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PERBANDINGAN TATA NEGARA INDONESIA DENGAN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM: ANALISIS SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN DAN PEMBAGIAN KEKUASAAN Mutia Salsabila; Rika Jamin Marbun; Cynthia Aulia Dzaki; Kayla Putri Adnin
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Each country forms its own state system. So each country has varying characteristics, this is in accordance with the conditions that affect the country itself. From a historical, cultural, social, and political perspective. Understanding the state system of another nation requires comparison. This study will compare the government systems of Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam and the principles of their distribution of power. This study uses normative juridical research techniques to disseminate relevant rules or laws and literature such as mass media, bold journals, expert opinions, and books. Although located in Southeast Asia, Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam have separate governments. According to the 1945 Constitution Article 4 paragraph (1), the president is the head of state and head of government in Indonesia, and the king or sultan holds absolute power in Brunei Darussalam. Indonesia follows the trias politica Division of power and checks and balances with equal power for the legislative, executive, and judicial institutions to supervise and unify each other. Brunei Darussalam also has executive, legislative, and judicial institutions, but all obedience is due to the Sultan, particularly the executive and legislative branches, in which the Sultan participates in these authorities. The system of government and the division of power serve to maintain the relationship between citizens and the state. This is crucial for making governance more efficient and effective. In the context of a constantly evolving world, these two countries must continually adapt to current developments and improve the quality of governance to achieve the well-being of their citizens.
Application of Legal Sanctions Against Perpetrators of Social Media Account Theft Based on the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions Marsa Zahirah Badzlin; Kayla Putri Adnin; Jose Mikha Sembiring; Jessica Cristiana Siahaan; Suci Ramadani
Discourse Journal on Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): February: Discourse on Law and Society
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/djls.v2i1.137

Abstract

The swift advancement of information technology has greatly influenced society, while also raising the threat of cybercrime. These offenses encompass the theft of social media accounts, unauthorized access to online information, and breaches of personal data security. This research intends to explore various types of cybercrime in Indonesia, the legal measures in place, and the obstacles law enforcement encounters when proving cybercrime incidents. The study adopts a qualitative method by reviewing literature, which includes laws, court rulings, academic articles, and reports from pertinent organizations. The findings reveal that even though laws like the Electronic Information and Transactions Law and the Personal Data Protection Law establish a legal framework, there are still issues related to digital evidence, coordination between agencies, and the public's understanding of data security. Consequently, there is a need for a more thorough law enforcement approach, enhanced digital education, and collaborative efforts among the government, law enforcement agencies, and the community to effectively combat and manage cybercrime.