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Tie-Dye Batik Training as a Medium for Creativity, Entrepreneurship, and Islamic Sciences Tramping for Students at Al-Intishor Islamic Boarding School Teguh Ardianto; Syamsuddin, Syamsuddin; Rahmatun Inayah; Kormil Saputra; Ika Umratul Asni Aminy; Indrawan Eka Badri; Nurmutyah Naylah; Nur Azzahra Al Radiyah; Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Fauziana Hidayat; Sofiana Aprilia
Media for Empowerment, Mobilization, and Innovation in Research & Community Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Future Tecno-Science Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/1768hs15

Abstract

Batik is an Indonesian cultural heritage that embodies deep philosophical values and national identity. However, traditional batik-making techniques are often considered complex for beginners since they require specific skills. Therefore, the tie-dye technique, also known as batik ikat celup, is introduced as a simpler and more accessible alternative that can serve both as a learning medium and as an entrepreneurial opportunity. This community service program was conducted at Pondok Pesantren Al-Intishor, Mataram, involving 9th and 10th grade students. The method included delivering introductory materials, demonstrations, and hands-on practice in small groups under intensive guidance. The results revealed high enthusiasm among both students and teachers, who acknowledged the relevance of this activity to be integrated into craft and entrepreneurship education. Students successfully understood the stages of tie-dye batik making—from material preparation to the drying process—while also developing creativity through unique motifs and color variations. This program proved effective not only in enhancing knowledge about batik but also in fostering practical skills, self-confidence, and basic entrepreneurial potential. Thus, tie-dye batik training can be regarded as a strategic medium to preserve cultural heritage while simultaneously improving participants’ economic independence.  
The effect of microemulsion method on the characteristics of Fe3O4/TiO2 material and its relationship with performance in methylene blue degradation: A Systematic Review Fauziana Hidayat; Kormil Saputra; Dian Wijaya Kurniawidi
Progressive Physics Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/a2enhy22

Abstract

TiO2-based photocatalysis offers a potential solution, but it has limitations, including high electron–hole recombination and difficulty in separating the catalyst after the reaction. The development of Fe3O4/TiO2 nanocomposites via the microemulsion method was conducted to enhance performance while facilitating catalyst separation. This study aims to examine the influence of the microemulsion method on material characteristics, characterization results, and their relationship to methylene blue degradation performance. The study was conducted using a systematic review with a PRISMA-compliant approach on literature from Scopus over the past 10 years. The selection process yielded five relevant articles. The microemulsion method was proven capable of producing nanoparticles (8–50 nm) with a homogeneous distribution and a mesoporous structure with a high surface area. XRD and SEM characterization results showed a dominance of the anatase phase or a mixture of anatase-rutile, which plays a role in enhancing charge separation. Photocatalytic performance showed a methylene blue degradation efficiency of up to approximately 90% within 60 minutes under sunlight. The improved performance was influenced by small particle size, high surface area, pore structure, and crystal phase composition. The addition of Fe3O4 has the potential to enhance electron transfer, suppress recombination, and facilitate catalyst separation through its magnetic properties. The microemulsion method plays a direct role in controlling the structure and characteristics of the material, which leads to improved photocatalytic performance of Fe3O4/TiO2 in the degradation of methylene blue.