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All Journal International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) Edukasiana: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan
Harahap, Dedek Afrida
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

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Language Error Patterns in Indonesian Teacher Education: The Impact of Digital Communication on Academic Language Use Kartolo, Rahmat; Nofasari, Erlinda; Harahap, Dedek Afrida; Susanti, Dewi; Sibarani, Asni
Edukasiana: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/ejip.v4i4.2225

Abstract

Indonesian language functions as the primary medium of academic communication in higher education, yet language errors persist among university students. This study investigated the forms, frequencies, and causal factors of language errors among Indonesian Language and Literature Education students at STKIP Budidaya Binjai. Employing qualitative descriptive methodology, the research collected data from 20 students in semesters III and V through systematic observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentary analysis of over 200 written samples during a 14-week period. Results revealed five error categories with varying frequencies: non-standard words (38%), code mixing (25%), ineffective sentences (15%), spelling errors (12%), and morphological errors (10%). Analysis demonstrated substantial contextual variation, with digital communication platforms showing significantly higher error rates than formal academic contexts. Primary causal factors included informal language habits reinforced through peer interaction, pervasive social media influence, and insufficient emphasis on formal register maintenance. The findings indicate that students possess greater linguistic competency than aggregate error rates suggest but demonstrate selective application of standard forms based on perceived formality requirements. This research contributes empirical evidence for developing targeted pedagogical interventions including explicit register instruction, vocabulary formality training, and structured language development activities to enhance communicative competence among prospective educators in Indonesian teacher education contexts.
Developing Differentiated Teaching Modules in Indonesian Language Learning for Students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Harahap, Dedek Afrida; Kartolo, Rahmat; Sutikno; Susanti, Dewi; Sibarani, Asni
International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 Desember 2025
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijeal.v5i3.7373

Abstract

A differentiated teaching module, developed systematically and contextually over five sessions improve the language skills. The development of a differentiated teaching module in Indonesian language learning had a positive impact on students with ADHD. The paper aims to design to accommodate diverse student learning characteristics, taking into account content, processes, and learning products. The research is qualitative, supported by R&D and ADDIE models as techniques. The population includes all students with ADHD problems at a state school, and there are only two students classified in the sample. Data are collected through observation and in-depth interviews; both are conducted with classroom teachers, the teachers’ group, and parents. A documentation study also assists data collection. Focus is given on students’ attention, interaction, social skills, and engagement during learning, interviews, and the Indonesian language test. Data analysis technique uses qualitative methods in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The research reveals several challenges in implementing the differentiated teaching module. Teachers face obstacles in adapting learning strategies to students’ needs, especially in heterogeneous classrooms. Further training is needed for teachers to implement differentiated learning methods. With the teaching module, schools can improve the quality of inclusive education for their students, enabling them to obtain a more optimal learning experience. This research also emphasizes the importance of collaboration between teachers, parents, and the school in supporting students’ academic and social development with ADHD through a more flexible and responsive learning approach to their needs.
Co-Authors Dewi Susanti Nofasari, Erlinda Rahmat Kartolo Sibarani, Asni SUTIKNO