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All Journal Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang
Nafi'a, Abidatun
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Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Kompres Dingin terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri pada Pasien Post Episiotomi Puspitasari, RA Helda; Handayani, Dwining; Nastiti, Ayu Dewi; Umam, Esa Rosyida; Laily, Nurul Fahmi Rizka; Nafi'a, Abidatun; Jannah, Miftahul
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 18, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v18i2.4136

Abstract

Normal childbirth is a physiological process that can cause pressure on the perineal tissue, so that episiotomy is often required to prevent more severe tears, episiotomy can also cause pain that interferes with the comfort and recovery process of the mother. Pain due to episiotomy if not handled properly can inhibit early mobilization, prolong healing time, reduce sleep quality, and affect the bond between mother and baby. This study aims to determine the effect of cold compresses in reducing the pain scale in post-episiotomy mothers. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-posttest design approach, this study was conducted at the Sahara inpatient primary clinic in Pasuruan City, the population in this study were all mothers who had normal deliveries and underwent episiotomy, with a sample size of n=20 responden. The inclusion criteria in this study were postpartum mothers on day 1 to day 3 who experienced pain due to episiotomy, were willing to participate in the intervention, and had no contraindications to cold therapy. Pain measurements were carried out using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and were measured before and after the intervention. Data analysis using a chi-square test showed a p-value of 0,011 (p0,05) indicating a significant difference between before and after the intervention. These findings demonstrate that cold compresses effectively reduce post-episiotomy pain in mothers. This intervention can be a safe, easy-to-implement, and beneficial non-pharmacological therapy alternative in accelerating the recovery process and improving the quality of life of postpartum mothers.
PENURUNAN NYERI PADA PASIEN POST EPISIOTOMI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KOMPRES DINGIN DI KLINIK SAHARA KOTA PASURUAN: PAIN REDUCTION IN POST EPISIOTOMY PATIENTS USING COLD COMPRESS AT SAHARA CLINIC, PASURUAN CITY Nafi'a, Abidatun; Puspitasari, R.A Helda; Kurnianto, Syaifuddin; Kusuma, Erik
Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang - JAP
Publisher : STIKES Pamenang Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jap.v4i1.355

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Persalinan merupakan proses alami yang dihadapi oleh ibu hamil, di mana pengeluaran bayi dan plasenta dari rahim dapat menyebabkan tekanan pada jaringan perineum. Tindakan episiotomi dilakukan untuk mencegah robekan perineum yang lebih parah, namun dapat menimbulkan nyeri yang mempengaruhi kenyamanan ibu. Tujuan: Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu post episiotomi dengan masalah nyeri serta menilai efektivitas kompres dingin dalam menurunkan nyeri setelah tindakan episiotomi. Metode: Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui metode penyuluhan atau pendidikan kesehatan kepada 20 orang ibu post episiotomi dengan menggunakan media leaflet yang berisikan informasi mengenai episiotomi dan penggunaan kompres dingin. Selain edukasi, dilakukan praktik langsung penggunaan kompres dingin sebagai intervensi. Hasil: Pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 80% peserta mengalami penurunan nyeri menjadi kategori ringan setelah intervensi. Selain itu, 85% peserta menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang baik terkait manajemen nyeri post episiotomi. Kesimpulan: Kompres dingin terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post episiotomi. Intervensi ini merupakan alternatif terapi nonfarmakologis yang aman dan mudah diterapkan untuk mendukung kenyamanan ibu selama masa pemulihan. Dengan penerapan kompres dingin dapat membantu mempercepat proses penyembuhan dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup ibu pascapersalinan. Abstract Background: Childbirth is a natural process faced by pregnant women, where the release of the baby and placenta from the uterus can cause pressure on the perineal tissue. Episiotomy is performed to prevent more severe perineal tears, but can cause pain that affects the mother's comfort. Objective: This community service aims to increase the knowledge of post-episiotomy mothers with pain problems and assess the effectiveness of cold compress in reducing pain after episiotomy. Method: This community service was carried out through a health education or counseling method to 20 post-episiotomy mothers using leaflets containing information about episiotomy and the use of cold compress. In addition to education, direct practice of using cold compresses as an intervention was carried out. Results: This community service showed that 80% of participants experienced a decrease in pain to the mild category after the intervention. In addition, 85% of participants showed a good increase in knowledge regarding post-episiotomy pain management. Conclusion: Cold compress have been proven effective in reducing pain intensity in post-episiotomy patients. This intervention is a safe and easy-to-implement non-pharmacological therapy alternative to support maternal comfort during recovery. The application of cold compress can help speed up the healing process and improve the quality of life of postpartum mothers.
Co-Authors Ayu Dewi Nastiti, Ayu Dewi Erik Kusuma Fahmi Rizka Laily, Nurul Handayani, Dwining Miftahul Jannah R.A. Helda Puspitasari Syaifuddin Kurnianto Umam, Esa Rosyida