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All Journal TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Yanti, Jeli
Unknown Affiliation
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Other

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Peran Komnas HAM dalam Pencegahan dan Penanganan Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Iswani. S, Rina; Yanti, Jeli; Karera, Vaula
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

The enforcement of human rights (HAM) in Indonesia faces significant challenges in the digital era, where advances in information technology have added new dimensions to violations such as intimidation on social media and cybercrime. Although the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) plays a central role in investigating gross and non-gross human rights violations, its limited authority, particularly in investigation and prosecution, hinders the effectiveness of case resolution. This study aims to evaluate the influence of authority, human resource capacity, and institutional coordination on optimal and independent human rights protection. Normative juridical methods were used, analyzing official documents, literature, and investigative reports. The results indicate the need for regulatory reforms that grant Komnas HAM broader legal authority, increase technical capacity, and strengthen synergy with law enforcement. Public human rights education is also considered crucial in building a culture of respect for human rights. In conclusion, strengthening the authority and capacity of Komnas HAM, coupled with inter-institutional collaboration, will enhance fair, transparent, and sustainable human rights protection and enforcement in Indonesia.
A Juridical Analysis of Human Trafficking as a Transnational Crime from the Perspective of International Criminal Law and Its Implementation in Indonesia Yanti, Jeli; Sary, Wevy Efticha
The Future of Education Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v5i2.1742

Abstract

Human trafficking constitutes one of the most serious and systematic forms of transnational crime in the era of globalization. Indonesia, as a country of origin, transit, and destination for human trafficking, faces complex challenges in enforcing international criminal law. This study aims to normatively analyze the legal position of human trafficking as a transnational crime from the perspective of international criminal law, while evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of Law Number 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons in Indonesia. Employing a statute approach and a conceptual approach, this study finds a significant gap between international legal norms as stipulated in the Palermo Protocol 2000 and Indonesia's domestic regulations, particularly regarding the definition of victims, recovery mechanisms, and inter-agency coordination. The novelty of this research lies in the identification of three structural weaknesses in the implementation of the Anti-Trafficking Law: (1) normative ambiguity in defining exploitation; (2) weak restitution and compensation mechanisms for victims; and (3) institutional misalignment between central and regional Anti-Trafficking Task Forces. This study recommends a partial revision of the Anti-Trafficking Law and strengthening of vertical-horizontal coordination among law enforcement agencies.
Co-Authors Iswani. S, Rina Karera, Vaula Sary, Wevy Efticha