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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) terAs Law Review: Jurnal Hukum Humaniter dan HAM DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Mushtafa, Madinnatu Nava
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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THE IMPACT OF THE MILITARY APPROACH TOWARDS THE CONFLICT OF TPNPB-OPM IN THE RELATION TO THE PRINCIPLE OF PROPORTIONALITY: THE IMPACT OF THE MILITARY APPROACH TOWARDS THE CONFLICT OF TPNPB-OPM IN THE RELATION TO THE PRINCIPLE OF PROPORTIONALITY Nava M, Madinnatu; Mushtafa, Madinnatu Nava
terAs Law Review : Jurnal Hukum Humaniter dan HAM Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/aatn2s41

Abstract

This research examines the impact of the military approach which is considered not to be a solution to the conflict that occurred in Nduga Regency, Papua. The increasing number of refugees is one of the impacts of the prolonged conflict that has not been resolved. Through this research, the author describes the increasing number of refugees exacerbated by the fall of victims as evidence of the lack of effectiveness of the military approach in order to resolve the TPNPB-OPM conflict in Nduga Regency, Papua. This incident is contrary to the implementation of the principle of proportionality based on international humanitarian law as stipulated in the 1949 Geneva Convention. This type of research is qualitative research. The method used is descriptive juridical analytical, namely problem identification using data sources in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The result of this research is that the military approach to the TPNPB-OPM conflict in Nduga Regency, Papua is not effective enough to stop the conflict and has an impact on the increasing number of refugees which causes more civilian casualties so that it is contrary to the principle of proportionality.
Climate Stress Test Sebagai Arah Kebijakan Ekonomi Hijau Melalui Sektor Perbankan Maryanti, Salza Putri; Mushtafa, Madinnatu Nava; Santoso, Wahyu Yun
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v6i3.7864

Abstract

Perubahan iklim tidak dapat dipungkiri telah menimbulkan celah terhadap risiko sistemik pada sektor perbankan. Sebagai highly regulated sector yang menjadi salah satu penggerak ekonomi hijau di Indonesia, perbankan membutuhkan instrumen regulasi yang mampu memitigasi risiko iklim terhadap kinerja bank sehingga tidak berujung dampak sistemik terhadap stabilitas sistem keuangan. Menjawab tantangan tersebut, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) mengintegrasikan aspek keberlanjutan ke dalam perbankan dengan merilis panduan teknis Climate Stress Test (CST) melalui Climate Risk Stress Test (CRST) 2023 dan penyempurnaannya dalam Climate Risk Management & Scenario Analysis (CRMS) 2024, yang mengadopsi standar internasional seperti prinsip BCBS dan skenario iklim NGFS. Berbagai penyesuaian dan penyempurnaan pedoman pengukuran dampak iklim terhadap kelangsungan bisnis bank menjadi fokus utama untuk memastikan ketahanan sektor keuangan menghadapi risiko iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis Climate Stress Test sebagai kerangka kebijakan ekonomi hijau melalui sektor perbankan di Indonesia. Dengan pendekatan normatif, penelitian ini menyoroti pedoman stress test dan ketersediaan data risiko iklim sebagai prasyarat penting penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian perbankan. Integrasi Climate Stress Test dalam tata kelola perbankan tidak hanya mendorong transisi menuju ekonomi hijau, tetapi juga memperkuat kapasitas bank dan regulator dalam menilai dampak iklim terhadap portofolio keuangan, khususnya pada sektor beremisi tinggi. Namun, efektivitas mitigasi risiko iklim masih menghadapi hambatan berupa keterbatasan akses dan keandalan data. Hasilnya, peran signifikan sektor perbankan dalam mengatasi risiko iklim tidak hanya bergantung pada kesiapan internal bank, namun kerangka regulasi OJK yang progresif serta kolaborasi lintas lembaga dalam penyediaan data iklim nasional.
Urgensi Peraturan Daerah DIY Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 Tentang Ekonomi Hijau Dalam Mencapai Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Mushtafa, Madinnatu Nava
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2026): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v24i2.15446

Abstract

Background: Freen economy policies are commonly framed as administrative responses to global sustainability agendas, this research argues that, in the context of Yogyakarta, the regulation represents a site of normative negotiation between state law and lived Islamic environmental ethics. Aims: This study examines the dialectical relationship between fiqh al-bi'ah and public policy through a socio-legal analysis of Regional Regulation of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Number 1 of 2024 on Green Economy within the framework of maqasid al-shari'ah. While green economy policies are commonly framed as administrative responses to global sustainability agendas, this research argues that, in the context of Yogyakarta, the regulation represents a site of normative negotiation between state law and lived Islamic environmental ethics. Method: Employing a socio-legal approach that integrates normative legal analysis with empirical fieldwork, this study analyzes legal documents alongside in-depth interviews and observations involving government officials, Islamic organizations, and local stakeholders. Finding: The findings reveal that the Regional Regulation functions as a hybrid legal product shaped by interactions among bureaucratic mandates, market interests, and religious moral discourses. Implication: Rather than formalizing Islamic law textually, the regulation internalizes principles of environmental stewardship aligned with hifz al-'alam through processes of localization and institutional adaptation. The case of policy implementation in Gunungkidul further demonstrates tensions between technocratic national indicators and socio-ecological local realities, highlighting the need for contextualized legal interpretation grounded in maslahah. Originality: This study contributes to the anthropology of Islamic law by demonstrating how fiqh al-bi'ah operates as lived law within regional governance structures, expanding contemporary discussions on Islamic environmental governance beyond doctrinal discourse toward institutional transformation.
Co-Authors Maryanti, Salza Putri Nava M, Madinnatu Wahyu Yun Santoso