يبق أحد memiliki rahasia kelamnya masing-masing. Mereka diundang ke sebuah rumah yang berada di Pulau Prajurit tanpa curiga sedikitpun. Para korban yang diundang tersebut sudah ditargetkan untuk dibunuh atas apa yang mereka lakukan di masa lalu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk kesalahan korban dalam novel ثمّ لم يبق أحد karya Agatha Christie berdasarkan perspektif Mendelsohn. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data primer yang digunakan adalah novel ثمّ لم يبق أحد karya Agatha Christie, sedangkan sumber data sekunder adalah artikel, buku dan sumber literature lainnya tentang kajian viktimologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca dan catat. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil temuan menunjukkan terdapat 3 kategori bentuk kesalahan korban yaitu: 1) kategori korban dengan kadar kesalahan minimal ditemukan dalam 3 tokoh yaitu Anthony Marston, Ethel Rogers dan Jenderal MacArthur; 2) kategori kesalahan korban sama dengan pelaku ditemukan dalam 4 tokoh yaitu Thomas Rogers, Emily Brent, Edward Amstrong, dan Hakim Wargrave; dan 3) kategori korban dengan kadar kesalahan lebih besar dari pelaku ditemukan dalam 3 tokoh yaitu William Blore, Philip Lombard dan Vera Claythrone

Diqqatu Tarjamat Nushush al-Akhbaar al-'Arabiyyat Ilaa al-Induuniisiyyat Bistikhdaami Bing Translator Hasanah, Ummi; Zawawi, Moh
TSAQOFIYA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/tsaqofiya.v6i1.553

Nowadays, sophisticated technology makes it easier for humans to do their work. Like Bing Translator, it is a translation machine that is popular with many people. Makes it easy for humans to translate documents into any language. However, we need to know that the accuracy of machine translation results and human translation results are very different. Therefore, the aims of this research are to analyze the results of accurate, less accurate and inaccurate translations of Arabic news texts on the Arabiya News site using Bing Translator. Data comes from 3 paragraphs of Arabic news text with the themes of health, politics and economics. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques use reading and note-taking techniques. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. Based on 16 data obtained from 4 health news text data, 10 political news text data, and 4 economic news text data, it can be concluded that there are 5 accurate data, 9 less accurate data, and 4 inaccurate data. الملخص في الوقت الحاضر، تسهل التكنولوجيا المتطورة على البشر القيام بعملهم. مثل وجود Bing Translator، فهي آلة ترجمة تحظى بشعبية كبيرة لدى الكثير من الأشخاص. يجعل من السهل على البشر ترجمة المستندات إلى أي لغة. ومع ذلك، علينا أن نعرف أن دقة نتائج الترجمة الآلية ونتائج الترجمة البشرية مختلفان تمامًا. ولذلك فإن أهداف هذا البحث هي تحليل نتائج الترجمات الدقيقة وأقل دقة وغير الدقيقة للنصوص الإخبارية العربية على موقع العربية الإخبارية باستخدام Bing Translator. تأتي البيانات من 3 فقرات من النص الإخباري العربي مع موضوعات الصحة والسياسة والاقتصاد. هذا البحث هو بحث وصفي نوعي. تستخدم تقنيات جمع البيانات تقنيات القراءة وتدوين الملاحظات. وفي الوقت نفسه، تستخدم تقنية تحليل البيانات نموذج مايلز وهوبرمان، أي تقليل البيانات، وعرض البيانات، واستخلاص النتائج. بناءً على ستة عشر بيانات تم الحصول عليها من أربع بيانات نصية لأخبار صحية، وعشر بيانات نصية لأخبار سياسية، و أربع بيانات نصية لأخبار اقتصادية، يمكن استنتاج أن هناك خمس بيانات دقيقة، وتسع بيانات أقل دقة، وأربع بيانات غير دقيقة

Trust Issue Analysis: Psycholinguistic Study In Sherine Abdel Wahab Garh Tany's Song Albums Sa'baniyah, Hanania Hanum; Zawawi, Moh
TSAQOFIYA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/tsaqofiya.v6i2.757

Abstract This research explores the phenomenon of trust issue in a romantic relationship through the analysis of song lyrics in the album Garh Tany performed by Sherine Abdel Wahab. The purpose of this research is to represent the trust issue phenomenon contained in the lyrics of Sherine's song on the album Garh Tany. The data was collected through the analysis of lyric text from three songs contained in the Garh Tany album, namely Shabri Aleel, Eh eh, and Garh Tany, then analyzed using the content analysis method to identify themes, patterns, and meanings. The results of this reseach show that the phenomenon of trust issues contained in the three song lyrics describes trust issues in a relationship caused by a bad experience experienced by one of the partners, some of the bad experiences found include betrayal, disappointment, abandonment, reflection and acceptance. Betrayal often appears as a major theme, where the partner feels betrayed and it is difficult to trust again. Disappointment is also often found because it reflects feelings of being hurt due to unfulfilled expectations. Some of the bad experiences experienced by one of the couples above have their own impacts, namely, experiencing overthingking, where the individual constantly thinks about the bad events or experiences he experiences; disturbances in social relationships, where individuals have difficulty interacting with others; and depression as a heavy emotional impact due to loss of trust. Asbtrak Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi fenomena trust issue dalam suatu hubungan percintaan melalui analisis lirik lagu dalam album Garh Tany yang dibawakan oleh Sherine Abdel Wahab. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merepresentasikan fenomena trust issue yang terdapat di dalam lirik lagu Sherine pada album Garh Tany. Data dikumpulkan melalui analisis teks lirik dari tiga lagu yang terdapat dalam album Garh Tany yaitu Shabri Aleel, Eh eh, dan Garh Tany, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis konten untuk mengidentifikasi tema, pola, dan makna. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa fenomena trust issue yang terdapat dalam ketiga lirik lagu tersebut menggambarkan trust issue dalam sebuah hubungan yang disebabkan karena adanya pengalaman buruk yang dialami oleh salah seorang pasangan, beberapa pengalaman buruk yang ditemukan meliputi adanya pengkhianatan, kekecewaan, pengabaian, refleksi dan penerimaan. Pengkhianatan sering muncul sebagai tema utama, dimana pasangan merasa dikhianati dan sulit untuk mempercayai kembali. Kekecewaan pun juga sering ditemukan sebab mencerminkan perasaan terluka akibat harapan yang tidak terpenuhi. Dari beberapa pengalaman buruk yang dialami oleh salah seorang pasangan di atas memiliki dampak tersendiri, diantaranya yaitu, mengalami overthingking, dimana individu terus-menerus memikirkan kejadian atau pengalaman buruk yang ia alami; gangguan dalam hubungan sosial, dimana individu mengalami kesulitan untuk berinteraksi dengan orang lain; dan depresi sebagai dampak emosional berat akibat kehilangan kepercayaan.

Racism in the novel “Dear Martin” by Nic Stone based on the perspective of W.E.B. Du Bois Basid, Abdul; Syahril, Muhamad; Zawawi, Moh; Masrokhin
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v9i2.25872

Racist behavior to this day still occurs frequently in various parts of the world. Racist behavior appears no longer caused by differences in physical form, but has penetrated into differences in ideology to beliefs. This study aims to describe the forms of racist behavior in the novel “Dear Martin” by Nic Stone using W.E.B Du Bois’ racial theory. This study also reveals the factors affecting the emergence of racist act and understands the impact of racist act to the victims. The type of this study is descriptive qualitative study. The techniques of data validation use reading techniques and note-taking techniques, whereas the techniques of data validation use increasing persistence, triangulation, and discussion. This study shows that white people often carry out racism against black people in the United States. Racist behavior occurred in the form of undervaluing black co-workers, insulting black women, unfairly applying the law, and doubting the abilities of black students. Racist behavior arises because of differences in class and social status, differences in skin color, accusations of being the perpetrator of a crime, and allegations of affirmative action. Racist behavior has significant impact toward victims among individual, family, and society, such as loss of fighting spirit, trauma, considering all people from the majority race to be racist perpetrators, worrying about the safety of their families, growing feelings of hatred and revenge, and retaliating against behavior. Based on the results of these studies, the finding of this study is racist behavior tends to occur because someone thinks that he or his group is superior to others. Racist behavior can be minimized if every individual, family, community, and even the government implements the values of equality and upholds human values from an early age.

The Internalization of Character Education Values and the Concept of Happiness Through the Short Story "Al-Saeed Hasan" by Kamil Kailani: Children's Literature Study Muhimmah, Sulukul; Zawawi, Moh
Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra Vol 8, No 2 (2024): ERALINGUA
Publisher : Makassar State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/eralingua.v8i2.64762

Abstract. The surge in juvenile delinquency cases proves that character education plays an important role in shaping an individual’s personality. Character education values also contribute an individual’s understanding and creation of happiness. This research aims to (1) present the values of character education in the short story "Al-Saeed Hasan"; (2) describe the concept of happiness in the short story "Al-Saeed Hasan" by Kamil Kailani. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative. The primary data source in this research was from a short story titled "Al-Saeed Hasan" by Kamil Kailani. Meanwhile, the secondary data sources were references from articles, journals, and other relevant literature to the discussion in this research. The data collection technique used the read and note method. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the analysis model from Milles and Huberman by conducting data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This research found (1) 21 instances of character education values, with 6 religious values, 2 honesty, 2 curiosity, 2 friendliness/communicativeness, 3 love of peace, and 6 responsibility. (2) The concept of happiness was found in 5 instances, with 2 involving knowledge of God and nature, and 3 involving moral actions and affection. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that children's literature is not only used for entertainment but also as an educational tool, such as instilling the values of character education and the concept of happiness for children. Moreover, children's literature can also influence character formation and psychological development in children.Keywords: The Value Of Character Education, The Concept Of Happiness, Children's Literature

Artificial Intelligence in Translating Literary : An Accuracy and Satirical Representation of the Arabic Short Story Siregar, Namira Az Zahra; Zawawi, Moh
Jurnal Internasional Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 7 No 01 (2025): International Journal of Arabic Language Teaching (IJALT)
Publisher : Postgraduate of IAIN Metro Lampung Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/ijalt.v7i01.10704

The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has revolutionized translation practices, including the translation of literary texts rich in cultural nuances and stylistic features. This research examines the accuracy and representation of satire in the machine translation of the Arabic short story Juha and the Wooden Donkey by Shaqi Hasan using ChatGPT. The objectives of the research are first, to assess translation accuracy based on Nababan’s evaluation theory and second, to identify the types of satire (Horatian, Juvenalian, and Menippean) in the source text and their preservation in the translation. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through reading and note-taking techniques on both the source text and its translation, then analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana model. Findings reveal that out of 26 excerpts, 22 (88%) were accurate, 2 fairly accurate, and 2 inaccurate. Ten excerpts were identified as Horatian satire, seven as Juvenalian, and eight as Menippean. These results show that while AI can produce structurally and semantically accurate translations, it still struggles with irony, implicit meaning, and cultural depth. This study emphasizes the human translator’s role in preserving meaning and aesthetics and urges critical evaluation of AI in literary translation.

Developing a Problem-Based Learning Textbook for Al-Kitabah Al-‘Ilmiyyah at the University Level Zawawi, Moh; M. Abdul Hamid; Sutaman, Sutaman; Khoirul Huda; Abdul Wahab Naf’an
An Nabighoh Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Vol 27 No 1 (2025): An Nabighoh
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/an-nabighoh.v27i1.123-142

Research and development model research is essential to meet the quality of coursebooks. This study aimed to develop al kitabah al ilmiyyah textbooks based on problem-based learning and measure their effectiveness. The research adopted Borg and Gall’s model, which includes seven stages: needs analysis, planning, initial product development, product validation, product revision, product trials, and final product refinement after field testing. The study employed both qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and interviews, and analyzed using validation testing techniques. The findings indicate that the development of the al-Kitābah al-‘Ilmiyyah textbook was effective, as demonstrated by improvements in pre-test and post-test scores in both the control and experimental groups. The experimental group showed a higher average post-test score than the control group, suggesting the textbook's positive impact.

The Aspirations of the Indonesian Nation in Anis Matta's Speech “Kullunā Fālāstīn” Critical Discourse Analysis Norman Fairclough's Theory Mustofa, Rifki; Zawawi, Moh
Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/mantiqutayr.v5i2.5689

The escalating conflict between Israel and Palestine has become a major focus of international forums, including the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Summit and the Arab League held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on November 11, 2024. In this conference, Indonesia played an active role through a speech delivered by Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Anis Matta. This study aims to explore how Indonesia’s national aspirations are represented in the speech, how the text is interpreted by various audiences, and how sociocultural contexts contribute to the meaning of the speech. Types of research in this study are descriptive qualitative, Identify Subsections consists of the primary data source is the transcription of Anis Matta’s speech, supported by relevant journal articles, books, and literature. Data collection techniques include watching and note-taking. The data is analyzed using Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis model: textual analysis, discourse practice, and sociocultural practice. The findings indicate that the speech represents Indonesia’s aspirations through various statements, including highlighting Israel’s acts of genocide, criticism of the lack of unity among Islamic countries, a proposal of five strategic steps and others. The speech produced in the context of escalating Israel-Palestine conflict and received positive responses from the public. Influential sociocultural factors include institutional, situational, and systemic aspects such as politics, history, and culture. This research contributes to Arabic language studies and critical linguistics by showing how language in diplomacy can reflect national values in international forums, especially amid the intensifying Palestine-Israel conflict. However, the study is limited by its focus on a single speech and suggests future research to include comparative analysis and assess the concrete impact on Indonesia’s foreign policy.

The Representation of Egyptian History in Maher Batuti’s Novel Al Futuuhat Al Barisiyyah: A New Historicism Study Jumardan, Sulis; Zawawi, Moh
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v4i5.893

A novel is not merely a work of fiction, it can also serve as an archive of history, both in documenting global events and recording personal responses to occurrences that are rarely preserved in official records. This study departs from a series of excerpts from Maher Batuti’s Al Futuuhat Al Barisiyyah which portrays Egyptian history after 1952, including humanitarian tragedies, political conflicts, and social dynamics in the Middle East. Several key issues highlighted in the novel include civilian massacres caused by Israeli air raids, Egypt’s defeat in the Six-Day War or the Naksa of 1967, the dilemmas of the Egyptian diaspora in France, as well as Gamal Abdel Nasser’s political repression against the leftists and the Muslim Brotherhood. The objectives of this study are to reveal how fiction can function as an alternative historical archive, to analyze the representation of Egyptian political history within a literary text, and to uncover the causes and impacts of Egypt’s political decline as depicted in the novel. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method through literary text analysis combined with historical inquiry. Data were collected through intensive reading of the novel, examination of historical articles, and archival studies. The findings indicate that the novel presents Egyptian history from a more humanistic perspective, capturing experiences of diaspora, political wounds, and the transition of leadership from Nasser to Sadat. Egypt, once depicted as a tolerant and beautiful nation, is shown to have hardened under Nasser’s policies, culminating in the Naksa tragedy and conflicts with the Muslim Brotherhood. Thus the novel constructs an alternative history that not only addresses political events but also records marginal voices often overlooked and omitted in official historiography.

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