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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PHBS PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS AHMAD DAHLAN Nisa Alya Fadhila; Ahmad Faizal Rangkuti
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.31 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/jkpl.v2i2.6339

Abstract

Health is a right for every human being. Maintaining, maintaining and improving is a way that health can benefit oneself, family and society. Health behavior can be achieved through awareness as in the application of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) where the principle of implementation is prevention is better than cure. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with clean and healthy living behavior in FKM UAD students. This type of research uses quantitative research with analytical methods and cross sectional research design. The sample of this study was FKM UAD students with a total of 158 students who were carried out using a total sampling technique. The research instrument used was an online questionnaire which was distributed via google form. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi Square statistical test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that as many as 127 (80.45%) students, the majority were female, 80 (50.6%) students had pocket money <Rp.1.360.000, as many as 155 (98.1%) students the majority have a positive attitude, and as many as 143 (90.5%) students behave well. While the results of the bivariate analysis obtained sex with clean and healthy living behavior p value = 0.176, pocket money with clean and healthy living behavior p value = 0.582, and attitudes with clean and healthy living behavior healthy p value = 0.260. There is no relationship between gender and clean and healthy living behavior, there is no relationship between pocket money and clean and healthy living behavior and clean and healthy living behavior, no there is a relationship between attitude and clean and healthy living behavior.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADA PEDAGANG BUAH DAN SAYUR DI PASAR GIWANGAN YOGYAKARTA Ahmad Faizal Rangkuti; May Erviana Safitri
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jkpl.v3i2.6331

Abstract

Waste management is a waste storage, collection and eradication activity carried out in such a way that waste does not interfere with public health and the environment. Poor waste management will have a negative impact on the surrounding environment. The negative impacts include flooding, slums and causing several diseases such as dysentery, cholera, asciariasis. The results of previous studies revealed that waste management in Giwangan Market has not been in accordance with the standards. Previous research concluded that waste management behavior is influenced by the level of education, knowledge and attitudes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of education level, knowledge and attitudes with waste management behavior in fruit and vegetable traders in Giwangan Market, Yogyakarta. This type of research is a quantitive study using observasional analytic methods and cross sectional design. The research sample uses a simple random sampling of 171 fruits and vegetables traders. The research instrument used questionnaires. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square statictical test. The results showed that respondents with low education level as many as 122 (71,3%), not good knowledge as many as 86 (50,3%), not good attitude as many as 99 (57,9%) and not good behavior as many as 113 (66,1%) respondents. Statistical results showed there was a correlation of level education (p value=0,036), knowledge (p value=0,018) and attitude (p value=0,003) with behavior of waste management. There was correlation between level of education, knowledge and attitude with behavior of waste management in fruits and vegetables traders on the Giwangan Market Yogyakarta.
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RISK ANALYSIS OF CARBON MONOXIDE GAS EXPOSURE AMONG TRADERS OF GIWANGAN TERMINAL, YOGYAKARTA Ahmad Faizal Rangkuti; Musfirah Musfirah; Yolanda Pridiana
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 14 No. 4 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v14i4.2022.237-245

Abstract

Introduction: The characteristics of CO gas are that it has no color, odor, and taste resulting from incomplete combustion, which accounts for 70% of motorized vehicle-related air pollution. Terminal traders are among those who are vulnerable to pollution caused by motorized vehicles. The study's goal was to determine the environmental health risk analysis of CO gas exposure to traders at Yogyakarta's Giwangan Terminal. Methods: This study was quantitative using a cross-sectional design study with the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) approach. This study used purposive sampling technique. The population was traders, with a sample of 51 respondents. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The Chi-square test was used to measure the bivariate analysis data. Results and Discussion: The average concentration of CO gas was 0.9523 mg/m³, exposure duration was 12.1 hours/day, exposure frequency was 339.94 days/year, exposure duration was 11.96 years, and inhalation rate was 4.1 m³/o'clock. The highest abnormal blood pressure was 40 respondents. Real-time intake min. 0.0184 mg/kg/day, max. 3.0919 mg/kg/day (arrival), real-time intake min. 0.0190 mg/kg/day, max. 3.2021 mg/kg/day (departure). A total of 43 traders had a risk quotient (RQ) > 1. Conclusion: There was a relationship between the intake and the RQ of CO gas exposure but no relationship between blood pressure and the RQ due to CO gas exposure to traders at the Giwangan Terminal, Yogyakarta.
Kajian Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Persepsi Pedagang Tentang Kualitas Kesehatan Lingkungan Pasar Ahmad Faizal Rangkuti; Musfirah Musfirah; Febriyani Febriyani
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 ( Juli 2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang yang memiliki masalah kesehatan lingkungan yang sangat kompleks terutama di kota-kota besar. Sanitasi yang buruk diyakini menjadi penyebab utama dalam 280.000 kematian. Pasar Giwangan sebagai tempat umum yang banyak dikunjungi banyak orang memiliki potensi sebagai tempat terjadinya penularan penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap pedagang di pasar Giwangan tentang sanitasi, dikarenakan sanitasi memberikan kontribusi dalam mewujudkan kualitas kesehatan lingkungan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pedagang pasar Giwangan Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 102 responden. Besar sampel tersebut dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Penentuan sampel secara random dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner dan lembar checklist. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pedagang dengan pengetahuan sanitasi baik sebanyak 78 orang (76.5%), sikap baik sebanyak 76 orang (74.5%), dan persepsi tentang kualitas kesehatan lingkungan yang baik sebanyak 64 orang (62.7%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0.002 ≤ 0.05) dan sikap tentang sanitasi (p=0.006 ≤ 0.05) dengan persepsi kualitas kesehatan lingkungan di Pasar Giwangan Yogyakarta. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap pedagang tentang sanitasi dengan kualitas kesehatan lingkungan di pasar Giwangan Yogyakarta. Saran bagi pedagang agar lebih meningkatkan kesadaran dalam menjaga kesehatan lingkungan pasar sedangkan bagi pengelola pasar perlu adanya pemeliharaan tentang fasilitas dan meningkatkan ketersediaan fasilitas sanitasi di pasar.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Bina Penyehatan Lingkungan Sekolah pada Siswa untuk Mewujudkan Adiwiyata dan Healthy Cities Musfirah Musfirah; Ahmad Faizal Rangkuti
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v8i2.369

Abstract

Kesehatan lingkungan sekolah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan, mewujudkan derajat kesehatan dan pengembangan siswa secara optimal. Minimnya penerapan santasi dasar lingkungan sekolah yang dibuktikan dengan kurangnya kesadaran siswa dalam mengelola dan memelihara lingkungan hidup yang sehat dan penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Untuk itu sudah selayaknya dikembangkan Bina Penyehatan Lingkungan Sekolah dalam menunjang program sanitasi sekolah, program adiwiyata menuju kota sehat “Healthy Cities” Yogyakarta. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan partisipasi siswa dalam mendorong kepedulian terhadap lingkungan sekaligus meminimalisir masalah kesehatan berbasis lingkungan melalui edukasi sanitasi lingkungan sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini yaitu ceramah interaktif, FGD, Praktek, dan Evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi terhadap indikator pengetahuan bina kesehatan lingkungan sekolah diperoleh pengetahuan baik (Pre-test = 55,55%) dan (Post-test = 70,37%) atau terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan 14,81%. Kegiatan ini sekaligus mengaktifkan organisasi siswa di sekolah sebagai “peer educator “bagi teman lainnya. dan “agen of change” di lingkungan masyarakat tempat tinggalnya. The environmental health development of school goals are to improve, realize health degrees and develop students optimally. The lack of implementation of school environment sanitation is the student awareness problem in managing and maintaining a healthy environment and the application of clean and healthy living behaviors. It is appropriate to develop the school's environmental sanitation development in supporting the school sanitation and adiwiyata program towards the "Healthy Cities" Yogyakarta. This program aims to improve the skills and participation of students in promoting environmental stewardship while minimizing environmental-based health problems through school environment sanitation education. The methods used include interactive lectures, FGDs, practice, and evaluation. The results evaluation of school environmental health development knowledge indicators obtained good knowledge (Pre-test = 55.55%), (Post-test = 70.37%), which means an increase in knowledge of 14.81%. This activity also activates student organizations in schools as "peer educators" for other friends and "agents of change" in their community.
Faktor Predisposisi Masyarakat Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Risiko Pencemaran Air Sumur Gali Musfirah Musfirah; Ahmad Faizal Rangkuti; Fitri Aulia
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.22.3.245-251

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pencemaran air sumur gali sangat berpotensi terjadi akibat adanya sumber pencemar sekitar dan perilaku masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan sumber air bersih tersebut. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor predisposisi masyarakat dalam mencegah pencemaran air sumur gali dengan tingkat risiko pencemaran air sumur gali di wilayah kerja puskesmas Gondokusuman II Kota Yogyakarta.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dan desain penelitian menggunakan Cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gondokusuman II yaitu di Kelurahan Terban dan kelurahan Kotabaru pada tahun 2022 dengan jumlah populasi 4.137 jiwa dan sampel sebanyak 102 responden. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini yaitu Simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian dalam bentuk ceklist dan kuisioner, serta analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan tingkat risiko pencemaran air sumur gali (p value = 0,769). Namun,  ada hubungan signifikan sikap (p value = 0,000; RP =3,164; CI 95% = 1,776-5,639) dan perilaku (p value = 0,000; RP =1,648; CI 95% = 1,299-2,091) masyarakat dalam mencegah pencemaran air sumur gali dengan tingkat risiko pencemaran air sumur gali.Simpulan: Faktor predisposisi masyarakat yang berhubungan dengan tingkat risiko pencemaran air sumur gali yaitu sikap dan perilaku dari masyarakat dalam mencegah pencemaran air sumur gali di wilayah puskesmas Gondokusuman II. ABSTRACT Title: Relationship Between Predisposing Factors Among Community and Risk Level of Well Water Pollution.Background: Water Pollution of dug well has the potential to happen as a consequence of the surrounding pollutant sources and the community's behavior in utilizing these clean water sources. The aimed of study is determined the relationship between predisposing factors and the risk level of water pollution from dug wells in the worksite of the Gondokusuman II Public Health Center in Yogyakarta City.Method: This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. This study was conducted in 2022 in the worksite of the Gondokusuman II Public Health Center, specifically in Terban Village and Kotabaru Village, with a population of 4,137 people and a sample of 102 respondents. Simple random sampling was used as the sampling technique. A checklist and questionnaire were used as research instruments, and the data was analyzed using a statistical test called the Chi-square test.Result: The findings indicate that there was no statistically significant relationship between knowledge and the risk of water pollution from dug wells (p value = 0,769). However, attitudes (p value = 0,000; RP = 3,164; 95% CI = 1,776-5,639) and behavior (p value = 0,000; RP = 1,648; 95% CI = 1,299-2,091) have a significant relationship in preventing well water pollution and the risk level of water pollution .Conclusion: The attitudes and behavior of the community in trying to prevent wells water pollution in the Gondokusuman II Health Center are community predisposing factors which related to risk  level of  wells water pollution.