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All Journal Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora (JURRISH) Mutiara: Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
M. Slamet Turhamun
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Perlindungan Hukum Anak dalam Perwalian Terkait Peralihan Harta Peninggalan Orang Tua Kepada Wali Menurut Hukum Perdata Alwi Bin Syeh Abubakar; Felicitas Sri Marniati; M. Slamet Turhamun
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v5i1.6826

Abstract

Guardianship has an important role in supervising minors, including the management of their parents' inherited property as stipulated in Article 51 paragraph (3) of the Marriage Law. However, the practice shows that there is an abuse of authority by the guardian, who controls and even transfers inheritance not for the benefit of the child. This research aims to examine the legal consequences of the transfer of the inheritance of minors to guardians as well as the forms of legal protection available, with a case study of the Banten High Court Decision Number 89/Pdt/2015/PT BTN. The method used is normative legal research with legislative, conceptual, analytical, and case approaches, and uses legal consequences theory from R. Soeroso and legal protection theory from Satjipto Rahardjo. The results of the study show that the control of property by the guardian can cause the loss or escape of the child's inheritance, especially if there is no strict supervision and regulation. Therefore, it is necessary to affirm the legal status of children's inheritances, regulate the authority of guardians more strictly, and apply effective legal sanctions to prevent abuse. The litigation route is an important instrument in legal protection so that children can regain their rights fairly. This research contributes to strengthening the guardianship legal system in Indonesia, especially in the context of protecting children's rights to inheritance.
Kepastian Hukum Hubungan Keperdataan Anak Luar Kawin dengan Terduga Ayah Biologis yang Menolak Melakukan Tes DNA Alviane Beltia Leonita; Rielly Lontoh; M. Slamet Turhamun
Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juni : Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mutiara.v4i3.3288

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal consequences of DNA test refusal by a putative biological father and the legal certainty of civil relations involving a child born out of wedlock. It employs normative juridical research using statutory, case, analytical, and conceptual approaches. The findings show that refusal of DNA testing may obstruct changes in the child’s legal status, delay or prevent the establishment of civil relations with the biological father, and potentially result in orders to undergo DNA testing, coercive fines, reversal of the burden of proof, findings of unlawful acts, and compensation. Analysis of three lines of court decisions reveals different judicial constructions in assessing DNA evidence, presumptions, and other forms of proof. Legal certainty has not been fully achieved because rules on the status of DNA evidence and the consequences of refusal remain absent, population administration rules are disharmonized, and follow-up registration with the Civil Registry is inconsistent. Legal reconstruction is therefore required through preliminary evidence, adverse presumptions, burden shifting, laboratory standards, genetic data protection, and integrated administrative registration.
Co-Authors Alviane Beltia Leonita Alwi Bin Syeh Abubakar Felicitas Sri Marniati Rielly Lontoh