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ANALISIS KARAKTER TOKOH PROTAGONIS DAN ANTAGONIS NOVEL“SYARIFAH” KARYA DUL ABDUL RAHMAN DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF SISWA KELAS VII SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 04 Kartolo, Rahmat
JURNAL PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA Vol 2 No 1 (2017): JP2BS
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah

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Abstract

Tokoh merupakan unsur penting dalarn karya sastra khususnya novel. ‘I’ema atau jalinan cerita (plot) tcrjadi karena adanya tokoh. Kekayaan batin tokoh dapat dirasakan pembaca. Pembaca yang benar-benar dapat memahami jaian pikiran pengarang, lebih banyak memperoleh nilai-nilai psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa menemukan karakter tokoh dalani novel “Syarifah” Karya Dul Abdul Rabman. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 315 siswa, sedangkan sampel penelitiannya sebanyak 75 siswa. Istrurnen penelitian ini adalah berupa tes objektif sehanyak 20 soal yang dibagikan kepada sapel penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan dengan membagikan tes kepada siswa kemudian mengumpulkan lembar jawaban tugas siswa dan mengoreksi hasil tes siswa dengan mencari skor rata-rata siswa. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa karakter kemampuan siswa menganalisis aspek penokohan penokohan novel “Syarifah” Karya Dul Abdul Rabman” terdiori dari tiga aspek. Adapun aspek penilaian masing-masing kemampuan siswa meliputi “aspek teori, aspek peran antagonis dan aspek peran protagonis.
IDENTIFIKASI SIFAT KIMIA TANAH DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DESA BELITANG II KECAMATAN BELITANG KABUPATEN SEKADAU Kartolo, Rahmat; SAGIMAN, SAERI; ASPAN, ASRIFIN
Jurnal Sains Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Sains Mahasiswa Pertanian

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sifat-sifat kimia tanah dan rekomendasi pemupukan pada tanaman kelapa sawit. Pengambilan sampel di Desa Belitang II Kecamatan Belitang Kabupaten Sekadau. Parameter dalam penelitian ini adalah pH tanah, N-Total, P-Tersedia, K-Tersedia, Al-dd, C-Organik, Kapasitas Tukar Kation, Kejenuhan Basa, Bobot Isi dan Tekstur tanah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pH tanah rata-rata sebesar 4,24 (sangat masam), N-Total rata-rata sebesar 0,08% (sangat rendah), P-Tersedia rata-rata 4,74 ppm (sangat rendah), K-Tersedia rata-rata 0,07 cmol(+)kg-1 (sangat rendah), Kejenuhan Al rata-rata 56,08% (tinggi),Bahan Organik rata-rata 1,12% (rendah), Kapasitas Tukar Kation rata-rata 5,77 me/100 g (rendah), Kejenuhan Basa rata-rata 15,19%(sangat rendah), Bobot Isirata-rata sebesar 1,22 g/cm3dan Tekstur tanah termasuk dalam kriteria lempung liat berdebu serta liat berdebu. Dosis rekomendasi pemupukan yang dapat diuji di lapangan untuk kebutuhan Urea rata-rata 384 g/pohonatau 47,232 kg/ha,SP36 rata-rata 436 g/pohonatau 53,628 kg/ha, KCl rata-rata 1.103 g/pohonatau 135,669 kg/ha dan Kieserite rata-rata 543 g/pohon atau 66,789 kg/ha/tahun.   Kata kunci : Sifat kimia tanah, perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat dan rekomendasi pemupukan
ANALISIS PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA BAHASA PERTAMA DAN KEDUA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI PAUD GENDIS KELURAHAN SARI REJO MEDAN POLONIA Siregar, Nurul Arafah; Kartolo, Rahmat
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Edisi September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v7i1.5519

Abstract

This study analyzed the acquisition of Indonesian in the first and second languages of children aged 5-6 years in Paud Gendis, Sari Rejo Village, Medan Polonia. The problem discussed in this study is that there is a student at PAUD Gendis who is aged from 5-6 years old who still uses the first language in interacting and communicating with his friends and teachers. This can refer to several factors that make children still use their first language so that children have difficulty in learning the acquisition of their second language. The object of study is the field of phonology. The data presentation technique carried out, the researcher used a descriptive pattern. Researchers used a diary of how children speak in interacting with their teachers or friends and used video tape as a substitute for notebooks. Next is to take each utterance and describe the context. This research was conducted using a method of listening to the use of language. The basic technique of this method is in the form of tapping technique and is followed by advanced techniques in the form of free listening and note-taking techniques. As a result of the analysis of the 16 children, there were 7 children who made a lot of laryngal or hamzah sounds in sentences ending in the vowels /a/, /i/, and /u/. not only that, there were 7 children who experienced phonological changes resulting in sound changes such as the phoneme /r/ to /l/, /d/ to /t/ and /n/ to /m/. in this case, 7 children who are already 5-6 years old are classified as unnatural, because the child's age can already obtain a second language or be perfect in the mention and sound of the language used by the child. This greatly makes the child later have difficulty in speaking opponents because it is still difficult to understand the meaning of the child's language.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS CERPEN SISWA SMP NEGERI 3 PERBAUNGAN MELALUI PENERAPAN TEKNIK TRANSFORMASI LAGU Suyanto, Suyanto; Kartolo, Rahmat
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Edisi Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v7i2.6820

Abstract

One of the language skills that are no less important is writing skills. Writing skill is the skill of pouring ideas and thoughts into a written work that can be enjoyed by readers. The aim of this research is to improve short story writing skills through the application of song transformation techniques. This research is included in the type of classroom action research with a population of class X students of SMP Negeri 3 Perbaungan with a sample of 38 students in class X-10. The instruments used in this study were observation, in-depth review, and short story writing skill tests. The analysis technique used is comparative critical analysis. Learning that is carried out by correcting the weaknesses and deficiencies of the learning process carried out by the teacher has a significant impact. This is evidenced by increasing the percentage of student learning completeness from 57.89% to 89.47%, in this case, indicated by the class average score which increased from 64.42 with and standard deviation of 22.95 to 73.11 and a standard deviation of 13.35. If examined in more depth, this increase occurs when the teacher begins to provide feedback in the form of motivation and appreciation to students for overcoming problems in writing, whether caused by a lack of ideas or weaknesses in short story writing techniques.One of the language skills that is no less important is writing skill. Writing skill is the skill of pouring ideas and thoughts into a written work that can be enjoyed by readers. The aim of this research is to improve short story writing skills through the application of song transformation techniques. This research is included in the type of classroom action research with a population of class X students of SMP Negeri 3 Perbaungan with a sample of 38 students in class X-10. The instruments used in this study were observation, in-dept review, and short story writing skill tests. The analysis technique used is comparative critical analysis. Learning that is carried out by correcting the weaknesses and deficiencies of the learning process carried out by the teacher has a significant impact. This is evidenced by increasing the percentage of student learning completeness from 57.89% to 89.47%, in this case, indicated by the class average score which increased from 64.42 and standard deviation of 22.95 to 73.11 and a standard deviation of 13.35. If examined in more depth, this increase occurs when the teacher begins to provide feedback in the form of motivation and appreciation to students for overcoming problems in writing, whether caused by a lack of ideas or weaknesses in short story writing techniques.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN EJAAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA PENULISAN WACANA DESKRIPSI SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 DOLOK BATU NANGGAR Pratiwi, Siska; Kartolo, Rahmat
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Edisi Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v7i2.6826

Abstract

Indonesian always grows and develops according to changing times and technological advances. As a language that experiences growth and development, of course there are many obstacles in the process, one of which is related to the spelling used. Even though the use of language spelling has been applied in written communication for a very long time, in practice there are still many errors in writing. The purpose of this study was to analyze Indonesian spelling errors in the discourse descriptions of class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Dolok Batu Nanggar, Simalungun Regency. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach which is included in linguistic research which aims to produce descriptive data. The instrument used to capture data in this study was observation to analyze EBI errors in student-made descriptive discourse. Data analysis in this study began with data collection through observation and documentation, then identification, description, and classification of data based on errors were carried out. Based on the results of an analysis of the students' discourse descriptions, several mistakes were made by students, including errors in the use of letters, errors in the use of capital and lowercase letters, errors in writing prepositions and affixes, errors in writing loanwords and errors in the use of punctuation marks. The most dominant error is an error in writing absorption words, namely with a completeness of 59.72% which is far from sufficient.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN BAHASA SISWA SMA EDU GLOBAL SCHOOL MEDAN DI MEDIA SOSIAL Syahputra, Rahmat Ramadhan; Kartolo, Rahmat
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Edisi Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v7i2.6752

Abstract

A language is a communication tool used in everyday life, including in social media, without using language, communication will not work properly. The use of language in social media is interesting because it can be observed as related to sentence structure which refers to syntax, morphology, semantics, phonology, and pragmatics. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out students' use of language on social media in terms of grammar and language variations. The research conducted is a descriptive analysis that will provide an overview of the phenomena studied with a qualitative approach based on observations of students' use of language on social media. The sample used in this study were 4 students of class X SMA Edu Global School who have accounts on Instagram and WhatsApp social media. The selection of this sample was done randomly. The instruments used were observation sheets for grammatical errors and observation sheets for language variations. The data collected was then analyzed descriptively to show an overview of students' use of grammar and language variations in social media. The results of observations on students' use of language on social media, it can be concluded that there are errors in the use of student grammar on social media, for example, errors in writing words and phrases, errors in the use of punctuation marks such as periods, errors in the concept of repeating words, rarely or never using capitalize the initial letters and use abbreviations for a word or errors in writing/typing. In addition, there are three language variations used by students on social media, namely: language variations between Indonesian and English, local languages, and slang; the use of non-formal language caused by using word abbreviations; and language variations caused by using forms of expression/onomatopoeia.Language is a communication tool used in everyday life, including in social media, without using language, communication will not work properly. The use of language in social media is interesting because it can be observed as related to sentence structure which refers to syntax, morphology, semantics, phonology and pragmatics. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out students' use of language on social media in terms of grammar and language variations. The research conducted is a descriptive analysis which will provide an overview of the phenomena studied with a qualitative approach based on observations of students' use of language on social media. The sample used in this study were 4 students of class X SMA Edu Global School who have accounts on Instagram and WhatsApp social media. The selection of this sample was done randomly. The instruments used were observation sheets for grammatical errors and observation sheets for language variations. The data collected was then analyzed descriptively to show an overview of students' use of grammar and language variations in social media. The results of observations on students' use of language on social media, it can be concluded that there are errors in the use of student grammar on social media, for example errors in writing words and phrases, errors in the use of punctuation marks such as periods, errors in the concept of repeating words, rarely or never using capitalize the initial letters and use abbreviations for a word or errors in writing/typing. In addition, there are three language variations used by students on social media, namely: language variations between Indonesian and English, local languages, and slang; the use of non-formal language caused by using word abbreviations; and language variations caused by using forms of expression/onomatopoeia.
The Implementation of PAKEM Learning Method to Improve the Competence of the Students in Using Proverbs in Writing Among the Students of Grade V of Public Elementary School 104189 Datar City Poniman, Hendro; Kartolo, Rahmat
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v3i1.861

Abstract

The issues in this study is: How to improve the ability to use proverbs in the essays of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 104189 Kota Datar? The purpose of this study is to describe the improvement of the ability to use proverbs in the essays of the students of the fifth grade of SD Negeri 104189 Kota Datar. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) using 3 cycles, namely cycle I, cycle II and cycle III, broadly speaking, there are four stages that are passed in carrying out Classroom Action Research (PTK), namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The subjects in this study were fifth grade students of SD Negeri 104189 Kota Datar, a total of 39 people. The findings showed that the application of PAKEM method with proverbial teaching aids by the teachers of Grade V students of SD Negeri 104189 Kota Datar, as evidenced by the increase in student activity for each index. In the first indicator, the number of very active pupils rose from 4 in the first cycle to 10 in the second, and again to 21 in the third. The other indicators of student activity continued to increase in each cycle. The increase in the ability to use proverbs in the essays of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 104189 Kota Datar occurred significantly, this can be seen from the average value of the ability to use proverbs in cycles I, II and III. From cycle I to cycle II, the average ability to use proverbs increased from 48.84 to 69.23, an increase of 20.39, likewise from cycle II to cycle III increased from 69.23 to 75. 46 again increased by 6.23. Logically, from Cycle I to Cycle III it increased by 26.62.
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM PERCAKAPAN ANTARA DOSEN DAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA UMN AL WASHLIYAH Sutarini, Sutarini; Sutikno, Sutikno; Kartolo, Rahmat
Linguistik : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 8, No 1 (2023): LINGUISTIK: Jurnal Bahasa & Sastra
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/linguistik.v8i1.224-229

Abstract

The use of Indonesian in teaching and learning interactions is a form of communication. Interactions carried out by students to lecturers can be in the form of conversations, dialogues, or questions about everything related to what students are feeling or complaining about. The speech acts used in discussions vary widely because they generally come from different regions. It is this impression that makes researchers interested in studying illocutionary speech acts in the lecture process. This study specifically aims to describe the use of illocutionary speech acts between students and lecturers of the Indonesian language and literature education study program at UMN Al Washliyah. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were students and lecturers in learning interactions in Indonesian language and literature education study program classes. The object of research is speech acts, especially illocutionary speech acts which are forms of student speech to lecturers. In this study, data collection was carried out using two methods, namely (1) the listening method and (2) the speaking method. The results of the study show that illocutionary speech acts between lecturers and students during the teaching and learning process take place in the form of declaration, representative, expressive, directive and commissive speech acts.
Social semiotic analysis and efforts to preserve the old mantra of Serdang Malay ethnomedicine in Serdang Bedagai regency, north Sumatra Kartolo, Rahmat; Sutikno, Sutikno; Sutarini, Sutarini; Nirmawan, Nirmawan; Rosadi, Mimi; Juwita, Putri
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020243862

Abstract

This research aims to document and analyze semiotic studies in Serdang Malay Ethnomedicine mantra texts, especially regarding signs and markers which are believed to have spiritual power in Kuala Lama Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra. This research uses a qualitative approach with field data obtained through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that in the old Malay Serdang mantra, there are two main signs, namely the sound or phrase "Bismillahirrohmanirrohim" which always appears at the beginning or above the mantra sentence. The two words "Hu" have a social meaning as a place to express requests for desires, recognition of human helplessness, and special sentences in begging. The research conclusion shows that the semiotic social meaning of the old Malay Serdang mantra lies in the sound "Bismillahirrohmanirrohim," which is an expression of a request for healing to God. In the context of ethnomedicine treatment, the use of this mantra also reflects cooperation and mutual assistance between the Serdang Malay community.
Investigating Teaching-Learning Strategies in Improving EFL Learners’ Reading Comprehension: A Lesson Learned from Junior High Schools Asnawi, Asnawi; Sinaga, Yanti Kristina; Herman, Herman; Sianturi, Beata Klarensya; Kartolo, Rahmat; Tannuary, Arwin
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v13i1.13362

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation of teaching strategies to improve reading comprehension among eighth-grade students in Indonesian junior high schools, where English is treated as a foreign language. Limited exposure and practice outside the classroom contribute to underwhelming reading proficiency. The research adopts a qualitative case study approach involving two English teachers and eighth-grade students. Data collection methods include observations, interviews, and documentation, while analysis is conducted using Miles and Hubberman’s interactive model. Findings reveal that teachers employ two primary strategies for teaching descriptive text comprehension: Think Aloud and Question Answer Relationships (QARs). The Think Aloud strategy involves guiding students to set reading purposes and make predictions during the pre-reading stage. During reading, students identify key information, resolve unfamiliar vocabulary, and make connections across texts. Post-reading activities include summarizing, evaluating comprehension through performance, and formative assessments. QARs strategy focuses on building background knowledge before reading. Teachers introduce four types of questions – Right There, Think and Search, Author and Me, and On My Own – to guide text interpretation during reading. Reflection and comprehension tests, such as worksheets, are conducted post-reading to assess learning outcomes. The study highlights the effectiveness of interactive and structured approaches in fostering deeper engagement and improving students’ reading comprehension abilities. These strategies offer practical insights for educators seeking to enhance reading proficiency through targeted interventions.
Co-Authors Afreni, Afreni Afrida Harahap, Dedek Ali, Asmuri Andriana, Leni Arfanti, Yulianti Asnawi Asnawi Asnawi Asnawi Asrifin Aspan Barus, Effendi Batubara, Yusmaini Ayu Beru Ginting, Sri Ulina Butarbutar, Norita Dewi Susanti Diah Safitri Dina, Risma DWI PURNAMASARI Febrina, Nina Fitriasih, Surastini Ginting, Sri Ulina Beru Harahap, Dedek Afrida Harianti II Harianto II Hasiibuan, Ahmad Laut HENDRA GUNAWAN B11211055 Husnul, Ismi Chairani Sartika Ismail Ismail Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Juliani, Syafira Juwita, Putri Laut, Ahmad Marpaung, Prama Nita Marpaung, Putri Sarina Mayrika Hutagalung, Ade Mimi Rosadi Muhammad Hidayat Muhammad Nasir Nasution, Rayhan Fathurrahman Ndruru, Dafid Timotius Nirmawan Nirmawan Nofasari, Erlinda Oktaviana, Karina Perangin-Angin, Roslina Poniman, Hendro Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rosmawati Harahap Saeri Sagiman, Saeri Salae, Asuepan Samsul Bahri Saputra, Sischa Sri Ar Sari, Erlinda Nofa Sianturi, Beata Klarensya Sibarani, Asni Siregar, Nurul Arafah Siska Pratiwi Siti Aminah Sukowati, Eti Sutarini, Sutarini SUTIKNO Sutikno Sutikno Suyanto Suyanto Syahputra, Rahmat Ramadhan Tannuary, Arwin Tarigan, Diah Handayani Waruwu, Derman Jaya Wati, Sari Suka Wilantara, Pandu Yanti Kristina Sinaga Yanti Yanti Zai, Juwita Suriani Zuliani, Beby Lidia