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p-Index From 2020 - 2025
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All Journal Journal of Commerce Management and Tourism Studies
Mazher, Dr. Muhammad Ahmad
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Analyzing corruption, political influence, socioeconomic conditions, and living standards in Pakistan Mazher, Dr. Muhammad Ahmad; Khan, Asma; Tramankuti, Yasotha Nair
Journal of Commerce, Management, and Tourism Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Dec 2025
Publisher : YAYASAN MITRA PERSADA NUSANTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58881/jcmts.v4i3.398

Abstract

The analysis examines the relationship between economic indicators and final household consumption expenditures (FHCE) in Pakistan from 1991-2023. Four variables were used: total population, corruption perception index, political stability, and absence of violence. The results show a positive association between the general population and FHCE in both the short and long terms. However, the corruption perception index reduces FHCE by 0.4430 units, with a negative short-term effect. Political stability has a moderate long-term effect. PSVA has a negative influence on FHCE. The model explains 85.60% variation in FHCE, suggesting population growth management, corruption control, and political stability policies.
Co-Authors Khan, Asma Tramankuti, Yasotha Nair