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A STUDY OF SEMANTIC SHIFT (SLANG) IN LANGUAGE ENGLISH Yuni Lutfiah; Evina Septiani; Aidil Syah Putra
VARIABLE RESEARCH JOURNAL Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024): JULI 2024
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

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Abstract

This research explores the semantic shifts occurring in English slang, examining both historical and contemporary examples to understand the underlying mechanisms and sociocultural factors driving these changes. Semantic shifts, particularly in slang, involve the alteration of word meanings due to various influences, including social interactions, media exposure, cultural exchange, and significant societal events. Through a literature review, the study investigates how slang terms evolve over time, focusing on the role of social media platforms in accelerating these shifts. Key mechanisms identified include the blending and shortening of words (shashification), distributional modelling for semantic change detection, and the impact of global and cultural exchanges. The study also highlights the influence of media and influential figures in popularizing new slang, as well as the role of technological advancements in facilitating rapid semantic evolution. The findings underscore the importance of understanding slang not only as a linguistic phenomenon but also as a reflection of broader societal and cultural shifts.
GENDER AND POLITENESS VARIATION IN LANGUAGE FOR WOMEN AND MAN Yuni Lutfiah; Kholijah, Annisa Nur; Nurresta, Pratiwi; Rofiqi, Fauzan; Nargis, Nargis
VARIABLE RESEARCH JOURNAL Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025): JANUARI 2025
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

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Abstract

Language reflects societal and cultural norms, including how politeness and gender variations are expressed. Women often use formal and polite language, highlighting empathy and gentleness, while men tend to prefer direct and informal expressions, emphasizing assertiveness. This pattern is influenced by social norms and can be observed in various languages, such as Japanese and Indonesian. In Japanese, gender differences are evident in grammar and vocabulary. Meanwhile, although Indonesian lacks grammatical gender distinctions, women frequently use polite expressions like "sorry," "please," and "thank you" more than men. Politeness in language is closely tied to societal hierarchies and traditional gender roles, shaping daily communication. These linguistic differences reinforce cultural expectations and social structures, highlighting the role of language in reflecting and perpetuating gender norms. Understanding this dynamic provides valuable insights into how language and culture interact to shape human interaction.