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All Journal Desimal: Jurnal Matematika JME (Journal of Mathematics Education)
Shofa, Gharitza Zahira
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Education Mathematics Social Sciences

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THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ENHANCING STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL COGNITIVE ABILITIES: A LITERATURE REVIEW Shofa, Gharitza Zahira; Aziz, Tian Abdul; Hakim, Lukman El
JME (Journal of Mathematics Education) Vol 10, No 2 (2025): JME (Jul - Dec)
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/jme.v10i2.2612

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education is not only used to provide personalized feedback, but can also be used to build learning systems that can adapt and be tailored to the needs of each student. This study aims to determine the role of AI in improving mathematical cognitive abilities in students. The method used to obtain data is a Systematic Literature Review. Articles were collected using article search engines such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, DOAJ, and Eric. The results of the article search were screened based on predetermined criteria. The final screening resulted in 10 articles from national and international journals being used as literature review material. Based on the analysis, AI has been used at the elementary, junior high, high school, and university levels to improve various mathematical cognitive abilities. The role of AI in mathematical cognitive abilities includes analyzing, evaluating, organizing, and providing space for discussion and reflection. AI plays a role in cognitive abilities such as creative thinking, critical thinking, problem solving, and computational abilities.
The effectiveness of problem-based learning on critical thinking skill: A meta-analysis study reviewed by implementation type, cluster, and geography Shofa, Gharitza Zahira; Meiliasari; Rahayu, Wardani
Desimal: Jurnal Matematika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Desimal
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/

Abstract

Although Problem-Based Learning (PBL) has been implemented to foster critical thinking, evidence regarding the consistency of its effectiveness across instructional formats, subject domains, and geographical contexts in Indonesia remains fragmented. This meta-analysis quantitatively synthesized the effects of PBL on students’ critical thinking while examining implementation type, subject cluster, and geographical region as moderators. A systematic search of Google Scholar was conducted in May–June 2026 for peer-reviewed studies published between 2019 and 2026. Following PRISMA 2020 procedures, 100 records were identified and 22 studies involving 1,513 participants were included. Effect sizes were calculated using Hedges’ g and synthesized with a random-effects model in Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Version 3. The pooled effect was large and statistically significant (g = 1.487, 95% CI [1.018, 1.955], p < .001). However, heterogeneity was very high (I² = 92.90%), and the prediction interval crossed zero (−0.616 to 3.589), indicating contextual variation. Subject cluster and geography did not significantly moderate the effect, suggesting that the observed benefits were not systematically confined to particular disciplines or regions. In contrast, implementation type was a significant moderator, with Integrated PBL producing a larger pooled estimate than Pure PBL. The Assisted PBL estimate was imprecise, non-significant, and based on only two studies, precluding claims of superiority. The funnel plot appeared approximately symmetrical, although visual inspection alone could not rule out publication bias. Overall, implementation quality, scaffolding, facilitation, and contextual alignment appear more decisive than subject area or geography in shaping PBL effectiveness.
Co-Authors Hakim, Lukman El Meiliasari Tian Abdul Aziz Wardani Rahayu