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COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON SCHOOL SUCCESS IN MADAGASCAR Léa, Soameva; Angelo, Vahinimalala Tahinarizafy; Emynorane, Ralaivao Hanginiaina; Urbain, Marolahy Jacquot
JURNAL STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IN PROGRESS Jurnal Strategi Pembelajaran
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Citra Gemilang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61798/jsp.v2i2.404

Abstract

This study aims to examine how community involvement influences school success in Sakaraha, a semi-urban district in the Atsimo-Andrefana region of Madagascar, where educational progress is often hindered by limited resources and social inequality. It sought to understand how local actors participate in school activities, the barriers they encounter, and the effects of their engagement on educational outcomes. A qualitative approach was employed, using semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis to collect data from 25 participants, including school principals, teachers, parents, community leaders, and education officers selected through purposive sampling. Thematic analysis was applied to identify key patterns and perspectives regarding community participation and its impact on school performance. The findings indicate that communities in Sakaraha contribute actively through practical actions such as maintaining school facilities, organizing local initiatives, and supporting student discipline; however, their participation remains limited in decision-making and long-term educational planning. Socioeconomic constraints, particularly poverty, low literacy levels, and weak communication between schools and families, continue to limit sustained collaboration. Despite these challenges, community participation was found to enhance student motivation, attendance, and the overall school environment, demonstrating its significance as a key driver of educational improvement. Strengthening participatory mechanisms and equipping communities with leadership and communication skills could transform this involvement into a more strategic and sustainable force for school development. The study highlights the need for stronger collaboration among the Ministry of National Education, local authorities, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to promote inclusive governance and shared responsibility in education. Enhancing community-school partnerships in Sakaraha and similar regions may contribute to a more equitable, resilient, and effective education system that supports long-term student success and community development.
Local Perspectives on the Use of Malagasy as a Language of Instruction in Madagascar’s Elementary Schools Léa, Soameva; Angelo, Vahinimalala Tahinarizafy; Emynorane, Ralaivao Hanginiaina; Urbain, Marolahy Jacquot
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Abstract

This study aims to explore local perspectives on the use of Malagasy as a language of instruction in elementary schools in Toliara, Southwest Madagascar. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, classroom observations, and informal discussions with teachers, school administrators, and parents to examine perceptions, challenges, and aspirations related to mother-tongue education. The findings reveal that the use of Malagasy enhances comprehension, participation, and cultural connection among learners, fostering a more inclusive and confident learning environment. Even so, the implementation process faces significant obstacles, including limited teaching materials, inadequate teacher training, and insufficient policy support. Participants expressed strong support for a balanced bilingual model that integrates Malagasy for foundational learning and French for broader academic and professional opportunities. The study emphasizes the need for clear policy direction, improved teacher preparation, and greater community involvement to strengthen the role of Malagasy in education. These insights contribute to broader discussions on linguistic equity and educational reform in multilingual societies, suggesting that sustainable progress requires aligning national identity with educational inclusiveness and global engagement.