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All Journal Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Kadek Ferdian Dwi Arsa
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Kritik di Media Sosial dan Jerat Pidana Kasus Om Polos Banget dalam Perspektif Hukum Konsumen dan Hak Berkspresi Kadek Ferdian Dwi Arsa
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): November: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i6.707

Abstract

Consumer criticism on social media is a common form of expression used to convey dissatisfaction with products or services. However, such criticism often generates controversy, especially when it is perceived to harm the reputation of a company. Although the right to freedom of expression is guaranteed by the Consumer Protection Law, in practice, this guarantee frequently conflicts with the defamation provisions outlined in the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law. The case of "Om Polos Banget" serves as a concrete example where consumer criticism led to legal charges due to allegations of defamation. This study aims to analyze the boundaries of consumer freedom of expression on social media within the context of Indonesian legal regulations and to identify the elements of defamation that may ensnare consumers. The research utilizes a normative juridical method, focusing on the analysis of relevant laws and regulations concerning freedom of expression and defamation. The results of the study indicate that while consumers have the right to criticize, there are legal boundaries that must be observed to prevent the criticism from resulting in legal action. Therefore, clearer policies are needed to ensure a fair balance between consumer freedom of expression and corporate reputation protection, as well as the importance of consumers maintaining ethical conduct when expressing criticism on social media.
Kebebasan Berpendapat dan Perlindungan Reputasi dalam Penerapan Pasal 27 Ayat (3) UU ITE Kadek Ferdian Dwi Arsa; Dewa Gede Herman Yudiawan
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i1.3541

Abstract

Perkembangan media sosial memperluas ruang ekspresi publik sekaligus menghadirkan tantangan dalam perlindungan reputasi di ranah digital. Penelitian ini mengkaji batas kebebasan berpendapat dalam sistem hukum Indonesia dengan fokus pada penerapan Pasal 27 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE). Menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus, penelitian ini menganalisis rumusan delik dan praktik penegakan hukum terkait pencemaran nama baik elektronik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rumusan pasal tersebut masih bersifat overbroad dan multiinterpretatif sehingga berpotensi mengkriminalisasi kritik yang sah. Ketidakpastian hukum ini dapat menekan partisipasi publik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penerapan prinsip proporsionalitas, penilaian niat jahat, serta pengutamaan mekanisme non-pidana untuk mewujudkan ruang digital yang demokratis dan berkeadilan.
Co-Authors Dewa Gede Herman Yudiawan