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All Journal Jurnal CENDIKIA ISNU ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal (INS9MJ)
Ilham Maulana
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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Application of Criminal Sanctions to Murder Cases According to Islamic Criminal Law Ilham Maulana; Ferdi Reynaldi; Deni Afriansyah; M. Ramzy Fernanda; Zaid Alfauza Marpaung
Jurnal Cendikia ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Cendikia September
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jcisnu.v2i2.833

Abstract

The application of criminal sanctions in murder cases according to Islamic criminal law is a form of justice that balances the rights of the victim, the perpetrator, and the community. Islamic criminal law divides murder into three main categories: intentional murder (qatl 'amd), semi-intentional murder (qatl syibh 'amd), and unintentional murder (qatl khath'). Each type of murder has different legal consequences, with the main sanctions being qiyhas (retribution) for intentional murder, and diyat (financial compensation) and kaffarah (atonement) for semi-intentional and unintentional murder. This article aims to analyze the application of criminal sanctions in various murder cases from an Islamic legal perspective, and to explore the principles of justice, forgiveness, and the opportunity for peaceful resolution accommodated by the diyat mechanism. This study then compares sanctions in Islamic criminal law with those in modern criminal law systems, highlighting the uniqueness of the Islamic approach that prioritizes the balance between punishment and forgiveness. In conclusion, Islamic criminal law offers a flexible yet firm model of law enforcement, where justice does not only involve revenge, but also provides opportunities for reconciliation and peace.
Principles and Practices of Dowry in Law Islamic Marriage: Between Tradition and Modernity Siti Hadijah; Riza Aulia; Ilham Maulana; Prawira Putra Amanda
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Nine Star September 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i2.799

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of dowry in Islamic marriage law, considering both traditional and modern aspects that influence its practice in contemporary society. Dowry, as a mandatory gift from a prospective husband to his prospective wife, has undergone various interpretations and adaptations over time. This study analyzes the legal basis of dowry in Islamic law, including the provisions of the Quran, Hadith, and the opinions of scholars, and explores how dowry practices have evolved in different socio-cultural contexts. The discussion covers the various forms of dowry, from traditional property to modern assets, and their implications for women's rights and gender equality in Islamic marriage. The results demonstrate flexibility in determining dowry, allowing for adaptation to contemporary socio-economic conditions while maintaining its spiritual essence as a symbol of commitment and respect for women. This study also identifies challenges in balancing traditional values with the demands of modernity and provides recommendations for harmonizing dowry practices in accordance with Sharia principles and the contemporary context.
Co-Authors Deni Afriansyah Ferdi Reynaldi M. Ramzy Fernanda Prawira Putra Amanda Riza Aulia Siti Hadijah Zaid Alfauza Marpaung