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All Journal JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Sains Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Maharani, Saskia
Unknown Affiliation
Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Dampak Kebijakan Tarif Impor terhadap Daya Saing Produk Kedelai Lokal Anggraini, Lilis; Maharani, Saskia; Nurlelah, Siti; Hidayat, Raden Ai Lutfi
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Abstract

Kedelai merupakan salah satu komoditas strategis nasional yang memiliki peranan penting dalam ketahanan pangan, terutama sebagai bahan baku utama industri tahu dan tempe di Indonesia. Namun, ketergantungan terhadap impor kedelai yang mencapai lebih dari 70% dari total kebutuhan nasional menimbulkan kerentanan ekonomi, terutama ketika kebijakan tarif impor berubah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan tarif impor terhadap daya saing produk kedelai lokal di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Kementerian Perdagangan, serta laporan FAO tahun 2015–2024. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode comparative advantage (RCA) dan domestic resource cost ratio (DRCR) untuk menilai tingkat efisiensi dan daya saing kedelai lokal terhadap produk impor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan tarif impor kedelai meningkatkan volume impor dan menekan harga di tingkat petani, sehingga menurunkan insentif produksi domestik. Sebaliknya, penerapan tarif impor yang moderat terbukti dapat meningkatkan harga kedelai lokal hingga 12–15% dan mendorong peningkatan luas tanam di beberapa sentra produksi seperti Jawa Timur dan Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan tarif impor berperan signifikan dalam menentukan daya saing kedelai lokal. Pemerintah disarankan untuk menerapkan kebijakan tarif yang adaptif, disertai subsidi input dan dukungan teknologi agar produksi kedelai lokal mampu bersaing secara berkelanjutan.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kesehatan Mental Pada Remaja Di SMPN 39 Kota Padang Maharani, Saskia; Arianti, Diana; Gusdiansyah, Edo
Jurnal Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Januari - April
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jfkes.v3i3.4395

Abstract

Adolescence is a vulnerable period for mental health issues. Adolescent mental health is greatly influenced by the support provided by the family. Lack of family support can increase the risk of mental disorders such as depression and anxiety. In Indonesia, one in three adolescents has mental health issues. In West Sumatra, approximately 12% of adolescents exhibit symptoms of anxiety or depression. This study aims to investigate the relationship between family support and mental health among adolescents at SMPN 39 Kota Padang. The research method is descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 125 eighth-grade students at SMPN 39 Kota Padang. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling, resulting in 56 participants, calculated using the Slovin formula. Data were collected over two days on April 24–25, 2025. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate methods. Based on the results of the study, it was found that 37.5% of respondents fell into the category of low mental well-being, and 35.7% of respondents fell into the category of insufficient family support. The chi-square test results showed a significant relationship between family support and adolescent mental health with a p-value of 0.023 (p < 0.05). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family support and mental health among adolescents at SMPN 39 Padang City. Improving students' mental health can be achieved through guidance and counseling services involving parents, educational activities and mental health counseling, as well as the development of extracurricular activities in sports and the arts.
Co-Authors Anggraini, Lilis Arianti, Diana Gusdiansyah, Edo Hidayat, Raden Ai Lutfi Nurlelah, Siti