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All Journal JURNAL EKONOMI SAKTI (JES) Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia
Harda, Faticha Putri
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Determinants of Catastrophic Health Expenditure of Households in Indonesia Afrizal, Rafa Fayza; Hasya, Novira; Harda, Faticha Putri; Alfathin, Wildan Avif; Latifah, Vanissa Nur; Nainggolan, Maxent Rael; Jaelani, Fadillah Rahmah; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The need for healthcare services due to illness is unpredictable, thus burdening patients economically and posing a risk of catastrophic events. The percentage of households with catastrophic health expenditures is defined as out-of-pocket payments exceeding 10% of the household’s capacity to pay for healthcare. Increasing catastrophic expenditure costs can further deteriorate the household’s financial condition. This study analyzes the determinants of catastrophic health expenditures in Indonesian households. A total of 12,892 household samples from the cross-sectional Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) wave 5 (2014) were used in this study. Using a logistic regression model, this study aims to identify various socioeconomic factors and household members’ health histories that may influence the probability of a household experiencing catastrophic health expenditures. The study results show that socioeconomic factors, including household expenditures (p<0.01), the number of working household members (p<0.01), the number of insured household members (p<0.01), residential area (p<0.1), and the education level of the household head (p<0.01), have a significant influence on catastrophic expenditures. Catastrophic health expenditures are also significantly affected by the health history of household members, including chronic diseases (p<0.01), hospitalization history (p<0.01), and outpatient care (p<0.01). To reduce financial risks, policymakers can design a fair healthcare financing mechanism that addresses socioeconomic vulnerabilities and health risks. Expanding insurance coverage and strengthening financial protection for at-risk households can help alleviate the burden of catastrophic health expenditures.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PRODUK KARET OLAHAN INDONESIA KE NEGARA TUJUAN UTAMA PERIODE 2001 - 2023 Harda, Faticha Putri; Eva Ervani
Jurnal Ekonomi Sakti Vol 14 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM - STIE SAKTI ALAM KERINCI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36272/jes.v14i3.431

Abstract

Rubber downstreaming has become one of the key strategies to support Indonesia’s economic growth. However, the contribution of processed rubber exports remains relatively low compared to the country’s production capacity. This study aims to analyze the determinants of Indonesia’s processed rubber exports to seven main destination countries during the period 2001–2023. A quantitative approach with panel data analysis using the gravity model was employed. The independent variables examined include the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of importing countries, economic distance, exchange rate, import tariffs, and labor productivity in the rubber sector, while the dependent variable is the export value of processed rubber products. The results show that the GDP of importing countries and labor productivity have a positive and significant effect on exports, while economic distance has a negative and significant effect. The real exchange rate exhibits a negative but insignificant effect, whereas import tariffs unexpectedly show a positive and significant effect on Indonesia’s processed rubber exports. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.6624 indicates that 66.24% of the variation in exports can be explained by the variables included in the model. These findings highlight the importance of enhancing productivity, diversifying products, and optimizing trade policies to strengthen the global competitiveness of Indonesia’s processed rubber industry. Keywords: Exports, Processed Rubber, Gravity Model, Productivity, Import Tariffs
Co-Authors Afrizal, Rafa Fayza Alfathin, Wildan Avif Eva Ervani Hasya, Novira Jaelani, Fadillah Rahmah Latifah, Vanissa Nur Nainggolan, Maxent Rael Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno