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All Journal al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies el-Sunnah: Jurnal Kajian Hadis dan Integrasi Ilmu AL ISNAD: Journal of Indonesian Hadith Studies
Ali Masrur
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

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Critical Analysis of Hadith Regarding Investment Ethics Standards: Examining Authenticity and Relevance Kintabuwana, Kardita; Ali Masrur; Tajul Arifin
el-Sunnah: Jurnal Kajian Hadis dan Integrasi Ilmu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): el-Sunnah: Jurnal Kajian Hadis dan Integrasi Ilmu
Publisher : The Hadith Department, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Islamic Thought, State Islamic University of Raden Fatah Palembang.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/elsunnah.v6i2.30047

Abstract

The volatile global economy necessitates ethical investment frameworks, where Islamic finance offers a unique values-based model. However, a significant gap persists in the literature: the rigorous application of Hadith criticism to authenticate and contextualize the prophetic traditions underpinning Islamic investment ethics. This study addresses this by critically examining key hadith concerning Islamic ethical standards like riba, gharar, and maysir, and principles of justice. This research aims to demonstrate how critically authenticated hadith can be effectively applied in modern Islamic financial products and policies, fostering greater transparency and ethical integrity. Employing a qualitative library research approach with content and historical-critical analysis, we apply hadith criticism methodologies—including jarh wa ta'dil, sanad analysis, matn criticism, and ilal al-hadith—to selected texts from canonical collections. The findings of this study indicate that the majority of the key hadiths analyzed are classified as either sahih or at least hasan, thereby providing a strong and authoritative normative foundation for the formulation of Islamic investment ethical standards and enabling their practical application in the modern Islamic finance industry. The main contribution of this research lies in integrating the tradition of Hadith scholarship with the practice of Islamic economic ethics, a connection that has thus far been underexplored in academic literature. Ultimately, this study proposes a methodologically sound framework of Islamic investment ethics, bridging traditional Hadith studies with contemporary finance to promote a more resilient and ethical global financial system.
Comparative Epistemology of Hadith Criticism: A Paradigmatic Analysis between the Textual Tradition and the Rational Tradition Hikmawati, Ike; Ali Masrur; Tajul Arifin
el-Sunnah: Jurnal Kajian Hadis dan Integrasi Ilmu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): el-Sunnah: Jurnal Kajian Hadis dan Integrasi Ilmu
Publisher : The Hadith Department, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Islamic Thought, State Islamic University of Raden Fatah Palembang.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/elsunnah.v6i2.30328

Abstract

This study critically analyzes the epistemological foundations of hadith criticism, examining the paradigmatic conflict between the textualist Ahl al-Hadith and the rationalist Ahl al-Ra’yi/Kalam traditions. This topic is vital as it addresses the core tension between tradition and reason in Islamic thought, a debate that remains highly relevant in contemporary contexts, especially regarding hadith’s authenticity and its compatibility with modern knowledge. The research uses a qualitative, library-based comparative analysis to scrutinize the methodologies of both traditions, focusing on their respective primary sources of authority, criticism criteria, and validity standards. The research findings indicate that both paradigms possess complementary strengths and weaknesses: the textual paradigm excels in historical authenticity but lacks rational coherence, while the rational paradigm emphasizes theological consistency and universal Islamic values yet tends toward subjectivity. Both represent distinct but mutually corrective approaches to understanding prophetic truth. This study's key contribution is a proposal for a comprehensive critical epistemology that integrates the historical rigor of sanad criticism with the rational scrutiny of matn. This hybrid framework offers a balanced and accountable approach to hadith criticism, bridging the historical gap and ensuring its continued relevance for modern scholarship and believers.
PEREMPUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS : Keseimbangan Antara Ibadah, Akhlak, dan Hak Sosial ASM, U. Saifuddin; Ali Masrur; Arifin, Tajul; Ulvah Nur’aeni
AL ISNAD: Journal of Indonesian Hadith Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): AL-ISNAD: Journal of Indonesian Hadith Studies
Publisher : Institut Daarul Qur'an Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51875/alisnad.v6i2.730

Abstract

This study analyzes a hadith of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ narrated by Abu Hurairah, which discusses two women with contrasting levels of ritual devotion and social behavior. The hadith serves as a crucial foundation for understanding the interrelation between ritual worship and social ethics, particularly in the context of neighborly rights (ḥuqūq al-jār) and the ethical conduct of women in Islamic society. Employing an interdisciplinary approach that integrates matn criticism, hadith commentary (sharḥ), and social-gender analysis based on the TA11 framework (comprising Tamhid, Tautsiq, Takhrij, Tanasub with the Qur’an and other hadiths, Tarikh, Tarjamah Mufradat, Tahlil Sharḥ, Ta’wil, and Tathbiq), this research reveals that piety in Islam is not solely measured by the quantity of ritual acts, but more importantly by the quality of ethical behavior in social life. The hadith affirms that a woman who was diligent in worship yet harmed her neighbors is destined for Hell, whereas another woman with fewer ritual practices but who maintained good social relations is promised Paradise. These findings emphasize the importance of a prophetic model of social piety grounded in empathy, social responsibility, and ethical communication. The study contributes significantly to rethinking the construct of Muslim women's piety in contemporary society.
Implications of the Common Link Theory in the Study of the Hadith of the Prophet SAW Anton Sulthoni; Sigit Yasdi; Ali Masrur; Engkos Kosasih; Dadah, Dadah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i1.2940

Abstract

This article discusses the Common Link theory developed by G.H.A. Juynboll in contemporary hadith studies. This theory, which is a development of Joseph Schacht’s ideas, offers a new perspective in hadith studies by questioning the authenticity and transmission mechanisms of hadith, highlighting the role of a central transmitter in the spread of a sanad, who often becomes the starting point in the construction of a narration. Using a literature review approach, this article analyzes the implications of the Common Link theory on the validity of isnads, matn criticism, and the historicity of the Prophet Muhammad’s (SAW) hadith, while also applying the theory to specific hadith to demonstrate its practical application. The analysis shows that the Common Link theory has fundamental implications for conventional understandings of the origins and sources of hadith, leading to a reconceptualization of the transmission process and the period of their emergence. Although this theory has been challenged by Muslim scholars such as M.M. Azami—who advocates traditional methods like muqaranah and mu‘aradah—its contribution to contemporary hadith studies cannot be overlooked in shaping a more critical and interdisciplinary approach to hadith literature. The study’s findings suggest that this theory offers a critical framework for evaluating hadith, especially in the context of historical reconstruction and the detection of ideological motives behind their transmission.
Co-Authors Anton Sulthoni ASM, U. Saifuddin Dadah, Dadah Engkos Kosasih Hikmawati, Ike Kintabuwana, Kardita Sigit Yasdi Tajul Arifin Tajul Arifin Ulvah Nur'aeni