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Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Masyarakat di SMP Muhammadiyah Al-Mujahidin dan SMP Negeri 2 Playen, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta Supriyanto, Agus; Saputra, Wahyu Nanda Eka; Musfirah, Musfirah
BAGIMU NEGERI : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : BAGIMU NEGERI : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7.6 KB) | DOI: 10.26638/jbn.438.8651

Abstract

AbstractCirculation and drug abuse appear as a lack of understanding of the students about the impact of drugs. School counselors have a role in preventive efforts to prevent circulation and abuse in the school environment through counseling and counseling services in the Information and Counseling Center program in peer guidance and peer counseling. The purpose of the Information and Counseling Center program is as a precautionary measure of drug abuse and abuse, as well as insights into the implementation of peer guidance and peer counseling. Method of execution through counseling, training, and forum discussion group. The program targets are students and counselors at SMP Muhammadiyah Al-Mujahidin Playen and SMP Negeri 2 Playen, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Evaluate the implementation through group discussion forums with policymakers. The results of the implementation of the Information and Counseling Center program is the emergence of an understanding of students, counselors, and the school about emergency drugs in Playen, Gunungkidul as a tourist environment as well as development of peer guidance and peer counseling skills on students and counselors. The hope of the program is the development of government policies for the application of the Center for Information and Counseling Services at schools. Keywords: Information and Counseling Center, Drug Prevention
Pengendalian Kimia dan Resistensi Vektor Anopheles Dewasa pada Kawasan Endemis Malaria di Dunia Musfirah, Musfirah
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.083 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v11i1.5855

Abstract

Background: Various methods of malaria vector control has been done. Insecticides which using repeatedly impact new problems for the emergence of vector resistance. Hence, optimization  about active ingredient  in the insecticide  product  should take notice  to  the development  of  insecticide resistance  mechanisms for  malaria  vectors. Literature review which  assess and discuss  adult Anopheles sp resistance  for  chemical control programme  were  still limited to certain insecticides. The aim  of  this  literature review is  collecting and  findings  evidence has been produced  by researchers which  associated  with  chemical control of  vector  and   variety  of  adult  Anopheles resistance  as  a  strategy  to eradicate malaria endemic cases. Method: This literature review prepared by systematic review methods.Google database is used as the primary source of search with keyword "adult Anopheles", "resistance", insecticide”, and chemical control".  Inclusion  and  exclusion criteria  applied  to  select  journals  that  are  relevant of  this literature review’s topic. Collected 41 articles and 10 articles are matched with inclusion criteria. Results: Chemical control obtain cause Anopheles sp resistance to certain chemical insecticides. The involvement of  Anopheles sp knockdown resistance (kdr) mutations  as  a  genetic factor in the resistance mechanism, bio-ecological factors  and  operational  factors (insecticide  types, application techniques, dose,  frequency, time and  manner  of  application/intervention)  as  the  primary  cause of  chemical  insecticide  resistances. Conclusion: To maintain  this  programme, we needs  government policies are vector  control  integrated  through  research, assessment, and development  of  vector  resistance mechanisms  with  insecticides to achieve the goals  for  globally  malaria’s free in 2020.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETERNAK SAPI DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI DUKUH PAMOTAN DAN KRETEK BANGUNTAPAN Musfirah, Musfirah; Rangkuti, Ahmad Faizal; Isni, Khoiriyah
Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.558 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/jp.v1i2.327

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Semakin berkembangnya usaha peternakan, limbah yang dihasilkan semakin meningkat. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin meningkat maka meningkat pula kebutuhan akan pangan daging sapi. Dukuh Pamotan merupakan salah satu dukuh di Desa Jambidan dengan jumlah peternak sapi yang cukup banyak. Satu kelompok peternak sapi terdiri dari 10 orang peternak sapi dengan jumlah sapi sekitar 25 ekor. Tentunya jumlah ini akan menghasilkan limbah yang berupa kotoran ternak yang cukup banyak. Apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik, limbah kotoran ternak sapi ini dapat menjadi sumber masalah kesehatan di lingkungan Dukuh Pamotan. Hal tersebut didukung oleh letak peternakan yang sangat berdekatan dengan pemukiman warga padat penduduk. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah penyuluhan dan praktek. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran peserta selama kegiatan 93%. Penilaian pre-post pengetahuan peserta menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan. Peserta terampil menangani limbah ternak dengan cara mengolah limbah ternak menjadi 3 (tiga) produk yaitu pupuk bokashi cair dan padat, serta pakan lele. Kesimpulannya, secara umum berjalan dengan sukses dan baik terbukti dari hasil penilaian oleh peserta berada pada kategori “Sangat Baik”. Peserta memberikan apresiasi dan sambutan yang positif dengan adanya kegiatan pelatihan ini.
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PADA KADER ‘AISYIAH BANGUNTAPAN UTARA Rangkuti, Ahmad Faizal; Musfirah, Musfirah; Agustin, Helfi
Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.192 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/jp.v2i3.420

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Pengelolaan sampah yang dilaksanakan sejak dari rumah tangga merupakan upaya memandirikan masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan kesehatan lingkungan.Permasalahan sampah tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah, akan tetapi menjadi tanggung jawab seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Banguntapan merupakan daerah yang sangat potensial untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat yang didukung oleh Sumber Daya Manusia khususnya Ibu kader ‘Aisyiah PCA Banguntapan Utara.Lokasi pengabdian tersebar dalam 3 PRA yaitu PRA Banguntapan 4, PRA Baturetno 1 dan PRA Baturetno 2 yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari – Maret 2018.Metode yang digunakan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah penyuluhan dan praktek.Upaya peningkatan sanitasi lingkungan terhadap kader ‘Aisyiah di lokasi ini dilakukan melalui 3 pelatihan yaitu pengolahan sampah organik metoda komposting (PRA Baturetno 1),pengolahan sampah plastik menjadi dompet (PRA Banguntapan 4) dan  pemanfaatan sampah botol plastik minuman sebagai media hidroponik (PRA Baturetno 2).Hasilnya menunjukkan kehadiran peserta selama kegiatan 90%.Penilaian capaian peningkatan kemampuan dalam mengolah sampah lingkungan rumah tangga menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan. Peserta terampil menangani limbah ternak dengan mengolah sampah menjadi 3 (tiga) produk yaitu media hidroponik dari botol plastik,kompos dan dompet unik dari plastik sashet kopi.Kesimpulannya, secara umum berjalan dengan sukses dan baik terbukti dari hasil penilaian oleh peserta berada pada kategori “Sangat Baik”.Peserta memberikan apresiasi dan sambutan yang positif dengan adanya kegiatan ini.
Pengendalian Kimia dan Resistensi Vektor Anopheles Dewasa pada Kawasan Endemis Malaria di Dunia Musfirah, Musfirah
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.083 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v11i1.5855

Abstract

Background: Various methods of malaria vector control has been done. Insecticides which using repeatedly impact new problems for the emergence of vector resistance. Hence, optimization  about active ingredient  in the insecticide  product  should take notice  to  the development  of  insecticide resistance  mechanisms for  malaria  vectors. Literature review which  assess and discuss  adult Anopheles sp resistance  for  chemical control programme  were  still limited to certain insecticides. The aim  of  this  literature review is  collecting and  findings  evidence has been produced  by researchers which  associated  with  chemical control of  vector  and   variety  of  adult  Anopheles resistance  as  a  strategy  to eradicate malaria endemic cases. Method: This literature review prepared by systematic review methods.Google database is used as the primary source of search with keyword "adult Anopheles", "resistance", insecticide”, and chemical control".  Inclusion  and  exclusion criteria  applied  to  select  journals  that  are  relevant of  this literature review’s topic. Collected 41 articles and 10 articles are matched with inclusion criteria. Results: Chemical control obtain cause Anopheles sp resistance to certain chemical insecticides. The involvement of  Anopheles sp knockdown resistance (kdr) mutations  as  a  genetic factor in the resistance mechanism, bio-ecological factors  and  operational  factors (insecticide  types, application techniques, dose,  frequency, time and  manner  of  application/intervention)  as  the  primary  cause of  chemical  insecticide  resistances. Conclusion: To maintain  this  programme, we needs  government policies are vector  control  integrated  through  research, assessment, and development  of  vector  resistance mechanisms  with  insecticides to achieve the goals  for  globally  malaria’s free in 2020.
The Lead Exposure Risk Due to Wells Water Consumption in Code Riverside Community, Yogyakarta City Musfirah, Musfirah; Rangkuti, Ahmad Faizal
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i3.11739

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The environmental conditions of Code River were strongly influenced by anthropogenic activities that include industry, hospitals, domestic, and agriculture. The contamination status on the Code River according to BLH Yogyakarta reported in 2014 was heavily polluted based on STORET (≤-31). The riverside community were misusing the river for final disposal site, potentially contaminating it with lead (Pb). Local communities were potentially exposed to Pb toxicity through well water consumption. An Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) study of ingestion exposure of heavy metals was never conducted in the Code Riverside, making it  interesting for further studies. The study aimed to determine human health risks of consumption of well water containing Pb in Code Riverside, Yogyakarta City using an observational design with an Environmental Health Risk Assessment approach. There were 9 environmental samples and 47 respondents selected based on certain criteria. Data was collected through environmental inspection and human health assessment, interviews and anthropometric data measurement of respondents. Data was analyzed by univariate (frequency distribution) and EHRA methods. The result showed that the noncarcinogenic risk level of Pb due to well water consumption from majority of research sites have RQ value (Risk Quotient) > 1, which means high potential risk to human health.
PEMICUAN STBM PILAR CTPS PADA MASYARAKAT DI DUSUN PRINGGOLAYAN Musfirah, Musfirah; Damayanti, Gita Rosa; Wardani, Nia Octa; Putri, Miftahul Zannah Cahyani; Savitri, Sheila; Salsabila, Afifah Nur; Basyaroh, Aulia Puspa Arini
Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (515.839 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/jp.v4i2.1965

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Pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan hidup sehat bagi setiap orang agar terwujud derajat kesehatan yang optimal. Saat ini pemerintah dengan gencar mensosialisasikan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM). Pelaksanaan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat pada pilar II di RT 03 dan RT 11 Dusun Pringgolayan belum tercapai dengan baik. Pelaksaaan pilar II sebanyak 114 KK dari 139 KK (82%). Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang cara cuci tangan dengan benar adalah faktor utama tidak terlaksananya pilar II yaitu Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS). Tanpa disadari perilaku tersebut bisa menyebabkan  timbulnya penyakit berbasis kesehatan lingkungan seperti diare. Kasus diare terdapat di RT 03 maupun RT 11. Untuk mencegah terjadinya masalah kesehatan yang lebih luas maka dilakukan kegiatan PPM ini. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai cara cuci tangan dengan benar. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan berupa pemasangan media promosi kesehatan berupa banner. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut adalah adanya perbedaan pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya penyuluhan dan dampaknya yaitu warga menjadi lebih paham mengenai pilar II STBM yaitu mengetahui cara cuci tangan dengan benar dan mengetahui penyakit berbasis kesehatan lingkungan yang mudah terjadi akibat dari higiene dan sanitasi yang buruk. Bahkan CTPS sebagai langkah mitigasi sederhana dalam mencegah penularan Virus Covid-19 atau dikenal korona yang merebak di Indonesia saat ini.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN INTENSI PERILAKU PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH KONSEP 3R SISWA KELAS X SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA Musfirah, Musfirah
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v5i2.5481

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AbstrakPertumbuhan penduduk dan keterbatasan lahan untuk pembuangan akhir sampah adalah masalah penting untuk diatasi. Peran siswa di lingkungan sekolah diperlukan dalam minimalisasi volume sampah akibat over capacity pada TPA Piyungan Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan intensi perilaku siswa dalam pengelolaan sampah konsep 3R. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi experimental dengan rancangan non-equivalent control group. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa SMK 3 Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta kelas X sebanyak 60 responden, 30 responden eksperimen dan 30 responden kontrol dengan kriteria bersedia mengikuti penelitian sampai selesai dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Lokasi penelitian yaitu SMK 3 Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta dan dilaksanakan pada tahun 2016 menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariate dan bivariate dengan menggunakan uji Mann whitney untuk mengetahui perbedaan antar kelompok. Hasil uji statistik Mann whitney menunjukkan selisih pengetahuan (p-value = 0,015) dan selisih intensi perilaku (p-value =0,017). Ada pengaruh positif penyuluhan ditunjukkan oleh perbedaan selisih skor pengetahuan dan intensi perilaku responden dalam pengelolaan sampah konsep 3R dengan nilai p-value < 0,05, artinya ada perbedaan yang bermakna pengetahuan dan intensi perilaku responden eksperimen dan kontrol.Kata-kata kunci: Intensi perilaku, pengetahuan, penyuluhan, sampah, sekolahAbstractPopulation growth and limited land for waste disposal are important issues to solved it. Waste management strategic steps need to be done through the role of students in the school environment in minimizing the volume of waste due to over capacity in the Piyungan TPA Yogyakarta. This study aims to determine the effect of educational intervention to increase knowledge and behavior intention of students in waste management 3R concept. The study was quasi experimental using non-equivalent control group design. Samples were students of SMK 3 Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Class X with 60 total respondents include 30 respondents of experiments group and 30 respondents of control group with criteria willing to follow the research until completion by using purposive sampling technique. Research location namely SMK 3 Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in 2016 using questionnaire instrument. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate using Mann whitney test to know the difference between groups. Mann whitney statistic test result showed difference of knowledge (p-value = 0,015) and difference of behavior intention (p-value = 0,017). There were a positive influence of educational prevention shown by difference of score of knowledge and respondent behavior intention in 3R concept of waste management with p-value <0,05, means that significant difference of knowledge and behavior intention of experimental and control respondent.Keywords: Behavioral Intention, knowledge, intervention, waste, school
Kajian Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Persepsi Pedagang Tentang Kualitas Kesehatan Lingkungan Pasar Rangkuti, Ahmad Faizal; Musfirah, Musfirah; Febriyani, Febriyani
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (Juli, 2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/woh.v0i0.326

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Indonesia is a developing country that has very complex environmental health problems, especially in big cities. Poor sanitation is believed to be the main cause in 280.000 deaths. Giwangan Market as a public place visited by many people has the potential as a place for disease transmission.This study aims to determine the knowledge, attitudes of traders in the Giwangan market about sanitation, because sanitation contributes to the realization of environmental health quality.This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional design. The sample in this study was the Yogyakarta Giwangan market traders, amounting to 102 respondents.The sample size is calculated using the Slovin formula. Random sampling with simple random sampling technique. Research instruments in the form of questionnaires and checklist sheets.Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results showed 78 people (76.5%) good sanitation traders,76 people (74.5%) good attitude, and 64 people (62.7%) had good perceptions about environmental health quality.The bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.002 ≤ 0.05) and attitudes about sanitation (p = 0.006 ≤ 0.05) and the perception of the quality of environmental health in the Giwangan Market. There is a relationship between traders' knowledge and attitudes about sanitation and the quality of environmental health in the Giwangan market. Suggestions for traders to increase awareness in maintaining the health of the market environment while for market managers there is a need for maintenance of facilities and increase availability of sanitation facilities in the market.
Analysis of Healthy Housing and TB Prevalence in Yogyakarta City Musfirah, Musfirah; Nurfita, Desi; Rangkuti, Ahmad Faizal
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i3.28692

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Environmental health is one of the determinants factors toward the public health status. Transmission of tuberculosis (TB) is influenced by environmental factors. Based on previous TB data in local study, it shows that urban areas (urban) have a high case rate. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the disparity of urban TB sufferers, especially in the city of Yogyakarta based on indicators of the physical environment of the house from the coverage of healthy households. The method of study used is quantitative descriptive analysis of secondary data. The data used were the physical environment of the house which is obtained from healthy housing data and TB prevalence data in Yogyakarta City. The secondary data spread over 18 Public Health Centers in Yogyakarta City. The data collected include healthy housing data and BTA (+) cases data in the study scope using total sampling technique. Based on the trend analysis, it was found that there was a significant trend in data. The higher percentage of non-healthy housing coverage wasassociated in line with the higher the TB prevalence rate. It can be concluded that the physical environment factor of the house as an indicator of a healthy housing is closely related to the incidence of TB in Yogyakarta City. Environmental quality studies need to be carried out for comprehensive TB disease control towards elimination (End TB 2030) which is in line with national programs and SDGs goals. 
Co-Authors Afifah Nur Salsabila Agus Supriyanto Aisyah Ramadana Akhmad Isnawan Arifudin Alfatih, Ainun Najib Amalia Savitri Damaratri Amran, Muhammad Amriadi, Amriadi Anggini, Bismi Atikah Rahayu Aulia Puspa Arini Basyaroh Azita Khairunnisa Basyaroh, Aulia Puspa Arini Burhan, Imron Damayanti, Gita Rosa Dani Aulia Rahmasari Desi Nurfita Devi Ayu Ikaningrum Dini Anjar Setyani Efrida Siti Alifia Febriyani Febriyani Febriyani, Febriyani Fenni Nurul Khotimah Findhita Kusuma Putri Fitri Aulia Gita Rosa Damayanti Halimatussa'diah, Halimatussa'diah Hatibu, Hardiyanti Helfi Agustin Helfi Agustin Hourunisa, Hourunisa Imron Burhan Iyan, Iyan Jassey, Babucarr Kamaruddin Kamaruddin Kamisa, Rizki Khoiriyah Isni Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah Liya Ni'matul Maula M. Yunasri Ridhoh Maharani, Kalyana Maharani, Puspita Cinderella Manjang, Buba Marsuki, Andika MAURITZ PANDAPOTAN MARPAUNG Miftahul Zannah Cahyani Putri Muhamad Risal Tawil Muhammad Alfitrah Kaharuddin Muhammad Rasyid Ridha Nia Octa Wardani Nur Rahmayani Laelin Nurfajriyah Azani Pannyiwi, Rahmat Prasetyaningsih, Indah Tri Puspita, Niken Arina Putri, Miftahul Zannah Cahyani Rachman, Siswati Rametha, Rametha Rangkuti, Ahmad Faizal Rangkuti, Ahmad Faizal Rangkuti, Ahmad Faizal Reny Indrayani Ririh Yudhastuti Salsabila, Afifah Nur Savitri, Sheila Sejati, Eka Nur Sheila Savitri Sri Damayanty Syawaluddin, Ahmad Tafa'al Lana, Abril Toalu, Apdiyani Wahyu Nanda Eka Saputra, Wahyu Nanda Eka Wardani, Nia Octa Wisi Unggul Pertiwi Yolanda Pridiana Yulia Yulia Yuliani, Nur Fadny Zainal, Zaid