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Pemetaan Rencana Pola Ruang Terbuka Hijau Menggunakan AHP dan Gis untuk Kota Subulusalam Skar Fharaby; Ahmad Perwira Mulia; Anthoni Veery Mardianta
Jurnal Syntax Admiration Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Syntax Admiration
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v3i1.374

Abstract

Undang - undang no 26 tahun 2007 tentang penataan ruang secara tegas mengamanatkan 30% dari wilayah kota berwujud ruang terbuka hijau, 20% bersifat publik dan 10% bersifat privat.  Pengalokasian  ruang terbuka hijau  ini  ditetapkan  dalam  Peraturan  Daerah tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Daerah yaitu Pemerintah Kota Subulussalam. Pemerintah Kota Subulussalam perlu secepatnya menempatkan masalah ruang terbuka hijau sebagai salah satu isu penting dalam pembahasan program pembangunan berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberi tambahan literasi melalui perspektif yang berbeda dari sisi akademis terhadap kawasan lindung yang telah di tetapkan dalam RTRW Kota Subulussalam sebagai perwujudan pola ruang terbuka hijau yang sistematis dan realistis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Dalam hal ini metode integrasi Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP) digunakan agar dapat mengambil keputusan yang rasional dari beberapa kriteria tersebut dan Geographic Information System (GIS) sebagai pendukung keputusan dalam penentuan lokasi serta menggambarkannya pada sebuah peta zonasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 5 kecamatan di Kota Subulussalam, Kecamatan simpang kiri merupakan kecamatan yang memiliki kebutuhan ruang terbuka hijau paling tinggi. Hal itu dikarenakan 91,86% wilayah kecamatan simpang kiri memiliki kategori tingkat kebutuhan ruang terbuka hijau sedang hingga sangat tinggi yang berlokasi di area lapangan beringin
Waste Water Management in Supporting Sustainable Tourism in Girsang Sipangan Bolon District Dewi Arini; Anthoni Veery Mardianta
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.736 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v6i1.8667

Abstract

Girsang Sipangan Bolon District, Simalungun Regency, is one of the entrance gates to Lake Toba and has an area of ​​126 km2 with a population of 18,915 people. Parapat Village is the largest sub-district in this sub-district, and has long been famous for its tourism. Defining and Using Indicators is the main component in the process of planning and managing sustainable tourism, so this will use the main issues and indicators of sustainable tourism development in a tourist destination. This study examines waste management in Girsang Sipangan Bolom District in an effort to support Lake Toba. Implementing policies by reducing the use of chemicals that can harm the environment, reducing waste to the environment and the use of waste disposal systems, and supervising newly established facilities.
Economic Status of the Tourism Sector during the COVID 19 Pandemic at Lake Toba Parapat Raisha Ghadati Raudina; Anthoni Veery Mardianta
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.186 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v6i1.8679

Abstract

Parapat is the main gateway to Samosir Island and is often referred to as Parapat Tourism City. The presence of Lake Toba with its natural beauty makes the surrounding area a priority object and tourist attraction (ODTW) in North Sumatra. Currently, the Lake Toba area is designated as the National Tourist Destination (DPU) in North Sumatra. At the beginning of 2020, the world was shaken by the presence of the Covid-19 virus outbreak. The Indonesian government has also acted to contain the spread of Covid-19 by implementing the policy "Enforcement of Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement (PPKM)". The existence of these social restrictions has led to the stagnation of the tourism industry. The state of Indonesia's tourism economy, especially Parapat, remains volatile due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to investigate the economic situation of the tourist destinations of Parapat in the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative study with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used in this study include observational studies and literature studies. Looking at the economy of the tourism sector based on the WTO's Tourism Baseline Index for tourism destinations, there are three parameters: business investment in tourism, income from the tourism sector, and public spending. According to the survey, in 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic and the government's implementation of the Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement (PPKM) caused the decline of various economic sectors in the tourism industry
Kajian Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Kawasan Perumahan Nasional di Kecamatan Medan Helvetia Rima Purnala Rosyi; Anthoni Veery Mardianta
TATALOKA Vol 23, No 4 (2021): Volume 23 No. 4, November 2021
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.23.4.553-562

Abstract

Perum Perumnas which was formed by the Central Government in providing housing for low-income groups of people, made a design with a uniform minimum standard, which in the end the house in a certain period of time will experience changes made by residents. Both the house and the perumnas environment will continue to experience changes every year, this is due to the increasing number of population and the alternation of residents in the perumnas. To find out what changes have occurred in Perumnas Helvetia, data processing and analysis is carried out descriptively and using cross tabulation (crosstab). The results of data processing and analysis show that the building area is the change most often carried out by the occupants of the house. For the area of land / land there is no change. The type of house also affects changes in building area, which means that where the building area changes, the type of house will also change. As for other perumnas environments, roads are the changes that have changed the most in perumnas, ranging from width to pavement.change in the residential enviroment, national housing
PERKEMBANGAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN DI KAWASAN MEBIDANG Mardianta, Anthoni Veery; Kombaitan, Benedictus; Purboyo, Heru; Hudalah, Delik
Jurnal Koridor Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Koridor
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (684.198 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/koridor.v8i2.1337

Abstract

Penetapan suatu kawasan menjadi pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi skala nasional mendorong peningkatan aktivitas perkotaan, khususnya di kawasan metropolitan seperti Kawasan Mebidang (Medan, Binjai, dan Deliserdang). Kawasan Mebidang merupakan kawasan perkotaan dari Kawasan Mebidangro (Medan, Binjai, Deliserdang dan Karo) dicirikan dengan berbagai aktivitas perkotaan. Untuk menampung berbagai aktivitas perkotaan tersebut membutuhan lahan dan terus meningkat. Proses urbanisasi pun menjadi konsekuensi yang tidak dapat dihindarkan. Dampaknya, lahan produktif seperti lahan pertanian dan perkebunan bahkan kawasan lindung disekitar pusat kota diokupasi untuk pengembangkan permukiman atau lahan terbangun. Kota menjadi kawasan perkotaan yang luas dan melewati batas administrasi. Selain berdampak positif, perkembangan permukiman yang luas menghadapi persoalan penyediaan prasarana dan sarana perkotaan yang cukup dan berkualitas. Umumnya pemerintah daerah tidak mampu mengimbangi penyediaan prasarana dan sarana tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah menjelaskan perkembangan kawasan permukiman di Kawasan Mebidang dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun (2005-2014). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode komparasi penggunaan lahan pada tahun 2005 dengan tahun 2014 untuk melihat perubahan penggunaan lahannya. Untuk melihat penggunaan lahan tersebut dengan cara menginterpretasi data citra pada tahun 2005 dan tahun 2014. Dari perbandingan tersebut disimpulkan terjadi perkembangan kawasan permukiman sebesar 132,76%. Menghadapi perkembangan ini dibutuhkan kerjasama antar pemerintahan dalam pengelolaan kawasan permukiman berbasis regional untuk meminimalkan eksternalitas negatif sekaligus meningkatkan efisiensi.
PREDICTION OF LAND COVER CHANGES ON THE AVAILABILITY OF IRRIGATION WATER IN THE BOLON RIVER BASIN: PREDIKSI PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN AIR IRIGASI PADA DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BOLON El Hadidhy, Habibi; Mardianta, Anthoni Veery; Mulia, Ahmad Perwira
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 4 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i4.6470

Abstract

Increasing food demand and urban development have driven rapid land cover change and affected water supply. Globally, irrigated agriculture is the largest consumer of water. This study aimed to assess the prediction of land cover change on water supply in the Bolon watershed. Land cover change was analyzed using CA-MC method with QGIS plug in Molusce model and prediction of future land cover change. SWAT integration model with GIS was used to evaluate water supply. The results of image analysis during the 2017-2024 period revealed an increase in urban areas (4.8%), shrublands (1.0%) and water bodies (0.6%) and a decrease in forests (0.5%), irrigated agriculture (1.5%) and vegetations (4.5%) of the total area of the Bolon watershed. While in the period 2024-2033 showed an increase in urban areas (5.2%), vegetations (1.5%) irrigated agriculture (4.5%) and a decrease in forests (5.9%), shrublands (4.8%) and water bodies (0.5%) of the total area of the Bolon watershed. Modeling with SWAT+ resulted in monthly Q80 supply discharge with average discharge in 2017 (50.70 m3/s), 2024 (49.99 m3/s), 2029 (47,85 m3/s) and 2033 (47,27 m3/s). This study retrived that the impact of LULC changes on irrigation water supply at the sub-watershed scale during the 2017-2024 and 2024-2033 periods using SWAT+ is different from the result at the watershed scale. Land cover change of irrigated agriculture into urban areas, specifically in the downstream of the Bolon watershed during 2017-2033 period, caused a decrease in irrigation water demand so that the downstream watershed changes from low supply to medium supply and changes in vegetations land cover, and shrublands into urban areas in sub-watersheds during 2017-2033 period have caused a decrease in water supply in the river so that sub-watershed changes from high supply to medium supply.
The Impact of Land Cover Change in the Bolon Watershed on Flood Zonation Pane, Indah Permatasari Br. S.; Mardianta, Anthoni Veery; Mulia, Ahmad Perwira
Journal La Lifesci Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Journal La Lifesci
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallalifesci.v6i5.2740

Abstract

Flood risk assessment plays a crucial role in determining flood hazard zones and formulating effective mitigation strategies. Using a multi- criteria decision support system, this study focuses on evaluating the flood risk index within the Bolon Watershed (DAS Bolon). Geographic Information Systems (GIS) were employed as an effective disaster mitigation tool to provide comprehensive geospatial data. The research integrates the Cellular Automata–Markov Chain (CA–MC) model using the MOLUSCE plugin in QGIS to spatially project land-use change analysis, the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine variable weights influencing flood risk, and Weighted Multi-Criteria Analysis (WMCA) for spatial flood zonation assessment. Between 2017 and 2021, significant land-cover changes occurred in the Bolon Watershed, with 67.55 km² converted into residential areas. Forest Flood risk assessment plays a crucial role in determining flood hazard zones and formulating effective mitigation strategies. Using a multi- criteria decision support system, this study focuses on evaluating the flood risk index within the Bolon Watershed (DAS Bolon). Geographic Information Systems (GIS) were employed as an effective disaster mitigation tool to provide comprehensive geospatial data. The research integrates the Cellular Automata–Markov Chain (CA–MC) model using the MOLUSCE plugin in QGIS to spatially project land-use change analysis, the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine variable weights influencing flood risk, and Weighted Multi-Criteria Analysis (WMCA) for spatial flood zonation assessment. Between 2017 and 2021, significant land-cover changes occurred in the Bolon Watershed, with 67.55 km² converted into residential areas. Forest deforestation began in 2017 and is projected to continue until 2033, potentially disrupting the hydrological cycle and intensifying flood-prone zones. As a result, the flood-prone residential area increased markedly from 1.4% (2017) to 2.89% (2021) and is projected to reach 4.74% by 2033, with an average annual increase of 0.21%. This study underscores the importance of improved land-cover management to mitigate flood zonation in the Bolon Watershed. It also emphasizes the need for strict enforcement of spatial planning and zoning regulations, as well as enhanced monitoring and legal measures against land-use conversion particularly in flood-prone and water recharge areas
Shrinking City Phenomenon in a Small City at East Coast Area of North Sumatra Mardianta, Anthoni Veery; Zahrah, Wahyuni; Marpaung, B O Y; Nathasya; Dewi, Citra; Siregar, Cindy
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v9i3.23581

Abstract

City dynamics must be seen as a complex system with varying degrees of non-linear interaction of space and time. Cities are not constantly growing. At some point it will shrink and may die. Many factors cause such as globalization, suburbanization, post-socialism, and changes in demographic structure and so on. In many studies, the shrinking city phenomenon is mostly carried out in developed countries. However, developing countries are not impossible to experience this phenomenon. Each city experiencing the shrinking city phenomenon has different characteristics. In developing countries, local government policies that depend on various aspects of central government policies have a level of vulnerability to shrinking city phenomenon. Changes in central government policy on the smal city have an impact on changes in the economic structure of the city. Moreover, limited resources and the absence of small city innovation make it increasingly difficult for cities to grow.