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Shrinking City Phenomenon in a Small City at East Coast Area of North Sumatra Mardianta, Anthoni Veery; Zahrah, Wahyuni; Marpaung, B O Y; Nathasya; Dewi, Citra; Siregar, Cindy
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v9i3.23581

Abstract

City dynamics must be seen as a complex system with varying degrees of non-linear interaction of space and time. Cities are not constantly growing. At some point it will shrink and may die. Many factors cause such as globalization, suburbanization, post-socialism, and changes in demographic structure and so on. In many studies, the shrinking city phenomenon is mostly carried out in developed countries. However, developing countries are not impossible to experience this phenomenon. Each city experiencing the shrinking city phenomenon has different characteristics. In developing countries, local government policies that depend on various aspects of central government policies have a level of vulnerability to shrinking city phenomenon. Changes in central government policy on the smal city have an impact on changes in the economic structure of the city. Moreover, limited resources and the absence of small city innovation make it increasingly difficult for cities to grow.
Sustainable Conservation of Malay Traditional Architecture East Sumatera Indonesia Andriana, Melly; Marpaung, B O Y; Nasution, Achmad Delianur; Fachrudin, Hilma Tamiami
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v9i3.23592

Abstract

Over time, physical and non-physical changes can affect the existence of Traditional buildings. The current phenomenon begins with a social shift in society that is inseparable from the influence of several factors. First, advances in communication technology make humans live in practicality. Second, is the influence of foreign cultures (Westernization). Building conservation can be an option in maintaining and improving the preservation of Traditional Buildings by paying attention to the usefulness, social function, and cultural meaning behind the pattern or style of the building. This study aims to determine the existence of Malay Traditional Buildings and Houses that have decreased conditions and even are almost extinct, so it is necessary to carry out sustainable conservation to maintain the existence of buildings or improve building conditions. The variables raised relating to the approach of aspects that influence the decision to conserve traditional buildings are; classification of structures, construction philosophy (ethics, thinking, existence, time, meaning, and value), the structural strength of the material, material components, the concept of preservation, and community empowerment. The research location is the Malay Traditional Building in East Sumatra, Serdang Bedagai Regency, which is still lived by the owner or his relatives. Research data consists of resources that exist at the research site, both physical data and non-physical data. First, physical data is obtained through the existence of Traditional buildings along with building components. Second, non-physical data can be known through local people's knowledge of culture in development to get supporting factors for conservation. The analysis is carried out using descriptive qualitative methods. Data was collected with literature reviews, interviews, and observations at several Traditional Building locations to obtain data on Traditional buildings. The discovery will result in how much influence these supporting factors have on preserving Traditional Houses, especially in East Sumatra, Indonesia.