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Fabrication of Hydrophobic Graphene-Cellulose Composite Paper Using Rice Husk Ash Silica Sariwahyuni; Herlina Rahim; Hanim Istatik Badi'ah; Andi Haslinah; Mega Fia Lestari
Science Journal Get Press Vol 2 No 4 (2025): October, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/science.v2i4.233

Abstract

This study presents the fabrication and characterization of a sustainable graphene–cellulose composite paper reinforced with rice husk ash (RHA)–derived amorphous silica. Silica was extracted via alkaline leaching–acid precipitation, yielding a porous, high-purity amorphous phase well-suited for reinforcement. Composite papers were prepared by incorporating varying loadings of graphene nanoplatelets (0.5–2 wt%) and silica (5–15 wt%) into cellulose pulp, followed by ultrasonication, vacuum filtration, and hot pressing. Structural and morphological analyses (FTIR, XRD, SEM) confirmed effective dispersion and strong filler–matrix interactions. The incorporation of graphene and silica significantly enhanced surface hydrophobicity, raising the water contact angle from 62.5° for neat cellulose to 152.7°—indicative of a near-superhydrophobic state. Mechanical testing revealed an optimal formulation (1 wt% graphene + 10 wt% silica) that improved tensile strength by 42% and Young’s modulus by 36% compared to neat cellulose. Higher filler concentrations slightly reduced tensile strength due to filler agglomeration. This work demonstrates a valorization pathway for low-cost agricultural residues to produce eco-friendly composite materials with superior mechanical and surface properties, suitable for applications in packaging, filtration, or protective coatings.
Study on Material Innovation and Electrochemical Performance in Solid-State Battery Technology for Sustainable Energy Applications Herlina Rahim; Rozlinda Dewi; Venny Yusiana; Rismen Sinambela
Science Journal Get Press Vol 3 No 1 (2026): January, 2026
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/science.v3i1.373

Abstract

Solid-state batteries (SSBs) have gained strong attention for their higher safety, greater energy density, and improved electrochemical stability compared to liquid-electrolyte lithium-ion batteries, although challenges remain in optimizing ionic conductivity, interfacial resistance, and cycling stability. This study investigates the synthesis, structural characteristics, and electrochemical performance of the argyrodite solid electrolyte Li₆PS₅Cl (LPSC), produced via high-energy mechanical milling and integrated into a prototype SSB using a Li-metal anode and NMC811 cathode. XRD analysis confirmed the formation of the cubic argyrodite phase, while SEM revealed a homogeneous particle morphology conducive to efficient ion transport. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) showed an ionic conductivity of 1.87 × 10⁻³ S/cm at 25°C, which increased to 3.41 × 10⁻³ S/cm after annealing at 550°C. Galvanostatic cycling at 0.1C demonstrated stable capacity retention of 92.5% after 50 cycles, indicating strong interfacial contact between the LPSC electrolyte and NMC811 cathode. Comparative evaluation with recent SSB literature shows that the optimized LPSC electrolyte achieves performance levels comparable to state-of-the-art sulfide-based electrolytes due to improved crystallinity and reduced grain-boundary resistance. These results highlight the potential of mechanically milled LPSC as a promising solid electrolyte for next-generation SSB applications.