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All Journal QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies Taqaddumi: Journal of Quran and Hadith Studies
Salim, Moh. Fuad
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Religion Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Transformation and Historical Trajectory of the Development of Qur’anic Exegesis During Three Islamic Dynasties: Idrīsiyyah, Fāṭimiyyah, and Uthmāniyyah Mukhlis, Wail; Yardho, Moh.; Salim, Moh. Fuad
Taqaddumi: Journal of Quran and Hadith Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/taqaddumi.v5i2.13409

Abstract

This article aims to examine the transformation and historical development of Qur'anic exegesis during the reign of three major Islamic dynasties: Idrīsiyyah, Fāṭimiyyah, and Uthmāniyyah. The main research question explores how the patterns, methodologies, and contributions of tafsir evolved within the framework of political authority and socio-historical change. Employing a qualitative method with a historical approach, this study analyzes primary sources from classical tafsir works and secondary references from historical and academic literature. The findings reveal that tafsir underwent significant evolution during each dynastic period. Under the Idrīsiyyah dynasty, exegesis began to be codified with emphasis on Ahl al-Bayt, linguistics, and fiqh. The Fāṭimiyyah era developed theological and esoteric interpretations aligned with Ismaili Shi’ism. Meanwhile, the Uthmāniyyah period marked a diversification of interpretive approaches, including scientific, spiritual, adabī-societal, and legal methodologies, supported by formal institutions. This study concludes that tafsir is a dynamic intellectual product shaped by continuous interaction between the Qur'anic text, its interpreters, and the historical contexts in which they lived.
Ali al-Sayis's Attitude toward the Qira'at Sab'ah in Tafsir ayat al-Ahkam: A Methodological Analysis Fahmi, M.; Mahfud, Ahmad; Salim, Moh. Fuad
QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/qist.v4i3.13636

Abstract

This study examines Ali al-Sayis's stance toward the Seven Qira'at in Tafsir ayat al-Ahkam, with a focus on methodological analysis and its implications for the interpretation of Islamic legal verses. The primary issue addressed is the lack of in-depth research on how Ali al-Sayis integrates the variant readings of the Seven Qira'at into the process of legal derivation (istinbaṭ al-ahkam), despite the significant potential of qira'at in shaping the meaning of legal verses. The study aims to critically assess Ali al-Sayis's approach and methodology in responding to the Seven Qira'at and to analyze their relevance and contribution to the construction of contemporary Islamic law. This research employs a qualitative–descriptive method using library research techniques, with Tafsir ayat al-Ahkam as the primary source and Manna' al-Qattan's principles of the Seven Qira'at as the analytical framework. The findings show that al-Sayis adopts a selective yet open approach toward sound qira'at, adhering to the criteria of linguistic eloquence (fasahah), conformity with the 'Uthmanic script (rasm 'Uthmani), and the authority of the transmission chain (sanad). This approach not only demonstrates al-Sayis's methodological depth but also offers important implications for the development of contemporary Qur'anic studies—particularly in positioning qira'at as linguistic instruments that enrich interpretation without violating textual authority. Consequently, the study reinforces the understanding that qira'at can play a significant role in reconstructing modern fiqh in a more adaptive, contextual, and responsive manner to the needs of the present era.
Co-Authors Fahmi, M. Mahfud, Ahmad Moh. Yardho Mukhlis, Wail