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All Journal JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK
Ahmad Munawar Nuril Ibtisan
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

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MARAKNYA JUDI ONLINE: UPAYA PENGENDALIAN DENGAN KAMPANYE EDUKASI PUBLIK TENTANG PENGUATAN REGULASI DAN SANKSI PIDANA Ahmad Munawar Nuril Ibtisan; Noor Hamzah Syihabbudin; Kresno Adi Wicaksono; Muhammad Adymas Hikal Fikri
JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Desember
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jmia.v2i6.7301

Abstract

The rise of online gambling in Indonesia in recent years has shown a significant increase, especially in Central Java and Semarang City. The development of digital technology, easy internet access, and low legal literacy among the public are the main factors accelerating the spread of this phenomenon. This study uses a mixed methods approach with a convergent design, combining quantitative and qualitative analysis to provide a comprehensive picture of the patterns of online gambling and the effectiveness of government policies in tackling it. Quantitative data was obtained by processing online news reports on the number of perpetrators, frequency of enforcement, and economic losses, while qualitative data was analyzed through content analysis of media narratives, public opinion, and statements from relevant officials. The results show that losses due to online gambling increased dramatically from 2021 to 2025, reaching Rp 600 trillion in 2024 and involving 686 defendants, including students. These findings reveal that although regulations such as the 2023 Criminal Code, the 2024 ITE Law, and PP 9/1981 have provided a strong legal basis, their implementation still faces challenges in terms of technology, law enforcement coordination, and low public legal education. This research underscores the urgency of strengthening regulations, enhancing digital forensic capabilities, and developing public education campaigns as comprehensive strategies to curb the rise of online gambling in Indonesia.
ANALISIS KONSEPTUAL NIAT SEBAGAI DASAR PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA: STUDI ATAS KAIDAH AL-UMÛRU BIMÂQÂSHIDIHÂ DAN MENS REA Muhammad Sabil Oktaviano; Ahmad Munawar Nuril Ibtisan; Rafka Raditya Kurniawan; Satrio Bagus Mukti Wibowo; Noor Hamzah Syihabuddin; Baidhowi Baidhowi
JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Desember
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jmia.v2i6.7331

Abstract

Abstract. The legal maxim al-umūru bimā maqāṣidihā (“acts are judged by their intents”) is a foundational principle with a broad scope that encompasses all human behavior, both speech and action. It affirms that every deed is evaluated in light of the purpose or intention behind it. In criminal law, mens rea refers to the mental state or intent of an offender at the time a criminal act is committed and constitutes a crucial element in determining criminal liability. This study aims to build a conceptual understanding of the relationship between intention and criminal fault while highlighting the relevance of Islamic ethical values to the formulation of principles of criminal responsibility within Indonesia’s legal system. The findings are organized systematically to provide both theoretical and practical contributions to the development of criminal law scholarship grounded in moral values and the principle of substantive justice. Employing a library-research method, the study reviews relevant literature and references to analyze the concept of intention as the basis for criminal responsibility from the perspectives of Islamic law and positive criminal law. The study concludes that the correlation between intention in Islamic law and the doctrine of criminal responsibility is not merely conceptual, but also normative and philosophical in nature. Keywords: Intention; Al-Umūru Bimā Maqāṣidihā; Criminal Responsibility; Mens Rea; Criminal Law; Islamic Law Abstrak. Kaidah Al-Umûru Bimâqâshidihâ merupakan salah satu kaidah pokok yang memiliki cakupan makna yang sangat luas. Kaidah ini mencakup seluruh perilaku manusia, baik dalam bentuk ucapan maupun tindakan. Prinsip ini menegaskan bahwa setiap perbuatan dinilai berdasarkan tujuan atau niat yang melatarbelakanginya. Selanjutnya, dalam hukum pidana, mens rea merupakan unsur yang mengacu pada keadaan mental atau niat pelaku ketika melakukan suatu tindak pidana dan menjadi salah satu elemen penting dalam menentukan pertanggungjawaban pidana seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun pemahaman konseptual mengenai keterkaitan antara niat dan kesalahan pidana, serta menegaskan relevansi nilai-nilai etika dalam hukum Islam terhadap pembentukan asas pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Temuan yang dihasilkan disusun secara terstruktur guna memberikan sumbangan teoritis dan praktis bagi pengembangan studi hukum pidana yang berlandaskan pada nilai moral dan prinsip keadilan substantif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan cara menelaah berbagai literatur dan sumber referensi yang relevan guna menganalisis konsep niat sebagai landasan pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan hukum pidana positif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan bahwa korelasi antara niat dalam hukum Islam dan asas pertanggungjawaban pidana bukan hanya bersifat konseptual, tetapi juga normatif dan filosofis. Kata kunci: Niat; Al-Umuru Bimaqasidiha; pertanggungjawaban; mens rea; hukum pidana; hukum Islam
Co-Authors Baidhowi Baidhowi Kresno Adi Wicaksono Muhammad Adymas Hikal Fikri Muhammad Sabil Oktaviano Noor Hamzah Syihabbudin Noor Hamzah Syihabuddin Rafka Raditya Kurniawan Satrio Bagus Mukti Wibowo