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Implementation of BPOM's Authority In Issuing Distribution Permits and Supervising Skincare Products Cordelia, Anastasia; Loren, Celine; Matulandi, Sabina Abigail
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2581

Abstract

This research examines how the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) carries out its authority to give distribution permits and supervise the sale of skincare products in Indonesia. This study applies a juridical-normative approach, applying relevant laws and secondary data from official BPOM documents and reports. The research results indicate that the skincare distribution permits are explicitly regulated in Law (Undang-Undang) No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health, and Law (Undang-Undang) No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, and BPOM Regulation No. 12 of 2020 concerning Procedures for Submitting Cosmetic Notifications. The process of obtaining approval of a product involves submitting a product notification, undergoing BPOM evaluation, obtaining a notification number, and fulfilling the post-approval requirements. From an administrative law perspective, the procedure shows the principles of good governance, whereas from a commercial law perspective, a distribution permit serves as a legal requirement for selling products. In practice this process still encounters many significant challenges, often leading to the widespread use of illegal products without permits. The discovery of harmful skincare and cosmetics valued at billions of rupiah and the difficulty of monitoring online sales across platforms illustrate major regulatory problems. Therefore, providing effective legal protection for consumers in Indonesia. Therefore, stronger supervision and cooperation between sectors are needed to give better legal protection for consumers in Indonesia.
Implementation of BPOM's Authority In Issuing Distribution Permits and Supervising Skincare Products Cordelia, Anastasia; Loren, Celine; Matulandi, Sabina Abigail
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2581

Abstract

This research examines how the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) carries out its authority to give distribution permits and supervise the sale of skincare products in Indonesia. This study applies a juridical-normative approach, applying relevant laws and secondary data from official BPOM documents and reports. The research results indicate that the skincare distribution permits are explicitly regulated in Law (Undang-Undang) No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health, and Law (Undang-Undang) No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, and BPOM Regulation No. 12 of 2020 concerning Procedures for Submitting Cosmetic Notifications. The process of obtaining approval of a product involves submitting a product notification, undergoing BPOM evaluation, obtaining a notification number, and fulfilling the post-approval requirements. From an administrative law perspective, the procedure shows the principles of good governance, whereas from a commercial law perspective, a distribution permit serves as a legal requirement for selling products. In practice this process still encounters many significant challenges, often leading to the widespread use of illegal products without permits. The discovery of harmful skincare and cosmetics valued at billions of rupiah and the difficulty of monitoring online sales across platforms illustrate major regulatory problems. Therefore, providing effective legal protection for consumers in Indonesia. Therefore, stronger supervision and cooperation between sectors are needed to give better legal protection for consumers in Indonesia.
Application of the Principles of Legality and Due Process of Law in the Indonesian National Police Personnel Dispute: A Legal Analysis of the Jakarta Administrative Court Decision Number 50/G/2020/PTUN.JKT Cordelia, Anastasia; Matulandi, Sabina Abigail; Lawira, William; Nugraha, Dwi Putra
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i4.3224

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakahpenerbitan keputusan tersebut telah memenuhi asas legalitasdalam hukum administrasi negara serta apakah proses pemeriksaan dan penerbitannya telah mencerminkan prinsipdue process of law dan memberikan perlindungan hukum yang adil bagi pihak yang bersangkutan. Metode yang digunakanadalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatanperaturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual melalui analisis putusan pengadilan, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan literatur hukumadministrasi negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasecara kewenangan formal keputusan tersebut telah memilikidasar hukum yang sah, namun terdapat indikasi kelemahanpada aspek prosedural dan substansial yang berpengaruhterhadap penerapan asas legalitas secara utuh. Selain itu, proses pemeriksaan dinilai belum sepenuhnya mencerminkanprinsip due process of law karena terdapat kekurangan dalampemenuhan hak untuk didengar, transparansi, sertaobjektivitas pemeriksaan. Kesimpulan penelitian inimenegaskan bahwa penerapan asas legalitas dan due process of law dalam perkara PTDH tersebut belum sepenuhnyaterpenuhi secara optimal dalam praktik administrasikepolisian. The study aims to analyze whether the issuance of the decision complies with the principle of legality in administrative law and whether the examination and decision-making process reflects due process of law and provides fair legal protection for the concerned individual. This research uses a normative legal method with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches by analyzing court decisions, relevant legislation, and legal literature in administrative law. The findings indicate that while the decision has a valid formal legal basis in terms of authority, there are indications of deficiencies in procedural and substantive aspects affecting the full application of the principle of legality. In addition, the examination process does not fully reflect due process of law due to shortcomings in the right to be heard, transparency, and objectivity of the proceedings. The study concludes that the implementation of both the principle of legality and due process of law in this dismissal case has not been optimally fulfilled in police administrative practice.