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Nugroho, Afrizal Eko
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Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi atas Pencemaran Radioaktif Cesium-137 Munjiyah, Amrina; Rismana, Daud; Ayunisa, Qurota; Nurul Huda, Muhammad; Nurkholisah, Siti; Nugroho, Afrizal Eko
Al-'Adl Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

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Abstract

The case of indications of caesium-137 radioactive contamination in the Cikande modern industrial area, Banten, is used in this study as a normative illustration to describe the potential for serious threats to health and the environment and to indicate a legal vacuum. This study aims to analyze the possible forms of corporate liability outside the official nuclear industry if it is proven to have caused contamination, with reference to the provisions of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (PPLH Law) and Law Number 10 of 1997 concerning Nuclear Energy. The research method used is normative juridical with a conceptual approach, using cases as normative illustrations to demonstrate the urgency of the need for legal reform. The results of the analysis show that the environmental legal framework provides a normative basis for applying liability to corporations outside official nuclear installations that are proven to be the cause of contamination by using the principle of strict liability. This study recommends reformulating the Nuclear Energy Law by expanding the scope of legal subjects to include activities outside official nuclear installations that have the potential to cause radiation hazards and creating more comprehensive laws and regulations to prevent and deal with the threat of radioactive contamination to the environment
Internalisasi Hukum Islam dan KUHP Baru dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Perzinaan Ayunisa, Qurota; Rismana, Daud; Huda, Muhammad Nurul; Munjiyah, Amrina; Nurkholisah, Siti; Nugroho, Afrizal Eko
Al-'Adl Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare the changes to the adultery articles in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and the National Criminal Code (KUHP), and to examine the Islamic legal values ​​contained in these regulations. Internalization is expected to strengthen national morality, protect morality, and maintain public order. The Criminal Code only regulates adultery as sexual intercourse involving married parties, making it irrelevant to the moral values ​​of Indonesian society, which uphold religious and moral norms. Meanwhile, the National Criminal Code broadens the scope of adultery to include any sexual intercourse outside of marriage, whether the perpetrators are married or not. The urgency of this research lies in the importance of reforming national criminal law to better reflect the moral, social, and religious values ​​entrenched in Indonesian society. The old Criminal Code, a legacy of Dutch colonialism, is no longer relevant for its full implementation because it is built on liberal principles and values ​​that conflict with the character of the Indonesian nation, which is based on Pancasila. This research is a normative legal study using a statute approach and a conceptual approach, followed by descriptive and analytical analysis. The research findings indicate that the amendment to the adultery article in the National Criminal Code not only broadens the scope of the crime of adultery but also reflects the internalization of Islamic legal values ​​into the national criminal law system. Thus, the new Criminal Code represents a harmonization of positive law and religious moral values, consistent with the character of the Indonesian nation, which is based on Pancasila. This research not only classifies adultery perpetrators as married and unmarried but also examines how Islamic legal values ​​contributed to the formation of the National Criminal Code.