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All Journal Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage
Tambunan, Zubaidah
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Social Sciences

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Agrarian Conflict between Jambi Transmigrant Farmers and PT. Kaswari Unggul: A Social Historical Perspective Hasibuan, Yandi Syahputra; Saragih, Mujahid Widian; Hasibuan, Jean Ari; Anshari, Andry; Nasution, Suhamri; Tambunan, Zubaidah
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v6i2.2879

Abstract

This study examines the agrarian conflict between transmigrant farmers in Jambi Province and PT. Kaswari Unggul from a social-historical perspective. The research investigates how the New Order's transmigration policy in the 1980s shaped patterns of land ownership, social change, and agrarian tension in Sukamaju Village, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. Using a critical historical approach combined with qualitative case studies, the data were collected through in-depth interviews, contemporary media analysis, and literature review. The findings reveal that the transmigration program, initially designed to promote equitable population distribution and agricultural productivity, instead generated structural inequalities and land disputes between local communities and private plantation companies. The state's developmental agenda, framed within modernization and economic growth narratives, failed to protect the rights and welfare of transmigrant farmers. The persistence of agrarian conflicts illustrates the long-term social impact of the New Order’s policies, which continue to influence rural dynamics and peasant struggles in Jambi today.
Co-Authors Anshari, Andry Hasibuan, Jean Ari Hasibuan, Yandi Syahputra Nasution, Suhamri Saragih, Mujahid Widian