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The Influence of Exports and Imports on Indonesia's Economic Growth Nur Sakinah; Novita Kaban; Hernita Siagian; Rahel Hutahaean; Ginting, Renata Olivia; Desry Tarigan
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 2: August 2024
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/a6qf3q57

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of exports and imports on economic growth in Indonesia. This research uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency for 2012-2023. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis methods and uses several classical assumption tests. To process the data, several tests are used, namely the Statistical Test and the Classical Assumption Test. Data is processed using the Eviews application. From the results of this research, it is known that exports do not have a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. Imports also do not have a significant effect on growth in Indonesia.
Analysis of Leading Sectors in Karo Regency for the 2019-2023 Period Sembiring, Graciela Br; Selfiana Lumban Batu; Hernita Siagian
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 5: February 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/qww66g36

Abstract

This study aims to determine the leading and non-leading sectors in the economy of Karo Regency, to determine the sectors that have the greatest influence on Karo Regency. The data used in this study are secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The data included in this study are the 2019-2023 GRDP of Karo Regency at Current Prices and the GRDP of North Sumatra. Accompanied by other secondary data that are relevant to the purpose of this writing using the LQ and Shift share analysis methods. The results of this study obtained that the leading sectors are: the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector, the transportation and warehousing sector, the accommodation and food and beverage provision sector, the government administration, defense and mandatory social security sector, the education services sector, the health services sector and social activities, and other service sectors. And the sectors that have the greatest competitiveness in Karo Regency are: the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector.
The Influence of the Agricultural Sector on Poverty Levels in Rural Areas of North Sumatra 2015-2024 Ginting, Renata Olivia; Novita Sari Br Kaban; Hernita Siagian; Desry Rasmita Tarigan; Muammar Rinaldi
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 2: August 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/9y577695

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the agricultural sector on poverty rates in rural areas of North Sumatra during the period 2015–2024. The background of this study is based on the fact that most rural residents depend on the agricultural sector for their livelihoods, but the poverty rate is still relatively high. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and simple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 2022. The results of the study show that the agricultural sector has a significant effect on poverty rates, as indicated by the significance value of the T test and F test of 0.009 (<0.05). A negative regression coefficient of -0.022 indicates an inverse relationship, namely that an increase in the contribution of the agricultural sector tends to reduce poverty rates. The R² value of 0.599 indicates that 59.9% of the variation in poverty rates is explained by the agricultural sector, while the remaining 40.1% is influenced by other factors. This study concludes that strengthening the agricultural sector through increased productivity, access to technology, and sustainable policy support is an important strategy in reducing poverty in rural areas of North Sumatra.