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Choerrunisa, Choerrunisa
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Lipid-based nanoparticle delivery system approach for diabetic wounds: A review Choerrunisa, Choerrunisa; Jafar, Garnadi; Sukmawati, Ika Kurnia
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 5 (2025): Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i5.2148

Abstract

Diabetic wounds are a chronic complication that is difficult to heal due to impaired blood circulation, oxidative stress, and microbial infection. Conventional therapies are often ineffective due to poor drug penetration into damaged skin tissue and limited bioavailability of active compounds. Lipid nanoparticle-based drug delivery technology was developed to overcome these obstacles by increasing stability, skin penetration ability, and controlled drug release. Objective: This article aims to comprehensively review the role of lipid-based nanoparticle delivery systems in improving the effectiveness of diabetic wound healing therapy, including the mechanisms of absorption enhancement, active substance stability, and pharmacological activity. Methods: This study is a systematic literature review of national and international publications over the past ten years (2015–2025). Data sources were obtained from PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases using keywords “lipid nanoparticles,” “diabetic wound healing,” and “transdermal drug delivery.” Inclusion criteria included experimental studies and review articles discussing lipid nanoparticle formulations and their therapeutic effects on diabetic wounds. Results: Various studies have shown that lipid-based nanoparticle systems, including nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) and solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs), can improve the stability and permeation of active ingredients such as curcumin, asiatic acid, and other herbal extracts through the skin. This improvement contributes to better anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial activities, thereby accelerating the healing process of diabetic wounds. Conclusion: Lipid-based nanoparticle technology offers an innovative approach to diabetic wound therapy by improving the stability, bioavailability, and effectiveness of active ingredients. Further development is needed for formulation optimization and clinical validation to ensure the safety and effectiveness of its use in diabetic patients.
Lipid-based nanoparticle delivery system approach for diabetic wounds: A review Choerrunisa, Choerrunisa; Jafar, Garnadi; Sukmawati, Ika Kurnia
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 5 (2025): December: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i5.2148

Abstract

Diabetic wounds are a chronic complication that is difficult to heal due to impaired blood circulation, oxidative stress, and microbial infection. Conventional therapies are often ineffective due to poor drug penetration into damaged skin tissue and limited bioavailability of active compounds. Lipid nanoparticle-based drug delivery technology was developed to overcome these obstacles by increasing stability, skin penetration ability, and controlled drug release. Objective: This article aims to comprehensively review the role of lipid-based nanoparticle delivery systems in improving the effectiveness of diabetic wound healing therapy, including the mechanisms of absorption enhancement, active substance stability, and pharmacological activity. Methods: This study is a systematic literature review of national and international publications over the past ten years (2015–2025). Data sources were obtained from PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases using keywords “lipid nanoparticles,” “diabetic wound healing,” and “transdermal drug delivery.” Inclusion criteria included experimental studies and review articles discussing lipid nanoparticle formulations and their therapeutic effects on diabetic wounds. Results: Various studies have shown that lipid-based nanoparticle systems, including nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) and solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs), can improve the stability and permeation of active ingredients such as curcumin, asiatic acid, and other herbal extracts through the skin. This improvement contributes to better anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial activities, thereby accelerating the healing process of diabetic wounds. Conclusion: Lipid-based nanoparticle technology offers an innovative approach to diabetic wound therapy by improving the stability, bioavailability, and effectiveness of active ingredients. Further development is needed for formulation optimization and clinical validation to ensure the safety and effectiveness of its use in diabetic patients.
Formulation and characterization of nanostructured lipid carriers of curcumin and their development in topical gel preparations for drug delivery systems Jafar, Garnadi; Choerrunisa, Choerrunisa; Sukmawati, Ika Kurnia; Putriyanti, Al-fira
Science Midwifery Vol 14 No 1 (2026): April: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v14i1.2339

Abstract

Curcumin is a bioactive compound derived from Curcuma longa with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities; however, its topical application is limited due to poor solubility and stability. The development of nanoparticle-based delivery systems such as Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLC) can enhance drug stability and skin penetration. This study aimed to formulate curcumin-loaded NLC, evaluate its physicochemical characteristics, and develop a gel dosage form based on the optimized NLC formulation. The research methods included preliminary solubility testing of curcumin in various lipid and surfactant components, compatibility analysis using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), formulation of five NLC formulations using hot homogenization and probe sonication methods, and characterization including particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, entrapment efficiency, and morphology using Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The selected NLC formulation was subsequently incorporated into a gel system and evaluated for pH, viscosity, and spreadability. The results demonstrated that the curcumin NLC exhibited nanoscale particle size with relatively uniform distribution, stable zeta potential values, and high entrapment efficiency. TEM analysis confirmed spherical particle morphology. The NLC-based gel formulation showed acceptable physicochemical properties, including skin-compatible pH, suitable viscosity, and optimal spreadability. In conclusion, curcumin was successfully formulated into an NLC system and further developed into a topical gel formulation with promising physicochemical characteristics as a lipid-based drug delivery system.