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All Journal JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN KEBUDAYAAN DAN AGAMA Jurnal CENDIKIA ISNU Jurnal Cendikia ISNU SU
Deni Afriansyah
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Application of Criminal Sanctions to Murder Cases According to Islamic Criminal Law Ilham Maulana; Ferdi Reynaldi; Deni Afriansyah; M. Ramzy Fernanda; Zaid Alfauza Marpaung
Jurnal Cendikia ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Cendikia September
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jcisnu.v2i2.833

Abstract

The application of criminal sanctions in murder cases according to Islamic criminal law is a form of justice that balances the rights of the victim, the perpetrator, and the community. Islamic criminal law divides murder into three main categories: intentional murder (qatl 'amd), semi-intentional murder (qatl syibh 'amd), and unintentional murder (qatl khath'). Each type of murder has different legal consequences, with the main sanctions being qiyhas (retribution) for intentional murder, and diyat (financial compensation) and kaffarah (atonement) for semi-intentional and unintentional murder. This article aims to analyze the application of criminal sanctions in various murder cases from an Islamic legal perspective, and to explore the principles of justice, forgiveness, and the opportunity for peaceful resolution accommodated by the diyat mechanism. This study then compares sanctions in Islamic criminal law with those in modern criminal law systems, highlighting the uniqueness of the Islamic approach that prioritizes the balance between punishment and forgiveness. In conclusion, Islamic criminal law offers a flexible yet firm model of law enforcement, where justice does not only involve revenge, but also provides opportunities for reconciliation and peace.
Application of Criminal Sanctions to Murder Cases According to Islamic Criminal Law Ilham Maulana; Ferdi Reynaldi; Deni Afriansyah; M. Ramzy Fernanda; Zaid Alfauza Marpaung
Jurnal Cendikia ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Cendikia September
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jcisnu.v2i2.833

Abstract

The application of criminal sanctions in murder cases according to Islamic criminal law is a form of justice that balances the rights of the victim, the perpetrator, and the community. Islamic criminal law divides murder into three main categories: intentional murder (qatl 'amd), semi-intentional murder (qatl syibh 'amd), and unintentional murder (qatl khath'). Each type of murder has different legal consequences, with the main sanctions being qiyhas (retribution) for intentional murder, and diyat (financial compensation) and kaffarah (atonement) for semi-intentional and unintentional murder. This article aims to analyze the application of criminal sanctions in various murder cases from an Islamic legal perspective, and to explore the principles of justice, forgiveness, and the opportunity for peaceful resolution accommodated by the diyat mechanism. This study then compares sanctions in Islamic criminal law with those in modern criminal law systems, highlighting the uniqueness of the Islamic approach that prioritizes the balance between punishment and forgiveness. In conclusion, Islamic criminal law offers a flexible yet firm model of law enforcement, where justice does not only involve revenge, but also provides opportunities for reconciliation and peace.
KEDUDUKAN MAHRAM DALAM HUKUM PERKAWINAN ISLAM: ANTARA TRADISI DANKEBUTUHAN KONTEMPORER Deni Afriansyah; Nia amira; Arya Farhan Azizi S; Zakaria Ahmad Mrp; Fera Aisah Bancin; Iwan Iwan
JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN KEBUDAYAAN DAN AGAMA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Kebudayaan dan Agama
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jipa.v3i2.1133

Abstract

The position of the mahram in Islamic marriage law is an important aspect that regulates who can be married and who cannot. Mahrams are divided into two categories: mahram mu'abbad and mahram ghairu mu'abbad. Initially, this law was based on tradition and nasab, but in the contemporary context, the understanding of mahram needs to be adapted to societal developments and practical needs without ignoring sharia principles. This journal will analyze the position of the mahram in Islamic marriage law, between tradition and contemporary needs.
Co-Authors Arya Farhan Azizi S Fera Aisah Bancin Ferdi Reynaldi Ilham Maulana Iwan Iwan M. Ramzy Fernanda Nia amira Zaid Alfauza Marpaung Zakaria Ahmad Mrp