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All Journal COMPENDIUM OF JUDGE MADE LAW
Hamid, Muh Rifaldy Palorongi
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Reverse Proof System In Gratification In Criminal Acts Of Corruption Hamid, Muh Rifaldy Palorongi; Qamar, Nurul; Djanggih, Hardianto
COMPENDIUM OF JUDGE MADE LAW Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Compendium of Judge Made Law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/tjkj2952

Abstract

This study aims to examine the application of the reversal of the burden of proof in gratification-related corruption cases, using Decision No. 45/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN Mks as a case study. In the context of Indonesian law, the reversal of the burden of proof is a legal mechanism that enables defendants to demonstrate that the gratuities received are not connected to acts of corruption. This research adopts a normative juridical method combined with a case study approach to analyze how judges interpret and implement the reversal of proof provisions as stipulated in Law No. 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law No. 20 of 2001 on the Eradication of Corruption. The findings indicate that the panel of judges concluded the defendant failed to prove that the received gratuities were unrelated to their official position or authority. Consequently, the reversed burden of proof did not exonerate the defendant from legal accountability. These results highlight the inherent challenges defendants face in fulfilling the evidentiary burden and underscore the necessity for a comprehensive understanding of both substantive and procedural aspects of law in the application of reversed proof mechanisms. This research is expected to contribute to the development of criminal procedural law, particularly in corruption cases in Indonesia.    
Co-Authors Hardianto Djanggih, Hardianto Nurul Qamar