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All Journal al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature
Channah Qotrunnada
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Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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PERKEMBANGAN SEJARAH STILISTIKA DI BARAT DAN ARAB: EKSPLORASI KOMPARATIF CORAK STILISTIKA Abdul Malik Qimanullah; Nur Haqim, Diva Sekar; Rayhan Muhamad Ridwan; Channah Qotrunnada; Rizzaldy Satria Wiwaha
Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature
Publisher : Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hijai.v8i2.48578

Abstract

Dalam tinjauan historis dan keilmuan, masih terdapat kekosongan kajian yang secara khusus dan komprehensif membandingkan perkembangan stilistika dalam dua tradisi besar Barat dan Arab dalam kerangka yang tidak hanya deskriptif-historis, tetapi juga bersifat analitis-konseptual. Selama ini, penelitian tentang stilistika di Barat dan Arab lebih sering dikaji secara parsial dan terpisah, sehingga belum banyak yang mengungkapkan titik temu dan perbedaan mendalam antara keduanya secara sistematis. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan penting: sejauh mana pendekatan dan orientasi epistemologis stilistika dari dua dunia ini dapat saling memperkaya dalam konteks analisis teks sastra dan religius.Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stilistika Barat berakar dari tradisi retorika Yunani Kuno yang kemudian berkembang ke arah pendekatan linguistik fungsional dan semiotik pada abad ke-20. Di sisi lain, stilistika Arab berakar pada tradisi balāghah, khususnya dalam konteks keindahan ekspresif Al-Qur’an, yang kemudian mengalami revitalisasi melalui teori stilistika Barat modern. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, dan menemukan bahwa meskipun berbeda dalam orientasi awal, kedua tradisi kini saling berkonvergensi, khususnya dalam konteks analisis sastra dan wacana religius. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan integrasi pendekatan linguistik dan estetis dari kedua tradisi sebagai kontribusi terhadap pengembangan ilmu stilistika global. Kata Kunci: Balāghah, Bahasa, Perbandingan, Retorika, Sastra, Stilistika
The Complexity of Relationships between Individuals, Society, and Power in the Literary Works of Al-Mutanabbi Nurhilaliah Fitri Sholehah; Astri Khodimatus Sholihah; Channah Qotrunnada; Rizzaldy Satria Wiwaha; Dadan Rusmana
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i2.2053

Abstract

Al-Mutanabbi ranks as one of the most renowned poets in the history of Arabic literature, with his poems reflecting his complex personality and ambitions. This research aims to explore the main themes in Al-Mutanabbi's works, such as identity, self-pride, praise, social critique, and commentary on societal dynamics. By employing textual analysis and historical study methods, this research examines how Al-Mutanabbi used poetry to express his thoughts, construct his self-image, and deliver critiques of social conditions and patronage relationships during his time. The findings reveal that Al-Mutanabbi consistently projected a strong sense of confidence and pride in his works, portraying himself as a great poet. He built relationships with rulers through laudatory poems but also expressed bold criticism of opponents and the societal conditions of his era. His immense ambition is evident in his works, which often highlight the conflict between personal aspirations and the socio-political challenges of the Abbasid era. This study provides new insights into the relationship between a poet's life and the literary works he produces. It also emphasizes how poetry serves as a tool for constructing self-identity and responding to the dynamics of power in the classical era.
Al-‘Amm Al-Khash: A Study of General and Specific Verses Channah Qotrunnada; Siti Sanah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i2.2068

Abstract

The use of ‘Amm (general) and ‘Khas (specific) expressions in the texts of the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as the importance of interpretative principles in understanding Islamic law. The Qur'an was revealed as a guide for life, encouraging Muslims to use their intellect. However, the diversity of language styles and the Arabic language's nature as the language of revelation requires scholarly tools, including interpretative principles, to avoid errors in interpretation. The research methodology uses a qualitative approach based on library research, involving primary and secondary sources to analyze the differences in meaning between general expressions (‘Amm), which encompass multiple meanings without limitation, and specific expressions (‘Khas), which have particular meanings. The study results indicate that ‘Amm expressions can remain general, convey specific meanings, or undergo takhsis (restriction), while ‘Khas expressions are limited to a particular entity or attribute. This study provides in-depth insights into the significant influence of ‘Amm and ‘Khas expressions on understanding Sharia texts and establishing Islamic law.
Co-Authors Abdul Malik Qimanullah Astri Khodimatus Sholihah Dadan Rusmana Nur Haqim, Diva Sekar Nurhilaliah Fitri Sholehah Rayhan Muhamad Ridwan Satria Wiwaha, Rizzaldy Siti Sanah